{-# LANGUAGE CPP, MultiParamTypeClasses, FunctionalDependencies, FlexibleInstances #-}
#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 701
{-# LANGUAGE Trustworthy #-}
#endif
module Codec.Binary.UTF8.Generic
( UTF8Bytes(..)
, decode
, replacement_char
, uncons
, splitAt
, take
, drop
, span
, break
, fromString
, toString
, foldl
, foldr
, length
, lines
, lines'
) where
import Data.Bits
import Data.Int
import Data.Word
import qualified Data.ByteString as B
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
import qualified Data.List as List
import Prelude hiding (take,drop,splitAt,span,break,foldr,foldl,length,lines,null,tail)
import Codec.Binary.UTF8.String(encode)
#ifdef BYTESTRING_IN_BASE
import Data.ByteString.Base (unsafeHead, unsafeTail)
#endif
class (Num s, Ord s) => UTF8Bytes b s | b -> s where
bsplit :: s -> b -> (b,b)
bdrop :: s -> b -> b
buncons :: b -> Maybe (Word8,b)
elemIndex :: Word8 -> b -> Maybe s
empty :: b
null :: b -> Bool
pack :: [Word8] -> b
tail :: b -> b
instance UTF8Bytes B.ByteString Int where
bsplit :: Int -> ByteString -> (ByteString, ByteString)
bsplit = Int -> ByteString -> (ByteString, ByteString)
B.splitAt
bdrop :: Int -> ByteString -> ByteString
bdrop = Int -> ByteString -> ByteString
B.drop
buncons :: ByteString -> Maybe (Word8, ByteString)
buncons = ByteString -> Maybe (Word8, ByteString)
unconsB
elemIndex :: Word8 -> ByteString -> Maybe Int
elemIndex = Word8 -> ByteString -> Maybe Int
B.elemIndex
empty :: ByteString
empty = ByteString
B.empty
null :: ByteString -> Bool
null = ByteString -> Bool
B.null
pack :: [Word8] -> ByteString
pack = [Word8] -> ByteString
B.pack
tail :: ByteString -> ByteString
tail = HasCallStack => ByteString -> ByteString
ByteString -> ByteString
B.tail
instance UTF8Bytes L.ByteString Int64 where
bsplit :: Int64 -> ByteString -> (ByteString, ByteString)
bsplit = Int64 -> ByteString -> (ByteString, ByteString)
L.splitAt
bdrop :: Int64 -> ByteString -> ByteString
bdrop = Int64 -> ByteString -> ByteString
L.drop
buncons :: ByteString -> Maybe (Word8, ByteString)
buncons = ByteString -> Maybe (Word8, ByteString)
unconsL
elemIndex :: Word8 -> ByteString -> Maybe Int64
elemIndex = Word8 -> ByteString -> Maybe Int64
L.elemIndex
empty :: ByteString
empty = ByteString
L.empty
null :: ByteString -> Bool
null = ByteString -> Bool
L.null
pack :: [Word8] -> ByteString
pack = [Word8] -> ByteString
L.pack
tail :: ByteString -> ByteString
tail = HasCallStack => ByteString -> ByteString
ByteString -> ByteString
L.tail
instance UTF8Bytes [Word8] Int where
bsplit :: Int -> [Word8] -> ([Word8], [Word8])
bsplit = Int -> [Word8] -> ([Word8], [Word8])
forall a. Int -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
List.splitAt
bdrop :: Int -> [Word8] -> [Word8]
bdrop = Int -> [Word8] -> [Word8]
forall a. Int -> [a] -> [a]
List.drop
buncons :: [Word8] -> Maybe (Word8, [Word8])
buncons (Word8
x:[Word8]
xs) = (Word8, [Word8]) -> Maybe (Word8, [Word8])
forall a. a -> Maybe a
Just (Word8
x,[Word8]
xs)
buncons [] = Maybe (Word8, [Word8])
forall a. Maybe a
Nothing
elemIndex :: Word8 -> [Word8] -> Maybe Int
elemIndex Word8
x [Word8]
xs = Word8 -> [Word8] -> Maybe Int
forall a. Eq a => a -> [a] -> Maybe Int
List.elemIndex (Int -> Word8
forall a. Enum a => Int -> a
toEnum (Word8 -> Int
forall a. Enum a => a -> Int
fromEnum Word8
x)) [Word8]
xs
empty :: [Word8]
empty = []
null :: [Word8] -> Bool
null = [Word8] -> Bool
forall a. [a] -> Bool
forall (t :: * -> *) a. Foldable t => t a -> Bool
List.null
pack :: [Word8] -> [Word8]
pack = [Word8] -> [Word8]
forall a. a -> a
id
tail :: [Word8] -> [Word8]
tail = [Word8] -> [Word8]
forall a. HasCallStack => [a] -> [a]
List.tail
{-# SPECIALIZE fromString :: String -> B.ByteString #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE fromString :: String -> L.ByteString #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE fromString :: String -> [Word8] #-}
fromString :: UTF8Bytes b s => String -> b
fromString :: forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => String -> b
fromString String
xs = [Word8] -> b
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => [Word8] -> b
pack (String -> [Word8]
encode String
xs)
{-# SPECIALIZE toString :: B.ByteString -> String #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE toString :: L.ByteString -> String #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE toString :: [Word8] -> String #-}
toString :: UTF8Bytes b s => b -> String
toString :: forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => b -> String
toString b
bs = (Char -> String -> String) -> String -> b -> String
forall b s a. UTF8Bytes b s => (Char -> a -> a) -> a -> b -> a
foldr (:) [] b
bs
replacement_char :: Char
replacement_char :: Char
replacement_char = Char
'\xfffd'
{-# SPECIALIZE decode :: B.ByteString -> Maybe (Char,Int) #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE decode :: L.ByteString -> Maybe (Char,Int64) #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE decode :: [Word8] -> Maybe (Char,Int) #-}
decode :: UTF8Bytes b s => b -> Maybe (Char,s)
decode :: forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => b -> Maybe (Char, s)
decode b
bs = do (Word8
c,b
cs) <- b -> Maybe (Word8, b)
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => b -> Maybe (Word8, b)
buncons b
bs
(Char, s) -> Maybe (Char, s)
forall a. a -> Maybe a
forall (m :: * -> *) a. Monad m => a -> m a
return (Int -> b -> (Char, s)
forall {a} {b} {s} {b}.
(Enum a, Bits a, UTF8Bytes b s, Num a, Num b, Ord a) =>
a -> b -> (Char, b)
choose (Word8 -> Int
forall a. Enum a => a -> Int
fromEnum Word8
c) b
cs)
where
choose :: a -> b -> (Char, b)
choose a
c b
cs
| a
c a -> a -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
< a
0x80 = (Int -> Char
forall a. Enum a => Int -> a
toEnum (Int -> Char) -> Int -> Char
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ a -> Int
forall a. Enum a => a -> Int
fromEnum a
c, b
1)
| a
c a -> a -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
< a
0xc0 = (Char
replacement_char, b
1)
| a
c a -> a -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
< a
0xe0 = Int -> b -> (Char, b)
forall {b} {s} {b}. (UTF8Bytes b s, Num b) => Int -> b -> (Char, b)
bytes2 (a -> a -> Int
forall {a}. (Enum a, Bits a) => a -> a -> Int
mask a
c a
0x1f) b
cs
| a
c a -> a -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
< a
0xf0 = Int -> b -> (Char, b)
forall {b} {s} {b}. (UTF8Bytes b s, Num b) => Int -> b -> (Char, b)
bytes3 (a -> a -> Int
forall {a}. (Enum a, Bits a) => a -> a -> Int
mask a
c a
0x0f) b
cs
| a
c a -> a -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
< a
0xf8 = Int -> b -> (Char, b)
forall {b} {s} {b}. (UTF8Bytes b s, Num b) => Int -> b -> (Char, b)
bytes4 (a -> a -> Int
forall {a}. (Enum a, Bits a) => a -> a -> Int
mask a
c a
0x07) b
cs
| Bool
otherwise = (Char
replacement_char, b
1)
mask :: a -> a -> Int
mask a
c a
m = a -> Int
forall a. Enum a => a -> Int
fromEnum (a
c a -> a -> a
forall a. Bits a => a -> a -> a
.&. a
m)
combine :: Int -> a -> Int
combine Int
acc a
r = Int -> Int -> Int
forall a. Bits a => a -> Int -> a
shiftL Int
acc Int
6 Int -> Int -> Int
forall a. Bits a => a -> a -> a
.|. a -> Int
forall a. Enum a => a -> Int
fromEnum (a
r a -> a -> a
forall a. Bits a => a -> a -> a
.&. a
0x3f)
follower :: Int -> a -> Maybe Int
follower Int
acc a
r | a
r a -> a -> a
forall a. Bits a => a -> a -> a
.&. a
0xc0 a -> a -> Bool
forall a. Eq a => a -> a -> Bool
== a
0x80 = Int -> Maybe Int
forall a. a -> Maybe a
Just (Int -> a -> Int
forall {a}. (Enum a, Bits a, Num a) => Int -> a -> Int
combine Int
acc a
r)
follower Int
_ a
_ = Maybe Int
forall a. Maybe a
Nothing
{-# INLINE get_follower #-}
get_follower :: Int -> b -> Maybe (Int, b)
get_follower Int
acc b
cs = do (Word8
x,b
xs) <- b -> Maybe (Word8, b)
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => b -> Maybe (Word8, b)
buncons b
cs
Int
acc1 <- Int -> Word8 -> Maybe Int
forall {a}. (Bits a, Num a, Enum a) => Int -> a -> Maybe Int
follower Int
acc Word8
x
(Int, b) -> Maybe (Int, b)
forall a. a -> Maybe a
forall (m :: * -> *) a. Monad m => a -> m a
return (Int
acc1,b
xs)
bytes2 :: Int -> b -> (Char, b)
bytes2 Int
c b
cs = case Int -> b -> Maybe (Int, b)
forall {b} {s}. UTF8Bytes b s => Int -> b -> Maybe (Int, b)
get_follower Int
c b
cs of
Just (Int
d, b
_) | Int
d Int -> Int -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
>= Int
0x80 -> (Int -> Char
forall a. Enum a => Int -> a
toEnum Int
d, b
2)
| Bool
otherwise -> (Char
replacement_char, b
1)
Maybe (Int, b)
_ -> (Char
replacement_char, b
1)
bytes3 :: Int -> b -> (Char, b)
bytes3 Int
c b
cs =
case Int -> b -> Maybe (Int, b)
forall {b} {s}. UTF8Bytes b s => Int -> b -> Maybe (Int, b)
get_follower Int
c b
cs of
Just (Int
d1, b
cs1) ->
case Int -> b -> Maybe (Int, b)
forall {b} {s}. UTF8Bytes b s => Int -> b -> Maybe (Int, b)
get_follower Int
d1 b
cs1 of
Just (Int
d, b
_) | (Int
d Int -> Int -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
>= Int
0x800 Bool -> Bool -> Bool
&& Int
d Int -> Int -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
< Int
0xd800) Bool -> Bool -> Bool
||
(Int
d Int -> Int -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
> Int
0xdfff Bool -> Bool -> Bool
&& Int
d Int -> Int -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
< Int
0xfffe) -> (Int -> Char
forall a. Enum a => Int -> a
toEnum Int
d, b
3)
| Bool
otherwise -> (Char
replacement_char, b
3)
Maybe (Int, b)
_ -> (Char
replacement_char, b
2)
Maybe (Int, b)
_ -> (Char
replacement_char, b
1)
bytes4 :: Int -> b -> (Char, b)
bytes4 Int
c b
cs =
case Int -> b -> Maybe (Int, b)
forall {b} {s}. UTF8Bytes b s => Int -> b -> Maybe (Int, b)
get_follower Int
c b
cs of
Just (Int
d1, b
cs1) ->
case Int -> b -> Maybe (Int, b)
forall {b} {s}. UTF8Bytes b s => Int -> b -> Maybe (Int, b)
get_follower Int
d1 b
cs1 of
Just (Int
d2, b
cs2) ->
case Int -> b -> Maybe (Int, b)
forall {b} {s}. UTF8Bytes b s => Int -> b -> Maybe (Int, b)
get_follower Int
d2 b
cs2 of
Just (Int
d,b
_) | Int
d Int -> Int -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
>= Int
0x10000 Bool -> Bool -> Bool
&& Int
d Int -> Int -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
< Int
0x110000 -> (Int -> Char
forall a. Enum a => Int -> a
toEnum Int
d, b
4)
| Bool
otherwise -> (Char
replacement_char, b
4)
Maybe (Int, b)
_ -> (Char
replacement_char, b
3)
Maybe (Int, b)
_ -> (Char
replacement_char, b
2)
Maybe (Int, b)
_ -> (Char
replacement_char, b
1)
{-# SPECIALIZE splitAt :: Int -> B.ByteString -> (B.ByteString,B.ByteString) #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE splitAt :: Int64 -> L.ByteString -> (L.ByteString,L.ByteString) #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE splitAt :: Int -> [Word8] -> ([Word8],[Word8]) #-}
splitAt :: UTF8Bytes b s => s -> b -> (b,b)
splitAt :: forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => s -> b -> (b, b)
splitAt s
x b
bs = s -> s -> b -> (b, b)
forall {t} {t}.
(Num t, UTF8Bytes t s, Ord t) =>
s -> t -> t -> (b, b)
loop s
0 s
x b
bs
where loop :: s -> t -> t -> (b, b)
loop s
a t
n t
_ | t
n t -> t -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
<= t
0 = s -> b -> (b, b)
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => s -> b -> (b, b)
bsplit s
a b
bs
loop s
a t
n t
bs1 = case t -> Maybe (Char, s)
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => b -> Maybe (Char, s)
decode t
bs1 of
Just (Char
_,s
y) -> s -> t -> t -> (b, b)
loop (s
as -> s -> s
forall a. Num a => a -> a -> a
+s
y) (t
nt -> t -> t
forall a. Num a => a -> a -> a
-t
1) (s -> t -> t
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => s -> b -> b
bdrop s
y t
bs1)
Maybe (Char, s)
Nothing -> (b
bs, b
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => b
empty)
{-# INLINE take #-}
take :: UTF8Bytes b s => s -> b -> b
take :: forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => s -> b -> b
take s
n b
bs = (b, b) -> b
forall a b. (a, b) -> a
fst (s -> b -> (b, b)
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => s -> b -> (b, b)
splitAt s
n b
bs)
{-# INLINE drop #-}
drop :: UTF8Bytes b s => s -> b -> b
drop :: forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => s -> b -> b
drop s
n b
bs = (b, b) -> b
forall a b. (a, b) -> b
snd (s -> b -> (b, b)
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => s -> b -> (b, b)
splitAt s
n b
bs)
{-# SPECIALIZE span :: (Char -> Bool) -> B.ByteString -> (B.ByteString,B.ByteString) #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE span :: (Char -> Bool) -> L.ByteString -> (L.ByteString,L.ByteString) #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE span :: (Char -> Bool) -> [Word8] -> ([Word8],[Word8]) #-}
span :: UTF8Bytes b s => (Char -> Bool) -> b -> (b,b)
span :: forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => (Char -> Bool) -> b -> (b, b)
span Char -> Bool
p b
bs = s -> b -> (b, b)
forall {t}. UTF8Bytes t s => s -> t -> (b, b)
loop s
0 b
bs
where loop :: s -> t -> (b, b)
loop s
a t
cs = case t -> Maybe (Char, s)
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => b -> Maybe (Char, s)
decode t
cs of
Just (Char
c,s
n) | Char -> Bool
p Char
c -> s -> t -> (b, b)
loop (s
as -> s -> s
forall a. Num a => a -> a -> a
+s
n) (s -> t -> t
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => s -> b -> b
bdrop s
n t
cs)
Maybe (Char, s)
_ -> s -> b -> (b, b)
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => s -> b -> (b, b)
bsplit s
a b
bs
{-# INLINE break #-}
break :: UTF8Bytes b s => (Char -> Bool) -> b -> (b,b)
break :: forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => (Char -> Bool) -> b -> (b, b)
break Char -> Bool
p b
bs = (Char -> Bool) -> b -> (b, b)
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => (Char -> Bool) -> b -> (b, b)
span (Bool -> Bool
not (Bool -> Bool) -> (Char -> Bool) -> Char -> Bool
forall b c a. (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
. Char -> Bool
p) b
bs
{-# INLINE uncons #-}
uncons :: UTF8Bytes b s => b -> Maybe (Char,b)
uncons :: forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => b -> Maybe (Char, b)
uncons b
bs = do (Char
c,s
n) <- b -> Maybe (Char, s)
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => b -> Maybe (Char, s)
decode b
bs
(Char, b) -> Maybe (Char, b)
forall a. a -> Maybe a
forall (m :: * -> *) a. Monad m => a -> m a
return (Char
c, s -> b -> b
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => s -> b -> b
bdrop s
n b
bs)
{-# SPECIALIZE foldr :: (Char -> a -> a) -> a -> B.ByteString -> a #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE foldr :: (Char -> a -> a) -> a -> L.ByteString -> a #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE foldr :: (Char -> a -> a) -> a -> [Word8] -> a #-}
foldr :: UTF8Bytes b s => (Char -> a -> a) -> a -> b -> a
foldr :: forall b s a. UTF8Bytes b s => (Char -> a -> a) -> a -> b -> a
foldr Char -> a -> a
cons a
nil b
cs = case b -> Maybe (Char, b)
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => b -> Maybe (Char, b)
uncons b
cs of
Just (Char
a,b
as) -> Char -> a -> a
cons Char
a ((Char -> a -> a) -> a -> b -> a
forall b s a. UTF8Bytes b s => (Char -> a -> a) -> a -> b -> a
foldr Char -> a -> a
cons a
nil b
as)
Maybe (Char, b)
Nothing -> a
nil
{-# SPECIALIZE foldl :: (a -> Char -> a) -> a -> B.ByteString -> a #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE foldl :: (a -> Char -> a) -> a -> L.ByteString -> a #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE foldl :: (a -> Char -> a) -> a -> [Word8] -> a #-}
foldl :: UTF8Bytes b s => (a -> Char -> a) -> a -> b -> a
foldl :: forall b s a. UTF8Bytes b s => (a -> Char -> a) -> a -> b -> a
foldl a -> Char -> a
add a
acc b
cs = case b -> Maybe (Char, b)
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => b -> Maybe (Char, b)
uncons b
cs of
Just (Char
a,b
as) -> let v :: a
v = a -> Char -> a
add a
acc Char
a
in a -> a -> a
forall a b. a -> b -> b
seq a
v ((a -> Char -> a) -> a -> b -> a
forall b s a. UTF8Bytes b s => (a -> Char -> a) -> a -> b -> a
foldl a -> Char -> a
add a
v b
as)
Maybe (Char, b)
Nothing -> a
acc
{-# SPECIALIZE length :: B.ByteString -> Int #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE length :: L.ByteString -> Int64 #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE length :: [Word8] -> Int #-}
length :: UTF8Bytes b s => b -> s
length :: forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => b -> s
length b
b = s -> b -> s
forall {t} {s} {t}. (UTF8Bytes t s, Num t) => t -> t -> t
loop s
0 b
b
where loop :: t -> t -> t
loop t
n t
xs = case t -> Maybe (Char, s)
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => b -> Maybe (Char, s)
decode t
xs of
Just (Char
_,s
m) -> t -> t -> t
loop (t
nt -> t -> t
forall a. Num a => a -> a -> a
+t
1) (s -> t -> t
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => s -> b -> b
bdrop s
m t
xs)
Maybe (Char, s)
Nothing -> t
n
{-# SPECIALIZE lines :: B.ByteString -> [B.ByteString] #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE lines :: L.ByteString -> [L.ByteString] #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE lines :: [Word8] -> [[Word8]] #-}
lines :: UTF8Bytes b s => b -> [b]
lines :: forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => b -> [b]
lines b
bs | b -> Bool
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => b -> Bool
null b
bs = []
lines b
bs = case Word8 -> b -> Maybe s
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => Word8 -> b -> Maybe s
elemIndex Word8
10 b
bs of
Just s
x -> let (b
xs,b
ys) = s -> b -> (b, b)
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => s -> b -> (b, b)
bsplit s
x b
bs
in b
xs b -> [b] -> [b]
forall a. a -> [a] -> [a]
: b -> [b]
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => b -> [b]
lines (b -> b
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => b -> b
tail b
ys)
Maybe s
Nothing -> [b
bs]
{-# SPECIALIZE lines' :: B.ByteString -> [B.ByteString] #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE lines' :: L.ByteString -> [L.ByteString] #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE lines' :: [Word8] -> [[Word8]] #-}
lines' :: UTF8Bytes b s => b -> [b]
lines' :: forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => b -> [b]
lines' b
bs | b -> Bool
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => b -> Bool
null b
bs = []
lines' b
bs = case Word8 -> b -> Maybe s
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => Word8 -> b -> Maybe s
elemIndex Word8
10 b
bs of
Just s
x -> let (b
xs,b
ys) = s -> b -> (b, b)
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => s -> b -> (b, b)
bsplit (s
xs -> s -> s
forall a. Num a => a -> a -> a
+s
1) b
bs
in b
xs b -> [b] -> [b]
forall a. a -> [a] -> [a]
: b -> [b]
forall b s. UTF8Bytes b s => b -> [b]
lines' b
ys
Maybe s
Nothing -> [b
bs]
unconsB :: B.ByteString -> Maybe (Word8,B.ByteString)
unconsL :: L.ByteString -> Maybe (Word8,L.ByteString)
#ifdef BYTESTRING_IN_BASE
unconsB bs | B.null bs = Nothing
| otherwise = Just (unsafeHead bs, unsafeTail bs)
unconsL bs = case L.toChunks bs of
(x:xs) | not (B.null x) -> Just (unsafeHead x, L.fromChunks (unsafeTail x:xs))
_ -> Nothing
#else
unconsB :: ByteString -> Maybe (Word8, ByteString)
unconsB = ByteString -> Maybe (Word8, ByteString)
B.uncons
unconsL :: ByteString -> Maybe (Word8, ByteString)
unconsL = ByteString -> Maybe (Word8, ByteString)
L.uncons
#endif