base-prelude-1.6.1.1: Featureful preludes formed solely from the "base" package
Safe HaskellSafe-Inferred
LanguageHaskell2010

BasePrelude

Description

Reexports of most of the definitions from the "base" package, which it is a common practice to import unqualified.

For details check out the source.

Synopsis

Documentation

data Either a b #

The Either type represents values with two possibilities: a value of type Either a b is either Left a or Right b.

The Either type is sometimes used to represent a value which is either correct or an error; by convention, the Left constructor is used to hold an error value and the Right constructor is used to hold a correct value (mnemonic: "right" also means "correct").

Examples

Expand

The type Either String Int is the type of values which can be either a String or an Int. The Left constructor can be used only on Strings, and the Right constructor can be used only on Ints:

>>> let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int
>>> s
Left "foo"
>>> let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int
>>> n
Right 3
>>> :type s
s :: Either String Int
>>> :type n
n :: Either String Int

The fmap from our Functor instance will ignore Left values, but will apply the supplied function to values contained in a Right:

>>> let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int
>>> let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int
>>> fmap (*2) s
Left "foo"
>>> fmap (*2) n
Right 6

The Monad instance for Either allows us to chain together multiple actions which may fail, and fail overall if any of the individual steps failed. First we'll write a function that can either parse an Int from a Char, or fail.

>>> import Data.Char ( digitToInt, isDigit )
>>> :{
    let parseEither :: Char -> Either String Int
        parseEither c
          | isDigit c = Right (digitToInt c)
          | otherwise = Left "parse error"
>>> :}

The following should work, since both '1' and '2' can be parsed as Ints.

>>> :{
    let parseMultiple :: Either String Int
        parseMultiple = do
          x <- parseEither '1'
          y <- parseEither '2'
          return (x + y)
>>> :}
>>> parseMultiple
Right 3

But the following should fail overall, since the first operation where we attempt to parse 'm' as an Int will fail:

>>> :{
    let parseMultiple :: Either String Int
        parseMultiple = do
          x <- parseEither 'm'
          y <- parseEither '2'
          return (x + y)
>>> :}
>>> parseMultiple
Left "parse error"

Constructors

Left a 
Right b 

Instances

Instances details
Bifunctor Either

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> Either a c -> Either b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> Either a c -> Either b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> Either a b -> Either a c #

Eq2 Either

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftEq2 :: (a -> b -> Bool) -> (c -> d -> Bool) -> Either a c -> Either b d -> Bool #

Ord2 Either

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftCompare2 :: (a -> b -> Ordering) -> (c -> d -> Ordering) -> Either a c -> Either b d -> Ordering #

Read2 Either

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftReadsPrec2 :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> (Int -> ReadS b) -> ReadS [b] -> Int -> ReadS (Either a b) #

liftReadList2 :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> (Int -> ReadS b) -> ReadS [b] -> ReadS [Either a b] #

liftReadPrec2 :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec [b] -> ReadPrec (Either a b) #

liftReadListPrec2 :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec [b] -> ReadPrec [Either a b] #

Show2 Either

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftShowsPrec2 :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> (Int -> b -> ShowS) -> ([b] -> ShowS) -> Int -> Either a b -> ShowS #

liftShowList2 :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> (Int -> b -> ShowS) -> ([b] -> ShowS) -> [Either a b] -> ShowS #

Generic1 (Either a :: Type -> Type) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep1 (Either a) :: k -> Type #

Methods

from1 :: forall (a0 :: k). Either a a0 -> Rep1 (Either a) a0 #

to1 :: forall (a0 :: k). Rep1 (Either a) a0 -> Either a a0 #

MonadFix (Either e)

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Fix

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Either e a) -> Either e a #

Foldable (Either a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Either a m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m #

foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b #

foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b #

foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 #

foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 #

toList :: Either a a0 -> [a0] #

null :: Either a a0 -> Bool #

length :: Either a a0 -> Int #

elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Either a a0 -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 #

minimum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 #

sum :: Num a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 #

product :: Num a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 #

Eq a => Eq1 (Either a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftEq :: (a0 -> b -> Bool) -> Either a a0 -> Either a b -> Bool #

Ord a => Ord1 (Either a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftCompare :: (a0 -> b -> Ordering) -> Either a a0 -> Either a b -> Ordering #

Read a => Read1 (Either a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftReadsPrec :: (Int -> ReadS a0) -> ReadS [a0] -> Int -> ReadS (Either a a0) #

liftReadList :: (Int -> ReadS a0) -> ReadS [a0] -> ReadS [Either a a0] #

liftReadPrec :: ReadPrec a0 -> ReadPrec [a0] -> ReadPrec (Either a a0) #

liftReadListPrec :: ReadPrec a0 -> ReadPrec [a0] -> ReadPrec [Either a a0] #

Show a => Show1 (Either a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftShowsPrec :: (Int -> a0 -> ShowS) -> ([a0] -> ShowS) -> Int -> Either a a0 -> ShowS #

liftShowList :: (Int -> a0 -> ShowS) -> ([a0] -> ShowS) -> [Either a a0] -> ShowS #

Traversable (Either a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a0 -> f b) -> Either a a0 -> f (Either a b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Either a (f a0) -> f (Either a a0) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a0 -> m b) -> Either a a0 -> m (Either a b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Either a (m a0) -> m (Either a a0) #

Applicative (Either e)

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

pure :: a -> Either e a #

(<*>) :: Either e (a -> b) -> Either e a -> Either e b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e c #

(*>) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e b #

(<*) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e a #

Functor (Either a)

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> Either a a0 -> Either a b #

(<$) :: a0 -> Either a b -> Either a a0 #

Monad (Either e)

Since: base-4.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

(>>=) :: Either e a -> (a -> Either e b) -> Either e b #

(>>) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e b #

return :: a -> Either e a #

(Data a, Data b) => Data (Either a b)

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b0. Data d => c (d -> b0) -> d -> c b0) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Either a b -> c (Either a b) #

gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c (b0 -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Either a b) #

toConstr :: Either a b -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Either a b -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Either a b)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Either a b)) #

gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> Either a b -> Either a b #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Either a b -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Either a b -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Either a b -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Either a b -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) #

Semigroup (Either a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

(<>) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Either a b #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Either a b) -> Either a b #

stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> Either a b -> Either a b #

Generic (Either a b) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep (Either a b) :: Type -> Type #

Methods

from :: Either a b -> Rep (Either a b) x #

to :: Rep (Either a b) x -> Either a b #

(Read a, Read b) => Read (Either a b)

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

(Show a, Show b) => Show (Either a b)

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Either a b -> ShowS #

show :: Either a b -> String #

showList :: [Either a b] -> ShowS #

(Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (Either a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

(==) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(/=) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(Ord a, Ord b) => Ord (Either a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

compare :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Ordering #

(<) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(<=) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(>) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(>=) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

max :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Either a b #

min :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Either a b #

type Rep1 (Either a :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (Either a b)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

newtype AssertionFailed #

assert was applied to False.

Constructors

AssertionFailed String 

Instances

Instances details
Exception AssertionFailed

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show AssertionFailed

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

class Typeable a => Data a where #

The Data class comprehends a fundamental primitive gfoldl for folding over constructor applications, say terms. This primitive can be instantiated in several ways to map over the immediate subterms of a term; see the gmap combinators later in this class. Indeed, a generic programmer does not necessarily need to use the ingenious gfoldl primitive but rather the intuitive gmap combinators. The gfoldl primitive is completed by means to query top-level constructors, to turn constructor representations into proper terms, and to list all possible datatype constructors. This completion allows us to serve generic programming scenarios like read, show, equality, term generation.

The combinators gmapT, gmapQ, gmapM, etc are all provided with default definitions in terms of gfoldl, leaving open the opportunity to provide datatype-specific definitions. (The inclusion of the gmap combinators as members of class Data allows the programmer or the compiler to derive specialised, and maybe more efficient code per datatype. Note: gfoldl is more higher-order than the gmap combinators. This is subject to ongoing benchmarking experiments. It might turn out that the gmap combinators will be moved out of the class Data.)

Conceptually, the definition of the gmap combinators in terms of the primitive gfoldl requires the identification of the gfoldl function arguments. Technically, we also need to identify the type constructor c for the construction of the result type from the folded term type.

In the definition of gmapQx combinators, we use phantom type constructors for the c in the type of gfoldl because the result type of a query does not involve the (polymorphic) type of the term argument. In the definition of gmapQl we simply use the plain constant type constructor because gfoldl is left-associative anyway and so it is readily suited to fold a left-associative binary operation over the immediate subterms. In the definition of gmapQr, extra effort is needed. We use a higher-order accumulation trick to mediate between left-associative constructor application vs. right-associative binary operation (e.g., (:)). When the query is meant to compute a value of type r, then the result type within generic folding is r -> r. So the result of folding is a function to which we finally pass the right unit.

With the -XDeriveDataTypeable option, GHC can generate instances of the Data class automatically. For example, given the declaration

data T a b = C1 a b | C2 deriving (Typeable, Data)

GHC will generate an instance that is equivalent to

instance (Data a, Data b) => Data (T a b) where
    gfoldl k z (C1 a b) = z C1 `k` a `k` b
    gfoldl k z C2       = z C2

    gunfold k z c = case constrIndex c of
                        1 -> k (k (z C1))
                        2 -> z C2

    toConstr (C1 _ _) = con_C1
    toConstr C2       = con_C2

    dataTypeOf _ = ty_T

con_C1 = mkConstr ty_T "C1" [] Prefix
con_C2 = mkConstr ty_T "C2" [] Prefix
ty_T   = mkDataType "Module.T" [con_C1, con_C2]

This is suitable for datatypes that are exported transparently.

Minimal complete definition

gunfold, toConstr, dataTypeOf

Methods

gfoldl #

Arguments

:: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b)

defines how nonempty constructor applications are folded. It takes the folded tail of the constructor application and its head, i.e., an immediate subterm, and combines them in some way.

-> (forall g. g -> c g)

defines how the empty constructor application is folded, like the neutral / start element for list folding.

-> a

structure to be folded.

-> c a

result, with a type defined in terms of a, but variability is achieved by means of type constructor c for the construction of the actual result type.

Left-associative fold operation for constructor applications.

The type of gfoldl is a headache, but operationally it is a simple generalisation of a list fold.

The default definition for gfoldl is const id, which is suitable for abstract datatypes with no substructures.

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c a #

Unfolding constructor applications

toConstr :: a -> Constr #

Obtaining the constructor from a given datum. For proper terms, this is meant to be the top-level constructor. Primitive datatypes are here viewed as potentially infinite sets of values (i.e., constructors).

dataTypeOf :: a -> DataType #

The outer type constructor of the type

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c a) #

Mediate types and unary type constructors.

In Data instances of the form

    instance (Data a, ...) => Data (T a)

dataCast1 should be defined as gcast1.

The default definition is const Nothing, which is appropriate for instances of other forms.

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c a) #

Mediate types and binary type constructors.

In Data instances of the form

    instance (Data a, Data b, ...) => Data (T a b)

dataCast2 should be defined as gcast2.

The default definition is const Nothing, which is appropriate for instances of other forms.

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> a -> a #

A generic transformation that maps over the immediate subterms

The default definition instantiates the type constructor c in the type of gfoldl to an identity datatype constructor, using the isomorphism pair as injection and projection.

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> a -> r #

A generic query with a left-associative binary operator

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> a -> r #

A generic query with a right-associative binary operator

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> a -> [u] #

A generic query that processes the immediate subterms and returns a list of results. The list is given in the same order as originally specified in the declaration of the data constructors.

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> a -> u #

A generic query that processes one child by index (zero-based)

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> a -> m a #

A generic monadic transformation that maps over the immediate subterms

The default definition instantiates the type constructor c in the type of gfoldl to the monad datatype constructor, defining injection and projection using return and >>=.

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> a -> m a #

Transformation of at least one immediate subterm does not fail

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> a -> m a #

Transformation of one immediate subterm with success

Instances

Instances details
Data All

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> All -> c All #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c All #

toConstr :: All -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: All -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c All) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c All) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> All -> All #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> All -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> All -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> All -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> All -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> All -> m All #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> All -> m All #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> All -> m All #

Data Any

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Any -> c Any #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Any #

toConstr :: Any -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Any -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Any) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Any) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Any -> Any #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Any -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Any -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Any -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Any -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Any -> m Any #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Any -> m Any #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Any -> m Any #

Data Version

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Version -> c Version #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Version #

toConstr :: Version -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Version -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Version) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Version) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Version -> Version #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Version -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Version -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Version -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Version -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Version -> m Version #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Version -> m Version #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Version -> m Version #

Data IntPtr

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> IntPtr -> c IntPtr #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c IntPtr #

toConstr :: IntPtr -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: IntPtr -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c IntPtr) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c IntPtr) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> IntPtr -> IntPtr #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> IntPtr -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> IntPtr -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> IntPtr -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> IntPtr -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> IntPtr -> m IntPtr #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> IntPtr -> m IntPtr #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> IntPtr -> m IntPtr #

Data WordPtr

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> WordPtr -> c WordPtr #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c WordPtr #

toConstr :: WordPtr -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: WordPtr -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c WordPtr) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c WordPtr) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> WordPtr -> WordPtr #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> WordPtr -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> WordPtr -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> WordPtr -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> WordPtr -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> WordPtr -> m WordPtr #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> WordPtr -> m WordPtr #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> WordPtr -> m WordPtr #

Data Void

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Void -> c Void #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Void #

toConstr :: Void -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Void -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Void) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Void) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Void -> Void #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Void -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Void -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Void -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Void -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Void -> m Void #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Void -> m Void #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Void -> m Void #

Data SpecConstrAnnotation

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exts

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> SpecConstrAnnotation -> c SpecConstrAnnotation #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c SpecConstrAnnotation #

toConstr :: SpecConstrAnnotation -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: SpecConstrAnnotation -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c SpecConstrAnnotation) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c SpecConstrAnnotation) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> SpecConstrAnnotation -> SpecConstrAnnotation #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> SpecConstrAnnotation -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> SpecConstrAnnotation -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> SpecConstrAnnotation -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> SpecConstrAnnotation -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> SpecConstrAnnotation -> m SpecConstrAnnotation #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> SpecConstrAnnotation -> m SpecConstrAnnotation #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> SpecConstrAnnotation -> m SpecConstrAnnotation #

Data Associativity

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Associativity -> c Associativity #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Associativity #

toConstr :: Associativity -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Associativity -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Associativity) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Associativity) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Associativity -> Associativity #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Associativity -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Associativity -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Associativity -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Associativity -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Associativity -> m Associativity #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Associativity -> m Associativity #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Associativity -> m Associativity #

Data DecidedStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> DecidedStrictness -> c DecidedStrictness #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c DecidedStrictness #

toConstr :: DecidedStrictness -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: DecidedStrictness -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c DecidedStrictness) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c DecidedStrictness) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> DecidedStrictness -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> DecidedStrictness -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> DecidedStrictness -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> DecidedStrictness -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> DecidedStrictness -> m DecidedStrictness #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> DecidedStrictness -> m DecidedStrictness #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> DecidedStrictness -> m DecidedStrictness #

Data Fixity

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Fixity -> c Fixity #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Fixity #

toConstr :: Fixity -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Fixity -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Fixity) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Fixity) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Fixity -> Fixity #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Fixity -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Fixity -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Fixity -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Fixity -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Fixity -> m Fixity #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Fixity -> m Fixity #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Fixity -> m Fixity #

Data SourceStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> SourceStrictness -> c SourceStrictness #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c SourceStrictness #

toConstr :: SourceStrictness -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: SourceStrictness -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c SourceStrictness) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c SourceStrictness) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> SourceStrictness -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> SourceStrictness -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> SourceStrictness -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> SourceStrictness -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> SourceStrictness -> m SourceStrictness #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> SourceStrictness -> m SourceStrictness #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> SourceStrictness -> m SourceStrictness #

Data SourceUnpackedness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> SourceUnpackedness -> c SourceUnpackedness #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c SourceUnpackedness #

toConstr :: SourceUnpackedness -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: SourceUnpackedness -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c SourceUnpackedness) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c SourceUnpackedness) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> SourceUnpackedness -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> SourceUnpackedness -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> SourceUnpackedness -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> SourceUnpackedness -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> SourceUnpackedness -> m SourceUnpackedness #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> SourceUnpackedness -> m SourceUnpackedness #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> SourceUnpackedness -> m SourceUnpackedness #

Data Int16

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Int16 -> c Int16 #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Int16 #

toConstr :: Int16 -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Int16 -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Int16) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Int16) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Int16 -> Int16 #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int16 -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int16 -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int16 -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int16 -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int16 -> m Int16 #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int16 -> m Int16 #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int16 -> m Int16 #

Data Int32

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Int32 -> c Int32 #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Int32 #

toConstr :: Int32 -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Int32 -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Int32) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Int32) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Int32 -> Int32 #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int32 -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int32 -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int32 -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int32 -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int32 -> m Int32 #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int32 -> m Int32 #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int32 -> m Int32 #

Data Int64

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Int64 -> c Int64 #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Int64 #

toConstr :: Int64 -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Int64 -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Int64) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Int64) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Int64 -> Int64 #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int64 -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int64 -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int64 -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int64 -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int64 -> m Int64 #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int64 -> m Int64 #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int64 -> m Int64 #

Data Int8

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Int8 -> c Int8 #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Int8 #

toConstr :: Int8 -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Int8 -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Int8) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Int8) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Int8 -> Int8 #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int8 -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int8 -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int8 -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int8 -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int8 -> m Int8 #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int8 -> m Int8 #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int8 -> m Int8 #

Data Word16

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Word16 -> c Word16 #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Word16 #

toConstr :: Word16 -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Word16 -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Word16) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Word16) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Word16 -> Word16 #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word16 -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word16 -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word16 -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word16 -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word16 -> m Word16 #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word16 -> m Word16 #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word16 -> m Word16 #

Data Word32

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Word32 -> c Word32 #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Word32 #

toConstr :: Word32 -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Word32 -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Word32) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Word32) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Word32 -> Word32 #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word32 -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word32 -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word32 -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word32 -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word32 -> m Word32 #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word32 -> m Word32 #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word32 -> m Word32 #

Data Word64

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Word64 -> c Word64 #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Word64 #

toConstr :: Word64 -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Word64 -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Word64) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Word64) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Word64 -> Word64 #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word64 -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word64 -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word64 -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word64 -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word64 -> m Word64 #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word64 -> m Word64 #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word64 -> m Word64 #

Data Word8

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Word8 -> c Word8 #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Word8 #

toConstr :: Word8 -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Word8 -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Word8) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Word8) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Word8 -> Word8 #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word8 -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word8 -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word8 -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word8 -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word8 -> m Word8 #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word8 -> m Word8 #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word8 -> m Word8 #

Data Ordering

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Ordering -> c Ordering #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Ordering #

toConstr :: Ordering -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Ordering -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Ordering) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Ordering) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Ordering -> Ordering #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Ordering -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Ordering -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Ordering -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Ordering -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ordering -> m Ordering #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ordering -> m Ordering #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ordering -> m Ordering #

Data Integer

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Integer -> c Integer #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Integer #

toConstr :: Integer -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Integer -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Integer) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Integer) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Integer -> Integer #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Integer -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Integer -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Integer -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Integer -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Integer -> m Integer #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Integer -> m Integer #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Integer -> m Integer #

Data Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Natural -> c Natural #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Natural #

toConstr :: Natural -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Natural -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Natural) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Natural) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Natural -> Natural #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Natural -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Natural -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Natural -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Natural -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Natural -> m Natural #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Natural -> m Natural #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Natural -> m Natural #

Data ()

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> () -> c () #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c () #

toConstr :: () -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: () -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c ()) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c ()) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> () -> () #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> () -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> () -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> () -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> () -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> () -> m () #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> () -> m () #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> () -> m () #

Data Bool

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Bool -> c Bool #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Bool #

toConstr :: Bool -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Bool -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Bool) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Bool) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Bool -> Bool #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Bool -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Bool -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Bool -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Bool -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Bool -> m Bool #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Bool -> m Bool #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Bool -> m Bool #

Data Char

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Char -> c Char #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Char #

toConstr :: Char -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Char -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Char) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Char) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Char -> Char #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Char -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Char -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Char -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Char -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Char -> m Char #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Char -> m Char #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Char -> m Char #

Data Double

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Double -> c Double #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Double #

toConstr :: Double -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Double -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Double) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Double) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Double -> Double #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Double -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Double -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Double -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Double -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Double -> m Double #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Double -> m Double #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Double -> m Double #

Data Float

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Float -> c Float #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Float #

toConstr :: Float -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Float -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Float) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Float) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Float -> Float #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Float -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Float -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Float -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Float -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Float -> m Float #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Float -> m Float #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Float -> m Float #

Data Int

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Int -> c Int #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Int #

toConstr :: Int -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Int -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Int) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Int) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Int -> Int #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int -> m Int #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int -> m Int #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int -> m Int #

Data Word

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Word -> c Word #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Word #

toConstr :: Word -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Word -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Word) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Word) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Word -> Word #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word -> m Word #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word -> m Word #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word -> m Word #

Data a => Data (ZipList a)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> ZipList a -> c (ZipList a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (ZipList a) #

toConstr :: ZipList a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: ZipList a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (ZipList a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (ZipList a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> ZipList a -> ZipList a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> ZipList a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> ZipList a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> ZipList a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> ZipList a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ZipList a -> m (ZipList a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ZipList a -> m (ZipList a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ZipList a -> m (ZipList a) #

Data a => Data (Complex a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Complex

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Complex a -> c (Complex a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Complex a) #

toConstr :: Complex a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Complex a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Complex a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Complex a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Complex a -> Complex a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Complex a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Complex a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Complex a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Complex a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Complex a -> m (Complex a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Complex a -> m (Complex a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Complex a -> m (Complex a) #

Data a => Data (Identity a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Identity a -> c (Identity a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Identity a) #

toConstr :: Identity a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Identity a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Identity a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Identity a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Identity a -> Identity a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Identity a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Identity a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Identity a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Identity a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Identity a -> m (Identity a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Identity a -> m (Identity a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Identity a -> m (Identity a) #

Data a => Data (First a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> First a -> c (First a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (First a) #

toConstr :: First a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: First a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (First a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (First a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> First a -> First a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> First a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> First a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> First a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> First a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> First a -> m (First a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> First a -> m (First a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> First a -> m (First a) #

Data a => Data (Last a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Last a -> c (Last a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Last a) #

toConstr :: Last a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Last a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Last a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Last a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Last a -> Last a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Last a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Last a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Last a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Last a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Last a -> m (Last a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Last a -> m (Last a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Last a -> m (Last a) #

Data a => Data (Down a)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Down a -> c (Down a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Down a) #

toConstr :: Down a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Down a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Down a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Down a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Down a -> Down a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Down a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Down a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Down a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Down a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Down a -> m (Down a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Down a -> m (Down a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Down a -> m (Down a) #

Data a => Data (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> First a -> c (First a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (First a) #

toConstr :: First a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: First a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (First a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (First a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> First a -> First a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> First a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> First a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> First a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> First a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> First a -> m (First a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> First a -> m (First a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> First a -> m (First a) #

Data a => Data (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Last a -> c (Last a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Last a) #

toConstr :: Last a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Last a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Last a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Last a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Last a -> Last a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Last a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Last a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Last a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Last a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Last a -> m (Last a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Last a -> m (Last a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Last a -> m (Last a) #

Data a => Data (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Max a -> c (Max a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Max a) #

toConstr :: Max a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Max a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Max a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Max a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Max a -> Max a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Max a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Max a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Max a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Max a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Max a -> m (Max a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Max a -> m (Max a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Max a -> m (Max a) #

Data a => Data (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Min a -> c (Min a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Min a) #

toConstr :: Min a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Min a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Min a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Min a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Min a -> Min a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Min a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Min a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Min a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Min a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Min a -> m (Min a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Min a -> m (Min a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Min a -> m (Min a) #

Data m => Data (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> WrappedMonoid m -> c (WrappedMonoid m) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (WrappedMonoid m) #

toConstr :: WrappedMonoid m -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: WrappedMonoid m -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (WrappedMonoid m)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (WrappedMonoid m)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> WrappedMonoid m -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> WrappedMonoid m -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> WrappedMonoid m -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> WrappedMonoid m -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m0 => (forall d. Data d => d -> m0 d) -> WrappedMonoid m -> m0 (WrappedMonoid m) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m0 => (forall d. Data d => d -> m0 d) -> WrappedMonoid m -> m0 (WrappedMonoid m) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m0 => (forall d. Data d => d -> m0 d) -> WrappedMonoid m -> m0 (WrappedMonoid m) #

Data a => Data (Dual a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Dual a -> c (Dual a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Dual a) #

toConstr :: Dual a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Dual a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Dual a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Dual a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Dual a -> Dual a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Dual a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Dual a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Dual a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Dual a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Dual a -> m (Dual a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Dual a -> m (Dual a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Dual a -> m (Dual a) #

Data a => Data (Product a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Product a -> c (Product a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Product a) #

toConstr :: Product a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Product a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Product a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Product a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Product a -> Product a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Product a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Product a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Product a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Product a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Product a -> m (Product a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Product a -> m (Product a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Product a -> m (Product a) #

Data a => Data (Sum a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Sum a -> c (Sum a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Sum a) #

toConstr :: Sum a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Sum a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Sum a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Sum a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Sum a -> Sum a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Sum a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Sum a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Sum a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Sum a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Sum a -> m (Sum a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Sum a -> m (Sum a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Sum a -> m (Sum a) #

Data a => Data (ConstPtr a)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> ConstPtr a -> c (ConstPtr a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (ConstPtr a) #

toConstr :: ConstPtr a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: ConstPtr a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (ConstPtr a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (ConstPtr a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> ConstPtr a -> ConstPtr a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> ConstPtr a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> ConstPtr a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> ConstPtr a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> ConstPtr a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ConstPtr a -> m (ConstPtr a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ConstPtr a -> m (ConstPtr a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ConstPtr a -> m (ConstPtr a) #

Data a => Data (NonEmpty a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> NonEmpty a -> c (NonEmpty a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (NonEmpty a) #

toConstr :: NonEmpty a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: NonEmpty a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (NonEmpty a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (NonEmpty a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> NonEmpty a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> NonEmpty a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> NonEmpty a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> NonEmpty a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> NonEmpty a -> m (NonEmpty a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> NonEmpty a -> m (NonEmpty a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> NonEmpty a -> m (NonEmpty a) #

Data a => Data (ForeignPtr a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> ForeignPtr a -> c (ForeignPtr a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (ForeignPtr a) #

toConstr :: ForeignPtr a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: ForeignPtr a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (ForeignPtr a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (ForeignPtr a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> ForeignPtr a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> ForeignPtr a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> ForeignPtr a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> ForeignPtr a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ForeignPtr a -> m (ForeignPtr a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ForeignPtr a -> m (ForeignPtr a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ForeignPtr a -> m (ForeignPtr a) #

Data p => Data (Par1 p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Par1 p -> c (Par1 p) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Par1 p) #

toConstr :: Par1 p -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Par1 p -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Par1 p)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Par1 p)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Par1 p -> Par1 p #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Par1 p -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Par1 p -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Par1 p -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Par1 p -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Par1 p -> m (Par1 p) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Par1 p -> m (Par1 p) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Par1 p -> m (Par1 p) #

Data a => Data (Ptr a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Ptr a -> c (Ptr a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Ptr a) #

toConstr :: Ptr a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Ptr a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Ptr a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Ptr a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Ptr a -> Ptr a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Ptr a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Ptr a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Ptr a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Ptr a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ptr a -> m (Ptr a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ptr a -> m (Ptr a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ptr a -> m (Ptr a) #

(Data a, Integral a) => Data (Ratio a)

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Ratio a -> c (Ratio a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Ratio a) #

toConstr :: Ratio a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Ratio a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Ratio a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Ratio a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Ratio a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Ratio a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Ratio a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Ratio a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ratio a -> m (Ratio a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ratio a -> m (Ratio a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ratio a -> m (Ratio a) #

Data a => Data (Maybe a)

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Maybe a -> c (Maybe a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Maybe a) #

toConstr :: Maybe a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Maybe a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Maybe a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Maybe a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Maybe a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Maybe a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Maybe a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Maybe a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) #

Data a => Data (a)

Since: base-4.15

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> (a) -> c (a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (a) #

toConstr :: (a) -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: (a) -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> (a) -> (a) #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (a) -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (a) -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (a) -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (a) -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a) -> m (a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a) -> m (a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a) -> m (a) #

Data a => Data [a]

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> [a] -> c [a] #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c [a] #

toConstr :: [a] -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: [a] -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c [a]) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c [a]) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> [a] -> [a] #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> [a] -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> [a] -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> [a] -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> [a] -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> [a] -> m [a] #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> [a] -> m [a] #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> [a] -> m [a] #

(Typeable m, Typeable a, Data (m a)) => Data (WrappedMonad m a)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> WrappedMonad m a -> c (WrappedMonad m a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (WrappedMonad m a) #

toConstr :: WrappedMonad m a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: WrappedMonad m a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (WrappedMonad m a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (WrappedMonad m a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> WrappedMonad m a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> WrappedMonad m a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> WrappedMonad m a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> WrappedMonad m a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m0 => (forall d. Data d => d -> m0 d) -> WrappedMonad m a -> m0 (WrappedMonad m a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m0 => (forall d. Data d => d -> m0 d) -> WrappedMonad m a -> m0 (WrappedMonad m a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m0 => (forall d. Data d => d -> m0 d) -> WrappedMonad m a -> m0 (WrappedMonad m a) #

(Data a, Data b) => Data (Either a b)

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b0. Data d => c (d -> b0) -> d -> c b0) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Either a b -> c (Either a b) #

gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c (b0 -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Either a b) #

toConstr :: Either a b -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Either a b -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Either a b)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Either a b)) #

gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> Either a b -> Either a b #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Either a b -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Either a b -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Either a b -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Either a b -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) #

(Typeable k, Typeable a) => Data (Fixed a)

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Fixed

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Fixed a -> c (Fixed a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Fixed a) #

toConstr :: Fixed a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Fixed a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Fixed a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Fixed a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Fixed a -> Fixed a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Fixed a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Fixed a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Fixed a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Fixed a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Fixed a -> m (Fixed a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Fixed a -> m (Fixed a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Fixed a -> m (Fixed a) #

Data t => Data (Proxy t)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Proxy t -> c (Proxy t) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Proxy t) #

toConstr :: Proxy t -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Proxy t -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t0 => (forall d. Data d => c (t0 d)) -> Maybe (c (Proxy t)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t0 => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t0 d e)) -> Maybe (c (Proxy t)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Proxy t -> Proxy t #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Proxy t -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Proxy t -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Proxy t -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Proxy t -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Proxy t -> m (Proxy t) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Proxy t -> m (Proxy t) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Proxy t -> m (Proxy t) #

(Data a, Data b) => Data (Arg a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b0. Data d => c (d -> b0) -> d -> c b0) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Arg a b -> c (Arg a b) #

gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c (b0 -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Arg a b) #

toConstr :: Arg a b -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Arg a b -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Arg a b)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Arg a b)) #

gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> Arg a b -> Arg a b #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Arg a b -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Arg a b -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Arg a b -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Arg a b -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Arg a b -> m (Arg a b) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Arg a b -> m (Arg a b) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Arg a b -> m (Arg a b) #

(Data a, Data b, Ix a) => Data (Array a b)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b0. Data d => c (d -> b0) -> d -> c b0) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Array a b -> c (Array a b) #

gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c (b0 -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Array a b) #

toConstr :: Array a b -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Array a b -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Array a b)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Array a b)) #

gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> Array a b -> Array a b #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Array a b -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Array a b -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Array a b -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Array a b -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Array a b -> m (Array a b) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Array a b -> m (Array a b) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Array a b -> m (Array a b) #

Data p => Data (U1 p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> U1 p -> c (U1 p) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (U1 p) #

toConstr :: U1 p -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: U1 p -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (U1 p)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (U1 p)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> U1 p -> U1 p #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> U1 p -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> U1 p -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> U1 p -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> U1 p -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> U1 p -> m (U1 p) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> U1 p -> m (U1 p) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> U1 p -> m (U1 p) #

Data p => Data (V1 p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> V1 p -> c (V1 p) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (V1 p) #

toConstr :: V1 p -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: V1 p -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (V1 p)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (V1 p)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> V1 p -> V1 p #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> V1 p -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> V1 p -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> V1 p -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> V1 p -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> V1 p -> m (V1 p) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> V1 p -> m (V1 p) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> V1 p -> m (V1 p) #

(Data a, Data b) => Data (a, b)

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b0. Data d => c (d -> b0) -> d -> c b0) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> (a, b) -> c (a, b) #

gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c (b0 -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (a, b) #

toConstr :: (a, b) -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: (a, b) -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (a, b)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (a, b)) #

gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> (a, b) -> (a, b) #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (a, b) -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (a, b) -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (a, b) -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (a, b) -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a, b) -> m (a, b) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a, b) -> m (a, b) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a, b) -> m (a, b) #

(Typeable a, Typeable b, Typeable c, Data (a b c)) => Data (WrappedArrow a b c)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b0. Data d => c0 (d -> b0) -> d -> c0 b0) -> (forall g. g -> c0 g) -> WrappedArrow a b c -> c0 (WrappedArrow a b c) #

gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c0 (b0 -> r) -> c0 r) -> (forall r. r -> c0 r) -> Constr -> c0 (WrappedArrow a b c) #

toConstr :: WrappedArrow a b c -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: WrappedArrow a b c -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c0 (t d)) -> Maybe (c0 (WrappedArrow a b c)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c0 (t d e)) -> Maybe (c0 (WrappedArrow a b c)) #

gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> WrappedArrow a b c -> WrappedArrow a b c #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> WrappedArrow a b c -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> WrappedArrow a b c -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> WrappedArrow a b c -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> WrappedArrow a b c -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> WrappedArrow a b c -> m (WrappedArrow a b c) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> WrappedArrow a b c -> m (WrappedArrow a b c) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> WrappedArrow a b c -> m (WrappedArrow a b c) #

(Typeable k, Data a, Typeable b) => Data (Const a b)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b0. Data d => c (d -> b0) -> d -> c b0) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Const a b -> c (Const a b) #

gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c (b0 -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Const a b) #

toConstr :: Const a b -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Const a b -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Const a b)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Const a b)) #

gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> Const a b -> Const a b #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Const a b -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Const a b -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Const a b -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Const a b -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Const a b -> m (Const a b) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Const a b -> m (Const a b) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Const a b -> m (Const a b) #

(Data (f a), Data a, Typeable f) => Data (Ap f a)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Ap f a -> c (Ap f a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Ap f a) #

toConstr :: Ap f a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Ap f a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Ap f a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Ap f a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Ap f a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Ap f a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Ap f a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Ap f a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ap f a -> m (Ap f a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ap f a -> m (Ap f a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ap f a -> m (Ap f a) #

(Data (f a), Data a, Typeable f) => Data (Alt f a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Alt f a -> c (Alt f a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Alt f a) #

toConstr :: Alt f a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Alt f a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Alt f a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Alt f a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Alt f a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Alt f a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Alt f a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Alt f a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Alt f a -> m (Alt f a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Alt f a -> m (Alt f a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Alt f a -> m (Alt f a) #

(Coercible a b, Data a, Data b) => Data (Coercion a b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b0. Data d => c (d -> b0) -> d -> c b0) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Coercion a b -> c (Coercion a b) #

gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c (b0 -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Coercion a b) #

toConstr :: Coercion a b -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Coercion a b -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Coercion a b)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Coercion a b)) #

gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> Coercion a b -> Coercion a b #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Coercion a b -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Coercion a b -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Coercion a b -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Coercion a b -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Coercion a b -> m (Coercion a b) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Coercion a b -> m (Coercion a b) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Coercion a b -> m (Coercion a b) #

(a ~ b, Data a) => Data (a :~: b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b0. Data d => c (d -> b0) -> d -> c b0) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> (a :~: b) -> c (a :~: b) #

gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c (b0 -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (a :~: b) #

toConstr :: (a :~: b) -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: (a :~: b) -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (a :~: b)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (a :~: b)) #

gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> (a :~: b) -> a :~: b #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (a :~: b) -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (a :~: b) -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (a :~: b) -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (a :~: b) -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a :~: b) -> m (a :~: b) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a :~: b) -> m (a :~: b) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a :~: b) -> m (a :~: b) #

(Data (f p), Typeable f, Data p) => Data (Rec1 f p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Rec1 f p -> c (Rec1 f p) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Rec1 f p) #

toConstr :: Rec1 f p -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Rec1 f p -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Rec1 f p)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Rec1 f p)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Rec1 f p -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Rec1 f p -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Rec1 f p -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Rec1 f p -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Rec1 f p -> m (Rec1 f p) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Rec1 f p -> m (Rec1 f p) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Rec1 f p -> m (Rec1 f p) #

(Data a, Data b, Data c) => Data (a, b, c)

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b0. Data d => c0 (d -> b0) -> d -> c0 b0) -> (forall g. g -> c0 g) -> (a, b, c) -> c0 (a, b, c) #

gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c0 (b0 -> r) -> c0 r) -> (forall r. r -> c0 r) -> Constr -> c0 (a, b, c) #

toConstr :: (a, b, c) -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: (a, b, c) -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c0 (t d)) -> Maybe (c0 (a, b, c)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c0 (t d e)) -> Maybe (c0 (a, b, c)) #

gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (a, b, c) -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (a, b, c) -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (a, b, c) -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (a, b, c) -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a, b, c) -> m (a, b, c) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a, b, c) -> m (a, b, c) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a, b, c) -> m (a, b, c) #

(Typeable a, Typeable f, Typeable g, Typeable k, Data (f a), Data (g a)) => Data (Product f g a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Product

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g0. g0 -> c g0) -> Product f g a -> c (Product f g a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Product f g a) #

toConstr :: Product f g a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Product f g a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Product f g a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Product f g a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Product f g a -> Product f g a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Product f g a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Product f g a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Product f g a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Product f g a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Product f g a -> m (Product f g a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Product f g a -> m (Product f g a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Product f g a -> m (Product f g a) #

(Typeable a, Typeable f, Typeable g, Typeable k, Data (f a), Data (g a)) => Data (Sum f g a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Sum

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g0. g0 -> c g0) -> Sum f g a -> c (Sum f g a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Sum f g a) #

toConstr :: Sum f g a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Sum f g a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Sum f g a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Sum f g a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Sum f g a -> Sum f g a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Sum f g a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Sum f g a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Sum f g a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Sum f g a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Sum f g a -> m (Sum f g a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Sum f g a -> m (Sum f g a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Sum f g a -> m (Sum f g a) #

(Typeable i, Typeable j, Typeable a, Typeable b, a ~~ b) => Data (a :~~: b)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b0. Data d => c (d -> b0) -> d -> c b0) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> (a :~~: b) -> c (a :~~: b) #

gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c (b0 -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (a :~~: b) #

toConstr :: (a :~~: b) -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: (a :~~: b) -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (a :~~: b)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (a :~~: b)) #

gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (a :~~: b) -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (a :~~: b) -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (a :~~: b) -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (a :~~: b) -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a :~~: b) -> m (a :~~: b) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a :~~: b) -> m (a :~~: b) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a :~~: b) -> m (a :~~: b) #

(Typeable f, Typeable g, Data p, Data (f p), Data (g p)) => Data ((f :*: g) p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g0. g0 -> c g0) -> (f :*: g) p -> c ((f :*: g) p) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c ((f :*: g) p) #

toConstr :: (f :*: g) p -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: (f :*: g) p -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c ((f :*: g) p)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c ((f :*: g) p)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (f :*: g) p -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (f :*: g) p -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (f :*: g) p -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (f :*: g) p -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (f :*: g) p -> m ((f :*: g) p) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (f :*: g) p -> m ((f :*: g) p) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (f :*: g) p -> m ((f :*: g) p) #

(Typeable f, Typeable g, Data p, Data (f p), Data (g p)) => Data ((f :+: g) p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g0. g0 -> c g0) -> (f :+: g) p -> c ((f :+: g) p) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c ((f :+: g) p) #

toConstr :: (f :+: g) p -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: (f :+: g) p -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c ((f :+: g) p)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c ((f :+: g) p)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (f :+: g) p -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (f :+: g) p -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (f :+: g) p -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (f :+: g) p -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (f :+: g) p -> m ((f :+: g) p) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (f :+: g) p -> m ((f :+: g) p) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (f :+: g) p -> m ((f :+: g) p) #

(Typeable i, Data p, Data c) => Data (K1 i c p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c0 (d -> b) -> d -> c0 b) -> (forall g. g -> c0 g) -> K1 i c p -> c0 (K1 i c p) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c0 (b -> r) -> c0 r) -> (forall r. r -> c0 r) -> Constr -> c0 (K1 i c p) #

toConstr :: K1 i c p -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: K1 i c p -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c0 (t d)) -> Maybe (c0 (K1 i c p)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c0 (t d e)) -> Maybe (c0 (K1 i c p)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> K1 i c p -> K1 i c p #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> K1 i c p -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> K1 i c p -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> K1 i c p -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> K1 i c p -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> K1 i c p -> m (K1 i c p) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> K1 i c p -> m (K1 i c p) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> K1 i c p -> m (K1 i c p) #

(Data a, Data b, Data c, Data d) => Data (a, b, c, d)

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d0 b0. Data d0 => c0 (d0 -> b0) -> d0 -> c0 b0) -> (forall g. g -> c0 g) -> (a, b, c, d) -> c0 (a, b, c, d) #

gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c0 (b0 -> r) -> c0 r) -> (forall r. r -> c0 r) -> Constr -> c0 (a, b, c, d) #

toConstr :: (a, b, c, d) -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: (a, b, c, d) -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d0. Data d0 => c0 (t d0)) -> Maybe (c0 (a, b, c, d)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d0 e. (Data d0, Data e) => c0 (t d0 e)) -> Maybe (c0 (a, b, c, d)) #

gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> r') -> (a, b, c, d) -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> r') -> (a, b, c, d) -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> u) -> (a, b, c, d) -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> u) -> (a, b, c, d) -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> m d0) -> (a, b, c, d) -> m (a, b, c, d) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> m d0) -> (a, b, c, d) -> m (a, b, c, d) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> m d0) -> (a, b, c, d) -> m (a, b, c, d) #

(Typeable a, Typeable f, Typeable g, Typeable k1, Typeable k2, Data (f (g a))) => Data (Compose f g a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g0. g0 -> c g0) -> Compose f g a -> c (Compose f g a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Compose f g a) #

toConstr :: Compose f g a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Compose f g a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Compose f g a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Compose f g a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Compose f g a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Compose f g a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Compose f g a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Compose f g a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Compose f g a -> m (Compose f g a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Compose f g a -> m (Compose f g a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Compose f g a -> m (Compose f g a) #

(Typeable f, Typeable g, Data p, Data (f (g p))) => Data ((f :.: g) p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g0. g0 -> c g0) -> (f :.: g) p -> c ((f :.: g) p) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c ((f :.: g) p) #

toConstr :: (f :.: g) p -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: (f :.: g) p -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c ((f :.: g) p)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c ((f :.: g) p)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (f :.: g) p -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (f :.: g) p -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (f :.: g) p -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (f :.: g) p -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (f :.: g) p -> m ((f :.: g) p) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (f :.: g) p -> m ((f :.: g) p) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (f :.: g) p -> m ((f :.: g) p) #

(Data p, Data (f p), Typeable c, Typeable i, Typeable f) => Data (M1 i c f p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c0 (d -> b) -> d -> c0 b) -> (forall g. g -> c0 g) -> M1 i c f p -> c0 (M1 i c f p) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c0 (b -> r) -> c0 r) -> (forall r. r -> c0 r) -> Constr -> c0 (M1 i c f p) #

toConstr :: M1 i c f p -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: M1 i c f p -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c0 (t d)) -> Maybe (c0 (M1 i c f p)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c0 (t d e)) -> Maybe (c0 (M1 i c f p)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> M1 i c f p -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> M1 i c f p -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> M1 i c f p -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> M1 i c f p -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> M1 i c f p -> m (M1 i c f p) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> M1 i c f p -> m (M1 i c f p) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> M1 i c f p -> m (M1 i c f p) #

(Data a, Data b, Data c, Data d, Data e) => Data (a, b, c, d, e)

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d0 b0. Data d0 => c0 (d0 -> b0) -> d0 -> c0 b0) -> (forall g. g -> c0 g) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> c0 (a, b, c, d, e) #

gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c0 (b0 -> r) -> c0 r) -> (forall r. r -> c0 r) -> Constr -> c0 (a, b, c, d, e) #

toConstr :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d0. Data d0 => c0 (t d0)) -> Maybe (c0 (a, b, c, d, e)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d0 e0. (Data d0, Data e0) => c0 (t d0 e0)) -> Maybe (c0 (a, b, c, d, e)) #

gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> r') -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> r') -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> u) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> u) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> m d0) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> m (a, b, c, d, e) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> m d0) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> m (a, b, c, d, e) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> m d0) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> m (a, b, c, d, e) #

(Data a, Data b, Data c, Data d, Data e, Data f) => Data (a, b, c, d, e, f)

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d0 b0. Data d0 => c0 (d0 -> b0) -> d0 -> c0 b0) -> (forall g. g -> c0 g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> c0 (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c0 (b0 -> r) -> c0 r) -> (forall r. r -> c0 r) -> Constr -> c0 (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

toConstr :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d0. Data d0 => c0 (t d0)) -> Maybe (c0 (a, b, c, d, e, f)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d0 e0. (Data d0, Data e0) => c0 (t d0 e0)) -> Maybe (c0 (a, b, c, d, e, f)) #

gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> r') -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> r') -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> u) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> u) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> m d0) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> m (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> m d0) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> m (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> m d0) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> m (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

(Data a, Data b, Data c, Data d, Data e, Data f, Data g) => Data (a, b, c, d, e, f, g)

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d0 b0. Data d0 => c0 (d0 -> b0) -> d0 -> c0 b0) -> (forall g0. g0 -> c0 g0) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> c0 (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c0 (b0 -> r) -> c0 r) -> (forall r. r -> c0 r) -> Constr -> c0 (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

toConstr :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d0. Data d0 => c0 (t d0)) -> Maybe (c0 (a, b, c, d, e, f, g)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d0 e0. (Data d0, Data e0) => c0 (t d0 e0)) -> Maybe (c0 (a, b, c, d, e, f, g)) #

gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> r') -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> r') -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> u) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> u) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> m d0) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> m (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> m d0) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> m (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d0. Data d0 => d0 -> m d0) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> m (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

class (forall a. Functor (p a)) => Bifunctor (p :: Type -> Type -> Type) where #

A bifunctor is a type constructor that takes two type arguments and is a functor in both arguments. That is, unlike with Functor, a type constructor such as Either does not need to be partially applied for a Bifunctor instance, and the methods in this class permit mapping functions over the Left value or the Right value, or both at the same time.

Formally, the class Bifunctor represents a bifunctor from Hask -> Hask.

Intuitively it is a bifunctor where both the first and second arguments are covariant.

You can define a Bifunctor by either defining bimap or by defining both first and second. A partially applied Bifunctor must be a Functor and the second method must agree with fmap. From this it follows that:

second id = id

If you supply bimap, you should ensure that:

bimap id idid

If you supply first and second, ensure:

first idid
second idid

If you supply both, you should also ensure:

bimap f g ≡ first f . second g

These ensure by parametricity:

bimap  (f . g) (h . i) ≡ bimap f h . bimap g i
first  (f . g) ≡ first  f . first  g
second (f . g) ≡ second f . second g

Since 4.18.0.0 Functor is a superclass of 'Bifunctor.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Minimal complete definition

bimap | first, second

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> p a c -> p b d #

Map over both arguments at the same time.

bimap f g ≡ first f . second g

Examples

Expand
>>> bimap toUpper (+1) ('j', 3)
('J',4)
>>> bimap toUpper (+1) (Left 'j')
Left 'J'
>>> bimap toUpper (+1) (Right 3)
Right 4

first :: (a -> b) -> p a c -> p b c #

Map covariantly over the first argument.

first f ≡ bimap f id

Examples

Expand
>>> first toUpper ('j', 3)
('J',3)
>>> first toUpper (Left 'j')
Left 'J'

second :: (b -> c) -> p a b -> p a c #

Map covariantly over the second argument.

secondbimap id

Examples

Expand
>>> second (+1) ('j', 3)
('j',4)
>>> second (+1) (Right 3)
Right 4

Instances

Instances details
Bifunctor Either

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> Either a c -> Either b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> Either a c -> Either b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> Either a b -> Either a c #

Bifunctor Arg

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> Arg a c -> Arg b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> Arg a c -> Arg b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> Arg a b -> Arg a c #

Bifunctor (,)

Class laws for tuples hold only up to laziness. Both first id and second id are lazier than id (and fmap id):

>>> first id (undefined :: (Int, Word)) `seq` ()
()
>>> second id (undefined :: (Int, Word)) `seq` ()
()
>>> id (undefined :: (Int, Word)) `seq` ()
*** Exception: Prelude.undefined

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> (a, c) -> (b, d) #

first :: (a -> b) -> (a, c) -> (b, c) #

second :: (b -> c) -> (a, b) -> (a, c) #

Bifunctor (Const :: Type -> Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> Const a c -> Const b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> Const a c -> Const b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> Const a b -> Const a c #

Bifunctor ((,,) x1)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> (x1, a, c) -> (x1, b, d) #

first :: (a -> b) -> (x1, a, c) -> (x1, b, c) #

second :: (b -> c) -> (x1, a, b) -> (x1, a, c) #

Bifunctor (K1 i :: Type -> Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> K1 i a c -> K1 i b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> K1 i a c -> K1 i b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> K1 i a b -> K1 i a c #

Bifunctor ((,,,) x1 x2)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> (x1, x2, a, c) -> (x1, x2, b, d) #

first :: (a -> b) -> (x1, x2, a, c) -> (x1, x2, b, c) #

second :: (b -> c) -> (x1, x2, a, b) -> (x1, x2, a, c) #

Bifunctor ((,,,,) x1 x2 x3)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> (x1, x2, x3, a, c) -> (x1, x2, x3, b, d) #

first :: (a -> b) -> (x1, x2, x3, a, c) -> (x1, x2, x3, b, c) #

second :: (b -> c) -> (x1, x2, x3, a, b) -> (x1, x2, x3, a, c) #

Bifunctor ((,,,,,) x1 x2 x3 x4)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, a, c) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, b, d) #

first :: (a -> b) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, a, c) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, b, c) #

second :: (b -> c) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, a, b) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, a, c) #

Bifunctor ((,,,,,,) x1 x2 x3 x4 x5)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, a, c) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, b, d) #

first :: (a -> b) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, a, c) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, b, c) #

second :: (b -> c) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, a, b) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, a, c) #

data Maybe a #

The Maybe type encapsulates an optional value. A value of type Maybe a either contains a value of type a (represented as Just a), or it is empty (represented as Nothing). Using Maybe is a good way to deal with errors or exceptional cases without resorting to drastic measures such as error.

The Maybe type is also a monad. It is a simple kind of error monad, where all errors are represented by Nothing. A richer error monad can be built using the Either type.

Constructors

Nothing 
Just a 

Instances

Instances details
MonadFail Maybe

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Fail

Methods

fail :: String -> Maybe a #

MonadFix Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Fix

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Maybe a) -> Maybe a #

Foldable Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Maybe m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a #

toList :: Maybe a -> [a] #

null :: Maybe a -> Bool #

length :: Maybe a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Maybe a -> a #

product :: Num a => Maybe a -> a #

Eq1 Maybe

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftEq :: (a -> b -> Bool) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Bool #

Ord1 Maybe

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftCompare :: (a -> b -> Ordering) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Ordering #

Read1 Maybe

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftReadsPrec :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> Int -> ReadS (Maybe a) #

liftReadList :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> ReadS [Maybe a] #

liftReadPrec :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec (Maybe a) #

liftReadListPrec :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec [Maybe a] #

Show1 Maybe

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftShowsPrec :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> Int -> Maybe a -> ShowS #

liftShowList :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> [Maybe a] -> ShowS #

Traversable Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Maybe a -> f (Maybe b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Maybe (f a) -> f (Maybe a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Maybe (m a) -> m (Maybe a) #

Alternative Maybe

Picks the leftmost Just value, or, alternatively, Nothing.

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

empty :: Maybe a #

(<|>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

some :: Maybe a -> Maybe [a] #

many :: Maybe a -> Maybe [a] #

Applicative Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

pure :: a -> Maybe a #

(<*>) :: Maybe (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe c #

(*>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe b #

(<*) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe a #

Functor Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b #

(<$) :: a -> Maybe b -> Maybe a #

Monad Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: Maybe a -> (a -> Maybe b) -> Maybe b #

(>>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe b #

return :: a -> Maybe a #

MonadPlus Maybe

Picks the leftmost Just value, or, alternatively, Nothing.

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mzero :: Maybe a #

mplus :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

Generic1 Maybe 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep1 Maybe :: k -> Type #

Methods

from1 :: forall (a :: k). Maybe a -> Rep1 Maybe a #

to1 :: forall (a :: k). Rep1 Maybe a -> Maybe a #

Data a => Data (Maybe a)

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Maybe a -> c (Maybe a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Maybe a) #

toConstr :: Maybe a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Maybe a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Maybe a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Maybe a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Maybe a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Maybe a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Maybe a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Maybe a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) #

Semigroup a => Monoid (Maybe a)

Lift a semigroup into Maybe forming a Monoid according to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoid: "Any semigroup S may be turned into a monoid simply by adjoining an element e not in S and defining e*e = e and e*s = s = s*e for all s ∈ S."

Since 4.11.0: constraint on inner a value generalised from Monoid to Semigroup.

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mempty :: Maybe a #

mappend :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

mconcat :: [Maybe a] -> Maybe a #

Semigroup a => Semigroup (Maybe a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(<>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Maybe a) -> Maybe a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

Generic (Maybe a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep (Maybe a) :: Type -> Type #

Methods

from :: Maybe a -> Rep (Maybe a) x #

to :: Rep (Maybe a) x -> Maybe a #

SingKind a => SingKind (Maybe a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type DemoteRep (Maybe a)

Methods

fromSing :: forall (a0 :: Maybe a). Sing a0 -> DemoteRep (Maybe a)

Read a => Read (Maybe a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Show a => Show (Maybe a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Maybe a -> ShowS #

show :: Maybe a -> String #

showList :: [Maybe a] -> ShowS #

Eq a => Eq (Maybe a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Maybe

Methods

(==) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

Ord a => Ord (Maybe a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Maybe

Methods

compare :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

(>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

max :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

min :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

SingI ('Nothing :: Maybe a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

sing :: Sing 'Nothing

SingI a2 => SingI ('Just a2 :: Maybe a1)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

sing :: Sing ('Just a2)

type Rep1 Maybe

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep1 Maybe = D1 ('MetaData "Maybe" "GHC.Maybe" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "Nothing" 'PrefixI 'False) (U1 :: Type -> Type) :+: C1 ('MetaCons "Just" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))
type DemoteRep (Maybe a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type DemoteRep (Maybe a) = Maybe (DemoteRep a)
type Rep (Maybe a)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (Maybe a) = D1 ('MetaData "Maybe" "GHC.Maybe" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "Nothing" 'PrefixI 'False) (U1 :: Type -> Type) :+: C1 ('MetaCons "Just" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)))
data Sing (b :: Maybe a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

data Sing (b :: Maybe a) where

newtype STM a #

A monad supporting atomic memory transactions.

Constructors

STM (State# RealWorld -> (# State# RealWorld, a #)) 

Instances

Instances details
Alternative STM

Takes the first non-retrying STM action.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Methods

empty :: STM a #

(<|>) :: STM a -> STM a -> STM a #

some :: STM a -> STM [a] #

many :: STM a -> STM [a] #

Applicative STM

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Methods

pure :: a -> STM a #

(<*>) :: STM (a -> b) -> STM a -> STM b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> STM a -> STM b -> STM c #

(*>) :: STM a -> STM b -> STM b #

(<*) :: STM a -> STM b -> STM a #

Functor STM

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> STM a -> STM b #

(<$) :: a -> STM b -> STM a #

Monad STM

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Methods

(>>=) :: STM a -> (a -> STM b) -> STM b #

(>>) :: STM a -> STM b -> STM b #

return :: a -> STM a #

MonadPlus STM

Takes the first non-retrying STM action.

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Methods

mzero :: STM a #

mplus :: STM a -> STM a -> STM a #

Monoid a => Monoid (STM a)

Since: base-4.17.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Methods

mempty :: STM a #

mappend :: STM a -> STM a -> STM a #

mconcat :: [STM a] -> STM a #

Semigroup a => Semigroup (STM a)

Since: base-4.17.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Methods

(<>) :: STM a -> STM a -> STM a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (STM a) -> STM a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> STM a -> STM a #

data IO a #

A value of type IO a is a computation which, when performed, does some I/O before returning a value of type a.

There is really only one way to "perform" an I/O action: bind it to Main.main in your program. When your program is run, the I/O will be performed. It isn't possible to perform I/O from an arbitrary function, unless that function is itself in the IO monad and called at some point, directly or indirectly, from Main.main.

IO is a monad, so IO actions can be combined using either the do-notation or the >> and >>= operations from the Monad class.

Instances

Instances details
MonadFail IO

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Fail

Methods

fail :: String -> IO a #

MonadFix IO

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Fix

Methods

mfix :: (a -> IO a) -> IO a #

MonadIO IO

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.IO.Class

Methods

liftIO :: IO a -> IO a #

Alternative IO

Takes the first non-throwing IO action's result. empty throws an exception.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

empty :: IO a #

(<|>) :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a #

some :: IO a -> IO [a] #

many :: IO a -> IO [a] #

Applicative IO

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

pure :: a -> IO a #

(<*>) :: IO (a -> b) -> IO a -> IO b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> IO a -> IO b -> IO c #

(*>) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO b #

(<*) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO a #

Functor IO

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> IO a -> IO b #

(<$) :: a -> IO b -> IO a #

Monad IO

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: IO a -> (a -> IO b) -> IO b #

(>>) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO b #

return :: a -> IO a #

MonadPlus IO

Takes the first non-throwing IO action's result. mzero throws an exception.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mzero :: IO a #

mplus :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a #

Monoid a => Monoid (IO a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mempty :: IO a #

mappend :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a #

mconcat :: [IO a] -> IO a #

Semigroup a => Semigroup (IO a)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(<>) :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (IO a) -> IO a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> IO a -> IO a #

a ~ () => HPrintfType (IO a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Text.Printf

Methods

hspr :: Handle -> String -> [UPrintf] -> IO a

a ~ () => PrintfType (IO a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Text.Printf

Methods

spr :: String -> [UPrintf] -> IO a

newtype Sum a #

Monoid under addition.

Sum a <> Sum b = Sum (a + b)

Examples

Expand
>>> Sum 1 <> Sum 2 <> mempty
Sum {getSum = 3}
>>> mconcat [ Sum n | n <- [3 .. 9]]
Sum {getSum = 42}

Constructors

Sum 

Fields

Instances

Instances details
MonadFix Sum

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Fix

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Sum a) -> Sum a #

Foldable Sum

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Sum m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a #

toList :: Sum a -> [a] #

null :: Sum a -> Bool #

length :: Sum a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Sum a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Sum a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Sum a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Sum a -> a #

product :: Num a => Sum a -> a #

Traversable Sum

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Sum a -> f (Sum b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Sum (f a) -> f (Sum a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Sum a -> m (Sum b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Sum (m a) -> m (Sum a) #

Applicative Sum

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> Sum a #

(<*>) :: Sum (a -> b) -> Sum a -> Sum b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum c #

(*>) :: Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum b #

(<*) :: Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum a #

Functor Sum

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Sum a -> Sum b #

(<$) :: a -> Sum b -> Sum a #

Monad Sum

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(>>=) :: Sum a -> (a -> Sum b) -> Sum b #

(>>) :: Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum b #

return :: a -> Sum a #

Generic1 Sum 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Associated Types

type Rep1 Sum :: k -> Type #

Methods

from1 :: forall (a :: k). Sum a -> Rep1 Sum a #

to1 :: forall (a :: k). Rep1 Sum a -> Sum a #

Data a => Data (Sum a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Sum a -> c (Sum a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Sum a) #

toConstr :: Sum a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Sum a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Sum a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Sum a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Sum a -> Sum a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Sum a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Sum a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Sum a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Sum a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Sum a -> m (Sum a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Sum a -> m (Sum a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Sum a -> m (Sum a) #

Num a => Monoid (Sum a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

mempty :: Sum a #

mappend :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

mconcat :: [Sum a] -> Sum a #

Num a => Semigroup (Sum a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(<>) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Sum a) -> Sum a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Sum a -> Sum a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Sum a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

minBound :: Sum a #

maxBound :: Sum a #

Generic (Sum a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Associated Types

type Rep (Sum a) :: Type -> Type #

Methods

from :: Sum a -> Rep (Sum a) x #

to :: Rep (Sum a) x -> Sum a #

Num a => Num (Sum a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(+) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

(-) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

(*) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

negate :: Sum a -> Sum a #

abs :: Sum a -> Sum a #

signum :: Sum a -> Sum a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Sum a #

Read a => Read (Sum a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Show a => Show (Sum a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Sum a -> ShowS #

show :: Sum a -> String #

showList :: [Sum a] -> ShowS #

Eq a => Eq (Sum a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(==) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

Ord a => Ord (Sum a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

compare :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

(>) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

max :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

min :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

type Rep1 Sum

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

type Rep1 Sum = D1 ('MetaData "Sum" "Data.Semigroup.Internal" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Sum" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getSum") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))
type Rep (Sum a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

type Rep (Sum a) = D1 ('MetaData "Sum" "Data.Semigroup.Internal" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Sum" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getSum") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)))

newtype Product a #

Monoid under multiplication.

Product x <> Product y == Product (x * y)

Examples

Expand
>>> Product 3 <> Product 4 <> mempty
Product {getProduct = 12}
>>> mconcat [ Product n | n <- [2 .. 10]]
Product {getProduct = 3628800}

Constructors

Product 

Fields

Instances

Instances details
MonadFix Product

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Fix

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Product a) -> Product a #

Foldable Product

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Product m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a #

toList :: Product a -> [a] #

null :: Product a -> Bool #

length :: Product a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Product a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Product a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Product a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Product a -> a #

product :: Num a => Product a -> a #

Traversable Product

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Product a -> f (Product b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Product (f a) -> f (Product a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Product a -> m (Product b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Product (m a) -> m (Product a) #

Applicative Product

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> Product a #

(<*>) :: Product (a -> b) -> Product a -> Product b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Product a -> Product b -> Product c #

(*>) :: Product a -> Product b -> Product b #

(<*) :: Product a -> Product b -> Product a #

Functor Product

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Product a -> Product b #

(<$) :: a -> Product b -> Product a #

Monad Product

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(>>=) :: Product a -> (a -> Product b) -> Product b #

(>>) :: Product a -> Product b -> Product b #

return :: a -> Product a #

Generic1 Product 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Associated Types

type Rep1 Product :: k -> Type #

Methods

from1 :: forall (a :: k). Product a -> Rep1 Product a #

to1 :: forall (a :: k). Rep1 Product a -> Product a #

Data a => Data (Product a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Product a -> c (Product a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Product a) #

toConstr :: Product a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Product a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Product a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Product a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Product a -> Product a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Product a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Product a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Product a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Product a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Product a -> m (Product a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Product a -> m (Product a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Product a -> m (Product a) #

Num a => Monoid (Product a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

mempty :: Product a #

mappend :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

mconcat :: [Product a] -> Product a #

Num a => Semigroup (Product a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(<>) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Product a) -> Product a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Product a -> Product a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Product a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Generic (Product a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Associated Types

type Rep (Product a) :: Type -> Type #

Methods

from :: Product a -> Rep (Product a) x #

to :: Rep (Product a) x -> Product a #

Num a => Num (Product a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(+) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

(-) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

(*) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

negate :: Product a -> Product a #

abs :: Product a -> Product a #

signum :: Product a -> Product a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Product a #

Read a => Read (Product a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Show a => Show (Product a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Product a -> ShowS #

show :: Product a -> String #

showList :: [Product a] -> ShowS #

Eq a => Eq (Product a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(==) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

Ord a => Ord (Product a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

compare :: Product a -> Product a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

(>) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

max :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

min :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

type Rep1 Product

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

type Rep1 Product = D1 ('MetaData "Product" "Data.Semigroup.Internal" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Product" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getProduct") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))
type Rep (Product a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

type Rep (Product a) = D1 ('MetaData "Product" "Data.Semigroup.Internal" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Product" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getProduct") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)))

class IsString a where #

IsString is used in combination with the -XOverloadedStrings language extension to convert the literals to different string types.

For example, if you use the text package, you can say

{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings  #-}

myText = "hello world" :: Text

Internally, the extension will convert this to the equivalent of

myText = fromString @Text ("hello world" :: String)

Note: You can use fromString in normal code as well, but the usual performance/memory efficiency problems with String apply.

Methods

fromString :: String -> a #

Instances

Instances details
IsString a => IsString (Identity a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.String

Methods

fromString :: String -> Identity a #

a ~ Char => IsString [a]

(a ~ Char) context was introduced in 4.9.0.0

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.String

Methods

fromString :: String -> [a] #

IsString a => IsString (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.String

Methods

fromString :: String -> Const a b #

data Char #

The character type Char is an enumeration whose values represent Unicode (or equivalently ISO/IEC 10646) code points (i.e. characters, see http://www.unicode.org/ for details). This set extends the ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) character set (the first 256 characters), which is itself an extension of the ASCII character set (the first 128 characters). A character literal in Haskell has type Char.

To convert a Char to or from the corresponding Int value defined by Unicode, use toEnum and fromEnum from the Enum class respectively (or equivalently ord and chr).

Instances

Instances details
Data Char

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Char -> c Char #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Char #

toConstr :: Char -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Char -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Char) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Char) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Char -> Char #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Char -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Char -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Char -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Char -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Char -> m Char #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Char -> m Char #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Char -> m Char #

Storable Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Char -> Int #

alignment :: Char -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Char -> Int -> IO Char #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Char -> Int -> Char -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Char #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Char -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Char -> IO Char #

poke :: Ptr Char -> Char -> IO () #

Bounded Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Char -> Char #

pred :: Char -> Char #

toEnum :: Int -> Char #

fromEnum :: Char -> Int #

enumFrom :: Char -> [Char] #

enumFromThen :: Char -> Char -> [Char] #

enumFromTo :: Char -> Char -> [Char] #

enumFromThenTo :: Char -> Char -> Char -> [Char] #

Ix Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ix

Methods

range :: (Char, Char) -> [Char] #

index :: (Char, Char) -> Char -> Int #

unsafeIndex :: (Char, Char) -> Char -> Int #

inRange :: (Char, Char) -> Char -> Bool #

rangeSize :: (Char, Char) -> Int #

unsafeRangeSize :: (Char, Char) -> Int #

Read Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Show Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Char -> ShowS #

show :: Char -> String #

showList :: [Char] -> ShowS #

IsChar Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.Printf

Methods

toChar :: Char -> Char #

fromChar :: Char -> Char #

PrintfArg Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.Printf

Eq Char 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(/=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

Ord Char 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Char -> Char -> Ordering #

(<) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(<=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(>) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(>=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

max :: Char -> Char -> Char #

min :: Char -> Char -> Char #

Generic1 (URec Char :: k -> Type) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep1 (URec Char) :: k -> Type #

Methods

from1 :: forall (a :: k0). URec Char a -> Rep1 (URec Char) a #

to1 :: forall (a :: k0). Rep1 (URec Char) a -> URec Char a #

Foldable (UChar :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => UChar m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UChar a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UChar a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UChar a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UChar a -> a #

toList :: UChar a -> [a] #

null :: UChar a -> Bool #

length :: UChar a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> UChar a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => UChar a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => UChar a -> a #

sum :: Num a => UChar a -> a #

product :: Num a => UChar a -> a #

Traversable (UChar :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UChar a -> f (UChar b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => UChar (f a) -> f (UChar a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UChar a -> m (UChar b) #

sequence :: Monad m => UChar (m a) -> m (UChar a) #

Functor (URec Char :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Char a -> URec Char b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Char b -> URec Char a #

Generic (URec Char p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep (URec Char p) :: Type -> Type #

Methods

from :: URec Char p -> Rep (URec Char p) x #

to :: Rep (URec Char p) x -> URec Char p #

Show (URec Char p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Char p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Char p -> String #

showList :: [URec Char p] -> ShowS #

Eq (URec Char p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

Ord (URec Char p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Ordering #

(<) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

(<=) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

(>) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

(>=) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

max :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> URec Char p #

min :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> URec Char p #

data URec Char (p :: k)

Used for marking occurrences of Char#

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

data URec Char (p :: k) = UChar {}
type Rep1 (URec Char :: k -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep1 (URec Char :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UChar" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uChar#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UChar :: k -> Type)))
type Rep (URec Char p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (URec Char p) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UChar" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uChar#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UChar :: Type -> Type)))

class (Real a, Enum a) => Integral a where #

Integral numbers, supporting integer division.

The Haskell Report defines no laws for Integral. However, Integral instances are customarily expected to define a Euclidean domain and have the following properties for the div/mod and quot/rem pairs, given suitable Euclidean functions f and g:

  • x = y * quot x y + rem x y with rem x y = fromInteger 0 or g (rem x y) < g y
  • x = y * div x y + mod x y with mod x y = fromInteger 0 or f (mod x y) < f y

An example of a suitable Euclidean function, for Integer's instance, is abs.

In addition, toInteger should be total, and fromInteger should be a left inverse for it, i.e. fromInteger (toInteger i) = i.

Minimal complete definition

quotRem, toInteger

Methods

quot :: a -> a -> a infixl 7 #

integer division truncated toward zero

WARNING: This function is partial (because it throws when 0 is passed as the divisor) for all the integer types in base.

rem :: a -> a -> a infixl 7 #

integer remainder, satisfying

(x `quot` y)*y + (x `rem` y) == x

WARNING: This function is partial (because it throws when 0 is passed as the divisor) for all the integer types in base.

div :: a -> a -> a infixl 7 #

integer division truncated toward negative infinity

WARNING: This function is partial (because it throws when 0 is passed as the divisor) for all the integer types in base.

mod :: a -> a -> a infixl 7 #

integer modulus, satisfying

(x `div` y)*y + (x `mod` y) == x

WARNING: This function is partial (because it throws when 0 is passed as the divisor) for all the integer types in base.

quotRem :: a -> a -> (a, a) #

simultaneous quot and rem

WARNING: This function is partial (because it throws when 0 is passed as the divisor) for all the integer types in base.

divMod :: a -> a -> (a, a) #

simultaneous div and mod

WARNING: This function is partial (because it throws when 0 is passed as the divisor) for all the integer types in base.

toInteger :: a -> Integer #

conversion to Integer

Instances

Instances details
Integral CBool 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

quot :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt #

rem :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt #

div :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt #

mod :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt #

quotRem :: CInt -> CInt -> (CInt, CInt) #

divMod :: CInt -> CInt -> (CInt, CInt) #

toInteger :: CInt -> Integer #

Integral CIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CLLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CPtrdiff 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CSChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CSigAtomic 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CSize 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CUChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CUInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CUIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CUIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CULLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CULong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CUShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CWchar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Integral WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Integral Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Integral Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Integral Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Integral Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

quot :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

rem :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

div :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

mod :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

quotRem :: Int8 -> Int8 -> (Int8, Int8) #

divMod :: Int8 -> Int8 -> (Int8, Int8) #

toInteger :: Int8 -> Integer #

Integral Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Integral Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Integral Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Integral Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Integral CBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral CBlkSize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral CClockId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral CDev 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

quot :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev #

rem :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev #

div :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev #

mod :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev #

quotRem :: CDev -> CDev -> (CDev, CDev) #

divMod :: CDev -> CDev -> (CDev, CDev) #

toInteger :: CDev -> Integer #

Integral CFsBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral CFsFilCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral CGid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

quot :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid #

rem :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid #

div :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid #

mod :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid #

quotRem :: CGid -> CGid -> (CGid, CGid) #

divMod :: CGid -> CGid -> (CGid, CGid) #

toInteger :: CGid -> Integer #

Integral CId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

quot :: CId -> CId -> CId #

rem :: CId -> CId -> CId #

div :: CId -> CId -> CId #

mod :: CId -> CId -> CId #

quotRem :: CId -> CId -> (CId, CId) #

divMod :: CId -> CId -> (CId, CId) #

toInteger :: CId -> Integer #

Integral CIno 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

quot :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno #

rem :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno #

div :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno #

mod :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno #

quotRem :: CIno -> CIno -> (CIno, CIno) #

divMod :: CIno -> CIno -> (CIno, CIno) #

toInteger :: CIno -> Integer #

Integral CKey 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

quot :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey #

rem :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey #

div :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey #

mod :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey #

quotRem :: CKey -> CKey -> (CKey, CKey) #

divMod :: CKey -> CKey -> (CKey, CKey) #

toInteger :: CKey -> Integer #

Integral CMode 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral CNfds 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral CNlink 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral COff 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

quot :: COff -> COff -> COff #

rem :: COff -> COff -> COff #

div :: COff -> COff -> COff #

mod :: COff -> COff -> COff #

quotRem :: COff -> COff -> (COff, COff) #

divMod :: COff -> COff -> (COff, COff) #

toInteger :: COff -> Integer #

Integral CPid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

quot :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid #

rem :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid #

div :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid #

mod :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid #

quotRem :: CPid -> CPid -> (CPid, CPid) #

divMod :: CPid -> CPid -> (CPid, CPid) #

toInteger :: CPid -> Integer #

Integral CRLim 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral CSocklen 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral CSsize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral CTcflag 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral CUid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

quot :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid #

rem :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid #

div :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid #

mod :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid #

quotRem :: CUid -> CUid -> (CUid, CUid) #

divMod :: CUid -> CUid -> (CUid, CUid) #

toInteger :: CUid -> Integer #

Integral Fd 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

quot :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd #

rem :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd #

div :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd #

mod :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd #

quotRem :: Fd -> Fd -> (Fd, Fd) #

divMod :: Fd -> Fd -> (Fd, Fd) #

toInteger :: Fd -> Integer #

Integral Integer

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Integral Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Integral Int

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

quot :: Int -> Int -> Int #

rem :: Int -> Int -> Int #

div :: Int -> Int -> Int #

mod :: Int -> Int -> Int #

quotRem :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int) #

divMod :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int) #

toInteger :: Int -> Integer #

Integral Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

quot :: Word -> Word -> Word #

rem :: Word -> Word -> Word #

div :: Word -> Word -> Word #

mod :: Word -> Word -> Word #

quotRem :: Word -> Word -> (Word, Word) #

divMod :: Word -> Word -> (Word, Word) #

toInteger :: Word -> Integer #

Integral a => Integral (Identity a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Integral a => Integral (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

quot :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

rem :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

div :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

mod :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

quotRem :: Const a b -> Const a b -> (Const a b, Const a b) #

divMod :: Const a b -> Const a b -> (Const a b, Const a b) #

toInteger :: Const a b -> Integer #

type Rational = Ratio Integer #

Arbitrary-precision rational numbers, represented as a ratio of two Integer values. A rational number may be constructed using the % operator.

data Int #

A fixed-precision integer type with at least the range [-2^29 .. 2^29-1]. The exact range for a given implementation can be determined by using minBound and maxBound from the Bounded class.

Instances

Instances details
Data Int

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Int -> c Int #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Int #

toConstr :: Int -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Int -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Int) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Int) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Int -> Int #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int -> m Int #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int -> m Int #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int -> m Int #

Storable Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Int -> Int #

alignment :: Int -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Int -> Int -> IO Int #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Int -> Int -> Int -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Int #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Int -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Int -> IO Int #

poke :: Ptr Int -> Int -> IO () #

Bits Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Bits

Methods

(.&.) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

(.|.) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

xor :: Int -> Int -> Int #

complement :: Int -> Int #

shift :: Int -> Int -> Int #

rotate :: Int -> Int -> Int #

zeroBits :: Int #

bit :: Int -> Int #

setBit :: Int -> Int -> Int #

clearBit :: Int -> Int -> Int #

complementBit :: Int -> Int -> Int #

testBit :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

bitSizeMaybe :: Int -> Maybe Int #

bitSize :: Int -> Int #

isSigned :: Int -> Bool #

shiftL :: Int -> Int -> Int #

unsafeShiftL :: Int -> Int -> Int #

shiftR :: Int -> Int -> Int #

unsafeShiftR :: Int -> Int -> Int #

rotateL :: Int -> Int -> Int #

rotateR :: Int -> Int -> Int #

popCount :: Int -> Int #

FiniteBits Int

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Bits

Bounded Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: Int #

maxBound :: Int #

Enum Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Int -> Int #

pred :: Int -> Int #

toEnum :: Int -> Int #

fromEnum :: Int -> Int #

enumFrom :: Int -> [Int] #

enumFromThen :: Int -> Int -> [Int] #

enumFromTo :: Int -> Int -> [Int] #

enumFromThenTo :: Int -> Int -> Int -> [Int] #

Ix Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ix

Methods

range :: (Int, Int) -> [Int] #

index :: (Int, Int) -> Int -> Int #

unsafeIndex :: (Int, Int) -> Int -> Int #

inRange :: (Int, Int) -> Int -> Bool #

rangeSize :: (Int, Int) -> Int #

unsafeRangeSize :: (Int, Int) -> Int #

Num Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num

Methods

(+) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

(-) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

(*) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

negate :: Int -> Int #

abs :: Int -> Int #

signum :: Int -> Int #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Int #

Read Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Integral Int

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

quot :: Int -> Int -> Int #

rem :: Int -> Int -> Int #

div :: Int -> Int -> Int #

mod :: Int -> Int -> Int #

quotRem :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int) #

divMod :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int) #

toInteger :: Int -> Integer #

Real Int

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

toRational :: Int -> Rational #

Show Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int -> ShowS #

show :: Int -> String #

showList :: [Int] -> ShowS #

PrintfArg Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.Printf

Eq Int 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

Ord Int 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Int -> Int -> Ordering #

(<) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(<=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(>) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(>=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

max :: Int -> Int -> Int #

min :: Int -> Int -> Int #

Generic1 (URec Int :: k -> Type) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep1 (URec Int) :: k -> Type #

Methods

from1 :: forall (a :: k0). URec Int a -> Rep1 (URec Int) a #

to1 :: forall (a :: k0). Rep1 (URec Int) a -> URec Int a #

Foldable (UInt :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => UInt m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UInt a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UInt a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UInt a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UInt a -> a #

toList :: UInt a -> [a] #

null :: UInt a -> Bool #

length :: UInt a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> UInt a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => UInt a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => UInt a -> a #

sum :: Num a => UInt a -> a #

product :: Num a => UInt a -> a #

Traversable (UInt :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UInt a -> f (UInt b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => UInt (f a) -> f (UInt a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UInt a -> m (UInt b) #

sequence :: Monad m => UInt (m a) -> m (UInt a) #

Functor (URec Int :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Int a -> URec Int b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Int b -> URec Int a #

Generic (URec Int p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep (URec Int p) :: Type -> Type #

Methods

from :: URec Int p -> Rep (URec Int p) x #

to :: Rep (URec Int p) x -> URec Int p #

Show (URec Int p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Int p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Int p -> String #

showList :: [URec Int p] -> ShowS #

Eq (URec Int p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

Ord (URec Int p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Ordering #

(<) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

(<=) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

(>) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

(>=) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

max :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> URec Int p #

min :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> URec Int p #

data URec Int (p :: k)

Used for marking occurrences of Int#

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

data URec Int (p :: k) = UInt {}
type Rep1 (URec Int :: k -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep1 (URec Int :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UInt" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uInt#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UInt :: k -> Type)))
type Rep (URec Int p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (URec Int p) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UInt" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uInt#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UInt :: Type -> Type)))

type String = [Char] #

String is an alias for a list of characters.

String constants in Haskell are values of type String. That means if you write a string literal like "hello world", it will have the type [Char], which is the same as String.

Note: You can ask the compiler to automatically infer different types with the -XOverloadedStrings language extension, for example "hello world" :: Text. See IsString for more information.

Because String is just a list of characters, you can use normal list functions to do basic string manipulation. See Data.List for operations on lists.

Performance considerations

Expand

[Char] is a relatively memory-inefficient type. It is a linked list of boxed word-size characters, internally it looks something like:

╭─────┬───┬──╮  ╭─────┬───┬──╮  ╭─────┬───┬──╮  ╭────╮
│ (:) │   │ ─┼─>│ (:) │   │ ─┼─>│ (:) │   │ ─┼─>│ [] │
╰─────┴─┼─┴──╯  ╰─────┴─┼─┴──╯  ╰─────┴─┼─┴──╯  ╰────╯
        v               v               v
       'a'             'b'             'c'

The String "abc" will use 5*3+1 = 16 (in general 5n+1) words of space in memory.

Furthermore, operations like (++) (string concatenation) are O(n) (in the left argument).

For historical reasons, the base library uses String in a lot of places for the conceptual simplicity, but library code dealing with user-data should use the text package for Unicode text, or the the bytestring package for binary data.

class (Alternative m, Monad m) => MonadPlus (m :: Type -> Type) where #

Monads that also support choice and failure.

Minimal complete definition

Nothing

Methods

mzero :: m a #

The identity of mplus. It should also satisfy the equations

mzero >>= f  =  mzero
v >> mzero   =  mzero

The default definition is

mzero = empty

mplus :: m a -> m a -> m a #

An associative operation. The default definition is

mplus = (<|>)

Instances

Instances details
MonadPlus STM

Takes the first non-retrying STM action.

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Methods

mzero :: STM a #

mplus :: STM a -> STM a -> STM a #

MonadPlus P

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP

Methods

mzero :: P a #

mplus :: P a -> P a -> P a #

MonadPlus ReadP

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP

Methods

mzero :: ReadP a #

mplus :: ReadP a -> ReadP a -> ReadP a #

MonadPlus ReadPrec

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadPrec

Methods

mzero :: ReadPrec a #

mplus :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a #

MonadPlus IO

Takes the first non-throwing IO action's result. mzero throws an exception.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mzero :: IO a #

mplus :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a #

MonadPlus Maybe

Picks the leftmost Just value, or, alternatively, Nothing.

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mzero :: Maybe a #

mplus :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

MonadPlus List

Combines lists by concatenation, starting from the empty list.

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mzero :: [a] #

mplus :: [a] -> [a] -> [a] #

(ArrowApply a, ArrowPlus a) => MonadPlus (ArrowMonad a)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Arrow

Methods

mzero :: ArrowMonad a a0 #

mplus :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a a0 #

MonadPlus (Proxy :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

mzero :: Proxy a #

mplus :: Proxy a -> Proxy a -> Proxy a #

MonadPlus (U1 :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

mzero :: U1 a #

mplus :: U1 a -> U1 a -> U1 a #

MonadPlus m => MonadPlus (Kleisli m a)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Arrow

Methods

mzero :: Kleisli m a a0 #

mplus :: Kleisli m a a0 -> Kleisli m a a0 -> Kleisli m a a0 #

MonadPlus f => MonadPlus (Ap f)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

mzero :: Ap f a #

mplus :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

MonadPlus f => MonadPlus (Alt f)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

mzero :: Alt f a #

mplus :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

MonadPlus f => MonadPlus (Rec1 f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

mzero :: Rec1 f a #

mplus :: Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f a #

(MonadPlus f, MonadPlus g) => MonadPlus (Product f g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Product

Methods

mzero :: Product f g a #

mplus :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Product f g a #

(MonadPlus f, MonadPlus g) => MonadPlus (f :*: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

mzero :: (f :*: g) a #

mplus :: (f :*: g) a -> (f :*: g) a -> (f :*: g) a #

MonadPlus f => MonadPlus (M1 i c f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

mzero :: M1 i c f a #

mplus :: M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f a #

class Read a where #

Parsing of Strings, producing values.

Derived instances of Read make the following assumptions, which derived instances of Show obey:

  • If the constructor is defined to be an infix operator, then the derived Read instance will parse only infix applications of the constructor (not the prefix form).
  • Associativity is not used to reduce the occurrence of parentheses, although precedence may be.
  • If the constructor is defined using record syntax, the derived Read will parse only the record-syntax form, and furthermore, the fields must be given in the same order as the original declaration.
  • The derived Read instance allows arbitrary Haskell whitespace between tokens of the input string. Extra parentheses are also allowed.

For example, given the declarations

infixr 5 :^:
data Tree a =  Leaf a  |  Tree a :^: Tree a

the derived instance of Read in Haskell 2010 is equivalent to

instance (Read a) => Read (Tree a) where

        readsPrec d r =  readParen (d > app_prec)
                         (\r -> [(Leaf m,t) |
                                 ("Leaf",s) <- lex r,
                                 (m,t) <- readsPrec (app_prec+1) s]) r

                      ++ readParen (d > up_prec)
                         (\r -> [(u:^:v,w) |
                                 (u,s) <- readsPrec (up_prec+1) r,
                                 (":^:",t) <- lex s,
                                 (v,w) <- readsPrec (up_prec+1) t]) r

          where app_prec = 10
                up_prec = 5

Note that right-associativity of :^: is unused.

The derived instance in GHC is equivalent to

instance (Read a) => Read (Tree a) where

        readPrec = parens $ (prec app_prec $ do
                                 Ident "Leaf" <- lexP
                                 m <- step readPrec
                                 return (Leaf m))

                     +++ (prec up_prec $ do
                                 u <- step readPrec
                                 Symbol ":^:" <- lexP
                                 v <- step readPrec
                                 return (u :^: v))

          where app_prec = 10
                up_prec = 5

        readListPrec = readListPrecDefault

Why do both readsPrec and readPrec exist, and why does GHC opt to implement readPrec in derived Read instances instead of readsPrec? The reason is that readsPrec is based on the ReadS type, and although ReadS is mentioned in the Haskell 2010 Report, it is not a very efficient parser data structure.

readPrec, on the other hand, is based on a much more efficient ReadPrec datatype (a.k.a "new-style parsers"), but its definition relies on the use of the RankNTypes language extension. Therefore, readPrec (and its cousin, readListPrec) are marked as GHC-only. Nevertheless, it is recommended to use readPrec instead of readsPrec whenever possible for the efficiency improvements it brings.

As mentioned above, derived Read instances in GHC will implement readPrec instead of readsPrec. The default implementations of readsPrec (and its cousin, readList) will simply use readPrec under the hood. If you are writing a Read instance by hand, it is recommended to write it like so:

instance Read T where
  readPrec     = ...
  readListPrec = readListPrecDefault

Minimal complete definition

readsPrec | readPrec

Methods

readsPrec #

Arguments

:: Int

the operator precedence of the enclosing context (a number from 0 to 11). Function application has precedence 10.

-> ReadS a 

attempts to parse a value from the front of the string, returning a list of (parsed value, remaining string) pairs. If there is no successful parse, the returned list is empty.

Derived instances of Read and Show satisfy the following:

That is, readsPrec parses the string produced by showsPrec, and delivers the value that showsPrec started with.

readList :: ReadS [a] #

The method readList is provided to allow the programmer to give a specialised way of parsing lists of values. For example, this is used by the predefined Read instance of the Char type, where values of type String should be are expected to use double quotes, rather than square brackets.

readPrec :: ReadPrec a #

Proposed replacement for readsPrec using new-style parsers (GHC only).

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [a] #

Proposed replacement for readList using new-style parsers (GHC only). The default definition uses readList. Instances that define readPrec should also define readListPrec as readListPrecDefault.

Instances

Instances details
Read All

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Read Any

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Read Version

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Version

Read CBool 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CClock 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CDouble 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CFloat 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CLLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CPtrdiff 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CSChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CSUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CSigAtomic 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CSize 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CTime 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CUChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CUInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CUIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CUIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CULLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CULong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CUShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read CWchar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Read IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Read WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Read Void

Reading a Void value is always a parse error, considering Void as a data type with no constructors.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Associativity

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Read DecidedStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Read Fixity

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Read SourceStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Read SourceUnpackedness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Read SeekMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Device

Read ExitCode 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Read BufferMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Read Newline

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Read NewlineMode

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Read IOMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.IOMode

Read Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Read Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Read Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Read Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Read GeneralCategory

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read CBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read CBlkSize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read CCc 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read CClockId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read CDev 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read CFsBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read CFsFilCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read CGid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read CId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read CIno 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read CKey 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read CMode 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read CNfds 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read CNlink 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read COff 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read CPid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read CRLim 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read CSocklen 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read CSpeed 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read CSsize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read CTcflag 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read CUid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read Fd 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Read Lexeme

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Ordering

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read ()

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS () #

readList :: ReadS [()] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec () #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [()] #

Read Bool

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Double

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Float

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Word

Since: base-4.5.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read a => Read (ZipList a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Read a => Read (And a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Read a => Read (Iff a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Read a => Read (Ior a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Read a => Read (Xor a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Read a => Read (Complex a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Complex

Read a => Read (Identity a)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Identity newtype if the runIdentity field were removed

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Read a => Read (First a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Read a => Read (Last a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Read a => Read (Down a)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Down newtype if the getDown field were removed

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Read a => Read (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Read a => Read (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Read a => Read (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Read a => Read (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Read m => Read (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Read a => Read (Dual a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Read a => Read (Product a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Read a => Read (Sum a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Read a => Read (NonEmpty a)

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read p => Read (Par1 p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

(Integral a, Read a) => Read (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read a => Read (Maybe a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read a => Read (a)

Since: base-4.15

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a) #

readList :: ReadS [(a)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a)] #

Read a => Read [a]

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS [a] #

readList :: ReadS [[a]] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec [a] #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [[a]] #

(Read a, Read b) => Read (Either a b)

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

HasResolution a => Read (Fixed a)

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Fixed

Read (Proxy t)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

(Read a, Read b) => Read (Arg a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Arg a b) #

readList :: ReadS [Arg a b] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Arg a b) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Arg a b] #

(Ix a, Read a, Read b) => Read (Array a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read (U1 p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Read (V1 p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

(Read a, Read b) => Read (a, b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b)] #

Read a => Read (Const a b)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Const newtype if the getConst field were removed

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Read (f a) => Read (Ap f a)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Ap f a) #

readList :: ReadS [Ap f a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Ap f a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Ap f a] #

Read (f a) => Read (Alt f a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Alt f a) #

readList :: ReadS [Alt f a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Alt f a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Alt f a] #

a ~ b => Read (a :~: b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a :~: b) #

readList :: ReadS [a :~: b] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a :~: b) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [a :~: b] #

Read (f p) => Read (Rec1 f p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Rec1 f p) #

readList :: ReadS [Rec1 f p] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Rec1 f p) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Rec1 f p] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c) => Read (a, b, c)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c)] #

(Read (f a), Read (g a)) => Read (Product f g a)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Product

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Product f g a) #

readList :: ReadS [Product f g a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Product f g a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Product f g a] #

(Read (f a), Read (g a)) => Read (Sum f g a)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Sum

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Sum f g a) #

readList :: ReadS [Sum f g a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Sum f g a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Sum f g a] #

a ~~ b => Read (a :~~: b)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a :~~: b) #

readList :: ReadS [a :~~: b] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a :~~: b) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [a :~~: b] #

(Read (f p), Read (g p)) => Read ((f :*: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ((f :*: g) p) #

readList :: ReadS [(f :*: g) p] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec ((f :*: g) p) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(f :*: g) p] #

(Read (f p), Read (g p)) => Read ((f :+: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ((f :+: g) p) #

readList :: ReadS [(f :+: g) p] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec ((f :+: g) p) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(f :+: g) p] #

Read c => Read (K1 i c p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (K1 i c p) #

readList :: ReadS [K1 i c p] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (K1 i c p) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [K1 i c p] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d) => Read (a, b, c, d)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d)] #

Read (f (g a)) => Read (Compose f g a)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Compose f g a) #

readList :: ReadS [Compose f g a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Compose f g a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Compose f g a] #

Read (f (g p)) => Read ((f :.: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ((f :.: g) p) #

readList :: ReadS [(f :.: g) p] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec ((f :.: g) p) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(f :.: g) p] #

Read (f p) => Read (M1 i c f p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (M1 i c f p) #

readList :: ReadS [M1 i c f p] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (M1 i c f p) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [M1 i c f p] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e) => Read (a, b, c, d, e)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m, Read n) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m, Read n, Read o) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)] #

data Natural #

Natural number

Invariant: numbers <= 0xffffffffffffffff use the NS constructor

Instances

Instances details
Data Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Natural -> c Natural #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Natural #

toConstr :: Natural -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Natural -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Natural) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Natural) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Natural -> Natural #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Natural -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Natural -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Natural -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Natural -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Natural -> m Natural #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Natural -> m Natural #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Natural -> m Natural #

Bits Natural

Since: base-4.8.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Bits

Enum Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Ix Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ix

Num Natural

Note that Natural's Num instance isn't a ring: no element but 0 has an additive inverse. It is a semiring though.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num

Read Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Integral Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Real Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Show Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

PrintfArg Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Text.Printf

Eq Natural 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num.Natural

Methods

(==) :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool #

(/=) :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool #

Ord Natural 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num.Natural

KnownNat n => HasResolution (n :: Nat)

For example, Fixed 1000 will give you a Fixed with a resolution of 1000.

Instance details

Defined in Data.Fixed

Methods

resolution :: p n -> Integer #

class Show a where #

Conversion of values to readable Strings.

Derived instances of Show have the following properties, which are compatible with derived instances of Read:

  • The result of show is a syntactically correct Haskell expression containing only constants, given the fixity declarations in force at the point where the type is declared. It contains only the constructor names defined in the data type, parentheses, and spaces. When labelled constructor fields are used, braces, commas, field names, and equal signs are also used.
  • If the constructor is defined to be an infix operator, then showsPrec will produce infix applications of the constructor.
  • the representation will be enclosed in parentheses if the precedence of the top-level constructor in x is less than d (associativity is ignored). Thus, if d is 0 then the result is never surrounded in parentheses; if d is 11 it is always surrounded in parentheses, unless it is an atomic expression.
  • If the constructor is defined using record syntax, then show will produce the record-syntax form, with the fields given in the same order as the original declaration.

For example, given the declarations

infixr 5 :^:
data Tree a =  Leaf a  |  Tree a :^: Tree a

the derived instance of Show is equivalent to

instance (Show a) => Show (Tree a) where

       showsPrec d (Leaf m) = showParen (d > app_prec) $
            showString "Leaf " . showsPrec (app_prec+1) m
         where app_prec = 10

       showsPrec d (u :^: v) = showParen (d > up_prec) $
            showsPrec (up_prec+1) u .
            showString " :^: "      .
            showsPrec (up_prec+1) v
         where up_prec = 5

Note that right-associativity of :^: is ignored. For example,

  • show (Leaf 1 :^: Leaf 2 :^: Leaf 3) produces the string "Leaf 1 :^: (Leaf 2 :^: Leaf 3)".

Minimal complete definition

showsPrec | show

Methods

showsPrec #

Arguments

:: Int

the operator precedence of the enclosing context (a number from 0 to 11). Function application has precedence 10.

-> a

the value to be converted to a String

-> ShowS 

Convert a value to a readable String.

showsPrec should satisfy the law

showsPrec d x r ++ s  ==  showsPrec d x (r ++ s)

Derived instances of Read and Show satisfy the following:

That is, readsPrec parses the string produced by showsPrec, and delivers the value that showsPrec started with.

show :: a -> String #

A specialised variant of showsPrec, using precedence context zero, and returning an ordinary String.

showList :: [a] -> ShowS #

The method showList is provided to allow the programmer to give a specialised way of showing lists of values. For example, this is used by the predefined Show instance of the Char type, where values of type String should be shown in double quotes, rather than between square brackets.

Instances

Instances details
Show NestedAtomically

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show NoMatchingContinuationPrompt

Since: base-4.18

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show NoMethodError

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show NonTermination

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show PatternMatchFail

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show RecConError

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show RecSelError

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show RecUpdError

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show TypeError

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show Constr

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Show ConstrRep

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Show DataRep

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Show DataType

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Show Fixity

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Show Dynamic

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Dynamic

Show All

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> All -> ShowS #

show :: All -> String #

showList :: [All] -> ShowS #

Show Any

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Any -> ShowS #

show :: Any -> String #

showList :: [Any] -> ShowS #

Show SomeTypeRep

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal

Show Version

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Version

Show CBool 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CBool -> ShowS #

show :: CBool -> String #

showList :: [CBool] -> ShowS #

Show CChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CChar -> ShowS #

show :: CChar -> String #

showList :: [CChar] -> ShowS #

Show CClock 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CDouble 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CFloat 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CInt -> ShowS #

show :: CInt -> String #

showList :: [CInt] -> ShowS #

Show CIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CLLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CLong -> ShowS #

show :: CLong -> String #

showList :: [CLong] -> ShowS #

Show CPtrdiff 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CSChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CSUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CSigAtomic 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CSize 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CSize -> ShowS #

show :: CSize -> String #

showList :: [CSize] -> ShowS #

Show CTime 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CTime -> ShowS #

show :: CTime -> String #

showList :: [CTime] -> ShowS #

Show CUChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CUInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CUInt -> ShowS #

show :: CUInt -> String #

showList :: [CUInt] -> ShowS #

Show CUIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CUIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CULLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CULong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CUShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CWchar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Show WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Show Void

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Void -> ShowS #

show :: Void -> String #

showList :: [Void] -> ShowS #

Show BlockReason

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Show ThreadId

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Show ThreadStatus

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Show ErrorCall

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception

Show ArithException

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception.Type

Show SomeException

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception.Type

Show Fingerprint

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Fingerprint.Type

Show Associativity

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Show DecidedStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Show Fixity

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Show SourceStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Show SourceUnpackedness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Show MaskingState

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO

Show SeekMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Device

Show CodingProgress

Since: base-4.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Encoding.Types

Show TextEncoding

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Encoding.Types

Show AllocationLimitExceeded

Since: base-4.7.1.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show ArrayException

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show AssertionFailed

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show AsyncException

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show BlockedIndefinitelyOnMVar

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show BlockedIndefinitelyOnSTM

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show CompactionFailed

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show Deadlock

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show ExitCode 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show FixIOException

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show IOErrorType

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show IOException

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show SomeAsyncException

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show HandlePosn

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle

Show BufferMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Show Handle

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Show HandleType

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Show Newline

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Show NewlineMode

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Show IOMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.IOMode

Show Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int16 -> ShowS #

show :: Int16 -> String #

showList :: [Int16] -> ShowS #

Show Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int32 -> ShowS #

show :: Int32 -> String #

showList :: [Int32] -> ShowS #

Show Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int64 -> ShowS #

show :: Int64 -> String #

showList :: [Int64] -> ShowS #

Show Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int8 -> ShowS #

show :: Int8 -> String #

showList :: [Int8] -> ShowS #

Show FractionalExponentBase 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Show CallStack

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show SrcLoc

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show GeneralCategory

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Unicode

Show Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Show Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Show Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Show Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Word8 -> ShowS #

show :: Word8 -> String #

showList :: [Word8] -> ShowS #

Show CBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show CBlkSize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show CCc 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CCc -> ShowS #

show :: CCc -> String #

showList :: [CCc] -> ShowS #

Show CClockId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show CDev 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CDev -> ShowS #

show :: CDev -> String #

showList :: [CDev] -> ShowS #

Show CFsBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show CFsFilCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show CGid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CGid -> ShowS #

show :: CGid -> String #

showList :: [CGid] -> ShowS #

Show CId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CId -> ShowS #

show :: CId -> String #

showList :: [CId] -> ShowS #

Show CIno 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CIno -> ShowS #

show :: CIno -> String #

showList :: [CIno] -> ShowS #

Show CKey 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CKey -> ShowS #

show :: CKey -> String #

showList :: [CKey] -> ShowS #

Show CMode 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CMode -> ShowS #

show :: CMode -> String #

showList :: [CMode] -> ShowS #

Show CNfds 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CNfds -> ShowS #

show :: CNfds -> String #

showList :: [CNfds] -> ShowS #

Show CNlink 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show COff 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> COff -> ShowS #

show :: COff -> String #

showList :: [COff] -> ShowS #

Show CPid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CPid -> ShowS #

show :: CPid -> String #

showList :: [CPid] -> ShowS #

Show CRLim 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CRLim -> ShowS #

show :: CRLim -> String #

showList :: [CRLim] -> ShowS #

Show CSocklen 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show CSpeed 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show CSsize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show CTcflag 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show CTimer 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show CUid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CUid -> ShowS #

show :: CUid -> String #

showList :: [CUid] -> ShowS #

Show Fd 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Fd -> ShowS #

show :: Fd -> String #

showList :: [Fd] -> ShowS #

Show Timeout

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in System.Timeout

Show KindRep 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show Module

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show Ordering

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show TrName

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show TyCon

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> TyCon -> ShowS #

show :: TyCon -> String #

showList :: [TyCon] -> ShowS #

Show TypeLitSort

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show ()

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> () -> ShowS #

show :: () -> String #

showList :: [()] -> ShowS #

Show Bool

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Bool -> ShowS #

show :: Bool -> String #

showList :: [Bool] -> ShowS #

Show Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Char -> ShowS #

show :: Char -> String #

showList :: [Char] -> ShowS #

Show Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int -> ShowS #

show :: Int -> String #

showList :: [Int] -> ShowS #

Show Levity

Since: base-4.15.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show RuntimeRep

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show VecCount

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show VecElem

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Word -> ShowS #

show :: Word -> String #

showList :: [Word] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (ZipList a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> ZipList a -> ShowS #

show :: ZipList a -> String #

showList :: [ZipList a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (And a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> And a -> ShowS #

show :: And a -> String #

showList :: [And a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Iff a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Iff a -> ShowS #

show :: Iff a -> String #

showList :: [Iff a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Ior a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Ior a -> ShowS #

show :: Ior a -> String #

showList :: [Ior a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Xor a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Xor a -> ShowS #

show :: Xor a -> String #

showList :: [Xor a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Complex a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Complex

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Complex a -> ShowS #

show :: Complex a -> String #

showList :: [Complex a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Identity a)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Identity newtype if the runIdentity field were removed

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Identity a -> ShowS #

show :: Identity a -> String #

showList :: [Identity a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (First a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> First a -> ShowS #

show :: First a -> String #

showList :: [First a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Last a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Last a -> ShowS #

show :: Last a -> String #

showList :: [Last a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Down a)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Down newtype if the getDown field were removed

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Down a -> ShowS #

show :: Down a -> String #

showList :: [Down a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> First a -> ShowS #

show :: First a -> String #

showList :: [First a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Last a -> ShowS #

show :: Last a -> String #

showList :: [Last a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Max a -> ShowS #

show :: Max a -> String #

showList :: [Max a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Min a -> ShowS #

show :: Min a -> String #

showList :: [Min a] -> ShowS #

Show m => Show (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Show a => Show (Dual a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Dual a -> ShowS #

show :: Dual a -> String #

showList :: [Dual a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Product a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Product a -> ShowS #

show :: Product a -> String #

showList :: [Product a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Sum a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Sum a -> ShowS #

show :: Sum a -> String #

showList :: [Sum a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (NonEmpty a)

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> NonEmpty a -> ShowS #

show :: NonEmpty a -> String #

showList :: [NonEmpty a] -> ShowS #

Show (ForeignPtr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.ForeignPtr

Show p => Show (Par1 p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Par1 p -> ShowS #

show :: Par1 p -> String #

showList :: [Par1 p] -> ShowS #

Show (FunPtr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> FunPtr a -> ShowS #

show :: FunPtr a -> String #

showList :: [FunPtr a] -> ShowS #

Show (Ptr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Ptr a -> ShowS #

show :: Ptr a -> String #

showList :: [Ptr a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Ratio a -> ShowS #

show :: Ratio a -> String #

showList :: [Ratio a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Maybe a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Maybe a -> ShowS #

show :: Maybe a -> String #

showList :: [Maybe a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (a)

Since: base-4.15

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a) -> ShowS #

show :: (a) -> String #

showList :: [(a)] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show [a]

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> [a] -> ShowS #

show :: [a] -> String #

showList :: [[a]] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b) => Show (Either a b)

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Either a b -> ShowS #

show :: Either a b -> String #

showList :: [Either a b] -> ShowS #

HasResolution a => Show (Fixed a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Fixed

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Fixed a -> ShowS #

show :: Fixed a -> String #

showList :: [Fixed a] -> ShowS #

Show (Proxy s)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Proxy s -> ShowS #

show :: Proxy s -> String #

showList :: [Proxy s] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b) => Show (Arg a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Arg a b -> ShowS #

show :: Arg a b -> String #

showList :: [Arg a b] -> ShowS #

Show (TypeRep a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> TypeRep a -> ShowS #

show :: TypeRep a -> String #

showList :: [TypeRep a] -> ShowS #

Show (U1 p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> U1 p -> ShowS #

show :: U1 p -> String #

showList :: [U1 p] -> ShowS #

Show (V1 p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> V1 p -> ShowS #

show :: V1 p -> String #

showList :: [V1 p] -> ShowS #

Show (ST s a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.ST

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> ST s a -> ShowS #

show :: ST s a -> String #

showList :: [ST s a] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b) => Show (a, b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b)] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Const a b)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Const newtype if the getConst field were removed

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Const a b -> ShowS #

show :: Const a b -> String #

showList :: [Const a b] -> ShowS #

Show (f a) => Show (Ap f a)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Ap f a -> ShowS #

show :: Ap f a -> String #

showList :: [Ap f a] -> ShowS #

Show (f a) => Show (Alt f a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Alt f a -> ShowS #

show :: Alt f a -> String #

showList :: [Alt f a] -> ShowS #

Show (a :~: b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a :~: b) -> ShowS #

show :: (a :~: b) -> String #

showList :: [a :~: b] -> ShowS #

Show (f p) => Show (Rec1 f p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Rec1 f p -> ShowS #

show :: Rec1 f p -> String #

showList :: [Rec1 f p] -> ShowS #

Show (URec Char p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Char p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Char p -> String #

showList :: [URec Char p] -> ShowS #

Show (URec Double p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Double p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Double p -> String #

showList :: [URec Double p] -> ShowS #

Show (URec Float p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Float p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Float p -> String #

showList :: [URec Float p] -> ShowS #

Show (URec Int p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Int p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Int p -> String #

showList :: [URec Int p] -> ShowS #

Show (URec Word p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Word p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Word p -> String #

showList :: [URec Word p] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c) => Show (a, b, c)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c)] -> ShowS #

(Show (f a), Show (g a)) => Show (Product f g a)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Product

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Product f g a -> ShowS #

show :: Product f g a -> String #

showList :: [Product f g a] -> ShowS #

(Show (f a), Show (g a)) => Show (Sum f g a)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Sum

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Sum f g a -> ShowS #

show :: Sum f g a -> String #

showList :: [Sum f g a] -> ShowS #

Show (a :~~: b)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a :~~: b) -> ShowS #

show :: (a :~~: b) -> String #

showList :: [a :~~: b] -> ShowS #

(Show (f p), Show (g p)) => Show ((f :*: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (f :*: g) p -> ShowS #

show :: (f :*: g) p -> String #

showList :: [(f :*: g) p] -> ShowS #

(Show (f p), Show (g p)) => Show ((f :+: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (f :+: g) p -> ShowS #

show :: (f :+: g) p -> String #

showList :: [(f :+: g) p] -> ShowS #

Show c => Show (K1 i c p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> K1 i c p -> ShowS #

show :: K1 i c p -> String #

showList :: [K1 i c p] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d) => Show (a, b, c, d)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d)] -> ShowS #

Show (f (g a)) => Show (Compose f g a)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Compose f g a -> ShowS #

show :: Compose f g a -> String #

showList :: [Compose f g a] -> ShowS #

Show (f (g p)) => Show ((f :.: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (f :.: g) p -> ShowS #

show :: (f :.: g) p -> String #

showList :: [(f :.: g) p] -> ShowS #

Show (f p) => Show (M1 i c f p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> M1 i c f p -> ShowS #

show :: M1 i c f p -> String #

showList :: [M1 i c f p] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e) => Show (a, b, c, d, e)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k, Show l) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k, Show l, Show m) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k, Show l, Show m, Show n) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k, Show l, Show m, Show n, Show o) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)] -> ShowS #

class Storable a where #

The member functions of this class facilitate writing values of primitive types to raw memory (which may have been allocated with the above mentioned routines) and reading values from blocks of raw memory. The class, furthermore, includes support for computing the storage requirements and alignment restrictions of storable types.

Memory addresses are represented as values of type Ptr a, for some a which is an instance of class Storable. The type argument to Ptr helps provide some valuable type safety in FFI code (you can't mix pointers of different types without an explicit cast), while helping the Haskell type system figure out which marshalling method is needed for a given pointer.

All marshalling between Haskell and a foreign language ultimately boils down to translating Haskell data structures into the binary representation of a corresponding data structure of the foreign language and vice versa. To code this marshalling in Haskell, it is necessary to manipulate primitive data types stored in unstructured memory blocks. The class Storable facilitates this manipulation on all types for which it is instantiated, which are the standard basic types of Haskell, the fixed size Int types (Int8, Int16, Int32, Int64), the fixed size Word types (Word8, Word16, Word32, Word64), StablePtr, all types from Foreign.C.Types, as well as Ptr.

Minimal complete definition

sizeOf, alignment, (peek | peekElemOff | peekByteOff), (poke | pokeElemOff | pokeByteOff)

Methods

sizeOf :: a -> Int #

Computes the storage requirements (in bytes) of the argument. The value of the argument is not used.

alignment :: a -> Int #

Computes the alignment constraint of the argument. An alignment constraint x is fulfilled by any address divisible by x. The alignment must be a power of two if this instance is to be used with alloca or allocaArray. The value of the argument is not used.

peekElemOff :: Ptr a -> Int -> IO a #

Read a value from a memory area regarded as an array of values of the same kind. The first argument specifies the start address of the array and the second the index into the array (the first element of the array has index 0). The following equality holds,

peekElemOff addr idx = IOExts.fixIO $ \result ->
  peek (addr `plusPtr` (idx * sizeOf result))

Note that this is only a specification, not necessarily the concrete implementation of the function.

pokeElemOff :: Ptr a -> Int -> a -> IO () #

Write a value to a memory area regarded as an array of values of the same kind. The following equality holds:

pokeElemOff addr idx x = 
  poke (addr `plusPtr` (idx * sizeOf x)) x

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO a #

Read a value from a memory location given by a base address and offset. The following equality holds:

peekByteOff addr off = peek (addr `plusPtr` off)

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> a -> IO () #

Write a value to a memory location given by a base address and offset. The following equality holds:

pokeByteOff addr off x = poke (addr `plusPtr` off) x

peek :: Ptr a -> IO a #

Read a value from the given memory location.

Note that the peek and poke functions might require properly aligned addresses to function correctly. This is architecture dependent; thus, portable code should ensure that when peeking or poking values of some type a, the alignment constraint for a, as given by the function alignment is fulfilled.

poke :: Ptr a -> a -> IO () #

Write the given value to the given memory location. Alignment restrictions might apply; see peek.

Instances

Instances details
Storable CBool 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

sizeOf :: CBool -> Int #

alignment :: CBool -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr CBool -> Int -> IO CBool #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr CBool -> Int -> CBool -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO CBool #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> CBool -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr CBool -> IO CBool #

poke :: Ptr CBool -> CBool -> IO () #

Storable CChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

sizeOf :: CChar -> Int #

alignment :: CChar -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr CChar -> Int -> IO CChar #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr CChar -> Int -> CChar -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO CChar #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> CChar -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr CChar -> IO CChar #

poke :: Ptr CChar -> CChar -> IO () #

Storable CClock 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Storable CDouble 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Storable CFloat 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Storable CInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

sizeOf :: CInt -> Int #

alignment :: CInt -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr CInt -> Int -> IO CInt #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr CInt -> Int -> CInt -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO CInt #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> CInt -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr CInt -> IO CInt #

poke :: Ptr CInt -> CInt -> IO () #

Storable CIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Storable CIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Storable CLLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Storable CLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

sizeOf :: CLong -> Int #

alignment :: CLong -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr CLong -> Int -> IO CLong #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr CLong -> Int -> CLong -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO CLong #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> CLong -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr CLong -> IO CLong #

poke :: Ptr CLong -> CLong -> IO () #

Storable CPtrdiff 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Storable CSChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Storable CSUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Storable CShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Storable CSigAtomic 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Storable CSize 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

sizeOf :: CSize -> Int #

alignment :: CSize -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr CSize -> Int -> IO CSize #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr CSize -> Int -> CSize -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO CSize #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> CSize -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr CSize -> IO CSize #

poke :: Ptr CSize -> CSize -> IO () #

Storable CTime 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

sizeOf :: CTime -> Int #

alignment :: CTime -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr CTime -> Int -> IO CTime #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr CTime -> Int -> CTime -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO CTime #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> CTime -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr CTime -> IO CTime #

poke :: Ptr CTime -> CTime -> IO () #

Storable CUChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Storable CUInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

sizeOf :: CUInt -> Int #

alignment :: CUInt -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr CUInt -> Int -> IO CUInt #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr CUInt -> Int -> CUInt -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO CUInt #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> CUInt -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr CUInt -> IO CUInt #

poke :: Ptr CUInt -> CUInt -> IO () #

Storable CUIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Storable CUIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Storable CULLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Storable CULong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Storable CUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Storable CUShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Storable CWchar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Storable IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Storable WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Storable Fingerprint

Since: base-4.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Storable Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Int16 -> Int #

alignment :: Int16 -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Int16 -> Int -> IO Int16 #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Int16 -> Int -> Int16 -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Int16 #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Int16 -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Int16 -> IO Int16 #

poke :: Ptr Int16 -> Int16 -> IO () #

Storable Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Int32 -> Int #

alignment :: Int32 -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Int32 -> Int -> IO Int32 #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Int32 -> Int -> Int32 -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Int32 #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Int32 -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Int32 -> IO Int32 #

poke :: Ptr Int32 -> Int32 -> IO () #

Storable Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Int64 -> Int #

alignment :: Int64 -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Int64 -> Int -> IO Int64 #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Int64 -> Int -> Int64 -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Int64 #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Int64 -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Int64 -> IO Int64 #

poke :: Ptr Int64 -> Int64 -> IO () #

Storable Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Int8 -> Int #

alignment :: Int8 -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Int8 -> Int -> IO Int8 #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Int8 -> Int -> Int8 -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Int8 #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Int8 -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Int8 -> IO Int8 #

poke :: Ptr Int8 -> Int8 -> IO () #

Storable Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Storable Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Storable Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Storable Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Word8 -> Int #

alignment :: Word8 -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Word8 -> Int -> IO Word8 #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Word8 -> Int -> Word8 -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Word8 #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Word8 -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Word8 -> IO Word8 #

poke :: Ptr Word8 -> Word8 -> IO () #

Storable CBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Storable CBlkSize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Storable CCc 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

sizeOf :: CCc -> Int #

alignment :: CCc -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr CCc -> Int -> IO CCc #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr CCc -> Int -> CCc -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO CCc #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> CCc -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr CCc -> IO CCc #

poke :: Ptr CCc -> CCc -> IO () #

Storable CClockId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Storable CDev 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

sizeOf :: CDev -> Int #

alignment :: CDev -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr CDev -> Int -> IO CDev #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr CDev -> Int -> CDev -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO CDev #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> CDev -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr CDev -> IO CDev #

poke :: Ptr CDev -> CDev -> IO () #

Storable CFsBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Storable CFsFilCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Storable CGid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

sizeOf :: CGid -> Int #

alignment :: CGid -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr CGid -> Int -> IO CGid #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr CGid -> Int -> CGid -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO CGid #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> CGid -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr CGid -> IO CGid #

poke :: Ptr CGid -> CGid -> IO () #

Storable CId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

sizeOf :: CId -> Int #

alignment :: CId -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr CId -> Int -> IO CId #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr CId -> Int -> CId -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO CId #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> CId -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr CId -> IO CId #

poke :: Ptr CId -> CId -> IO () #

Storable CIno 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

sizeOf :: CIno -> Int #

alignment :: CIno -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr CIno -> Int -> IO CIno #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr CIno -> Int -> CIno -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO CIno #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> CIno -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr CIno -> IO CIno #

poke :: Ptr CIno -> CIno -> IO () #

Storable CKey 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

sizeOf :: CKey -> Int #

alignment :: CKey -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr CKey -> Int -> IO CKey #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr CKey -> Int -> CKey -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO CKey #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> CKey -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr CKey -> IO CKey #

poke :: Ptr CKey -> CKey -> IO () #

Storable CMode 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

sizeOf :: CMode -> Int #

alignment :: CMode -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr CMode -> Int -> IO CMode #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr CMode -> Int -> CMode -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO CMode #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> CMode -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr CMode -> IO CMode #

poke :: Ptr CMode -> CMode -> IO () #

Storable CNfds 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

sizeOf :: CNfds -> Int #

alignment :: CNfds -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr CNfds -> Int -> IO CNfds #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr CNfds -> Int -> CNfds -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO CNfds #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> CNfds -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr CNfds -> IO CNfds #

poke :: Ptr CNfds -> CNfds -> IO () #

Storable CNlink 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Storable COff 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

sizeOf :: COff -> Int #

alignment :: COff -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr COff -> Int -> IO COff #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr COff -> Int -> COff -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO COff #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> COff -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr COff -> IO COff #

poke :: Ptr COff -> COff -> IO () #

Storable CPid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

sizeOf :: CPid -> Int #

alignment :: CPid -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr CPid -> Int -> IO CPid #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr CPid -> Int -> CPid -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO CPid #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> CPid -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr CPid -> IO CPid #

poke :: Ptr CPid -> CPid -> IO () #

Storable CRLim 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

sizeOf :: CRLim -> Int #

alignment :: CRLim -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr CRLim -> Int -> IO CRLim #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr CRLim -> Int -> CRLim -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO CRLim #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> CRLim -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr CRLim -> IO CRLim #

poke :: Ptr CRLim -> CRLim -> IO () #

Storable CSocklen 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Storable CSpeed 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Storable CSsize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Storable CTcflag 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Storable CTimer 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Storable CUid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

sizeOf :: CUid -> Int #

alignment :: CUid -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr CUid -> Int -> IO CUid #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr CUid -> Int -> CUid -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO CUid #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> CUid -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr CUid -> IO CUid #

poke :: Ptr CUid -> CUid -> IO () #

Storable Fd 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

sizeOf :: Fd -> Int #

alignment :: Fd -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Fd -> Int -> IO Fd #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Fd -> Int -> Fd -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Fd #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Fd -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Fd -> IO Fd #

poke :: Ptr Fd -> Fd -> IO () #

Storable ()

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: () -> Int #

alignment :: () -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr () -> Int -> IO () #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr () -> Int -> () -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO () #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> () -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr () -> IO () #

poke :: Ptr () -> () -> IO () #

Storable Bool

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Bool -> Int #

alignment :: Bool -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Bool -> Int -> IO Bool #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Bool -> Int -> Bool -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Bool #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Bool -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Bool -> IO Bool #

poke :: Ptr Bool -> Bool -> IO () #

Storable Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Char -> Int #

alignment :: Char -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Char -> Int -> IO Char #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Char -> Int -> Char -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Char #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Char -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Char -> IO Char #

poke :: Ptr Char -> Char -> IO () #

Storable Double

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Storable Float

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Float -> Int #

alignment :: Float -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Float -> Int -> IO Float #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Float -> Int -> Float -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Float #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Float -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Float -> IO Float #

poke :: Ptr Float -> Float -> IO () #

Storable Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Int -> Int #

alignment :: Int -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Int -> Int -> IO Int #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Int -> Int -> Int -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Int #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Int -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Int -> IO Int #

poke :: Ptr Int -> Int -> IO () #

Storable Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Word -> Int #

alignment :: Word -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Word -> Int -> IO Word #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Word -> Int -> Word -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Word #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Word -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Word -> IO Word #

poke :: Ptr Word -> Word -> IO () #

Storable a => Storable (Complex a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Complex

Methods

sizeOf :: Complex a -> Int #

alignment :: Complex a -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr (Complex a) -> Int -> IO (Complex a) #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr (Complex a) -> Int -> Complex a -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO (Complex a) #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Complex a -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr (Complex a) -> IO (Complex a) #

poke :: Ptr (Complex a) -> Complex a -> IO () #

Storable a => Storable (Identity a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

sizeOf :: Identity a -> Int #

alignment :: Identity a -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr (Identity a) -> Int -> IO (Identity a) #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr (Identity a) -> Int -> Identity a -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO (Identity a) #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Identity a -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr (Identity a) -> IO (Identity a) #

poke :: Ptr (Identity a) -> Identity a -> IO () #

Storable a => Storable (Down a)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

sizeOf :: Down a -> Int #

alignment :: Down a -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr (Down a) -> Int -> IO (Down a) #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr (Down a) -> Int -> Down a -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO (Down a) #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Down a -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr (Down a) -> IO (Down a) #

poke :: Ptr (Down a) -> Down a -> IO () #

Storable (ConstPtr a) 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: ConstPtr a -> Int #

alignment :: ConstPtr a -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr (ConstPtr a) -> Int -> IO (ConstPtr a) #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr (ConstPtr a) -> Int -> ConstPtr a -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO (ConstPtr a) #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> ConstPtr a -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr (ConstPtr a) -> IO (ConstPtr a) #

poke :: Ptr (ConstPtr a) -> ConstPtr a -> IO () #

Storable (FunPtr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: FunPtr a -> Int #

alignment :: FunPtr a -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr (FunPtr a) -> Int -> IO (FunPtr a) #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr (FunPtr a) -> Int -> FunPtr a -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO (FunPtr a) #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> FunPtr a -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr (FunPtr a) -> IO (FunPtr a) #

poke :: Ptr (FunPtr a) -> FunPtr a -> IO () #

Storable (Ptr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Ptr a -> Int #

alignment :: Ptr a -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr (Ptr a) -> Int -> IO (Ptr a) #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr (Ptr a) -> Int -> Ptr a -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO (Ptr a) #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Ptr a -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr (Ptr a) -> IO (Ptr a) #

poke :: Ptr (Ptr a) -> Ptr a -> IO () #

(Storable a, Integral a) => Storable (Ratio a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Ratio a -> Int #

alignment :: Ratio a -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr (Ratio a) -> Int -> IO (Ratio a) #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr (Ratio a) -> Int -> Ratio a -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO (Ratio a) #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Ratio a -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr (Ratio a) -> IO (Ratio a) #

poke :: Ptr (Ratio a) -> Ratio a -> IO () #

Storable (StablePtr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: StablePtr a -> Int #

alignment :: StablePtr a -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr (StablePtr a) -> Int -> IO (StablePtr a) #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr (StablePtr a) -> Int -> StablePtr a -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO (StablePtr a) #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> StablePtr a -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr (StablePtr a) -> IO (StablePtr a) #

poke :: Ptr (StablePtr a) -> StablePtr a -> IO () #

Storable a => Storable (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

sizeOf :: Const a b -> Int #

alignment :: Const a b -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr (Const a b) -> Int -> IO (Const a b) #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr (Const a b) -> Int -> Const a b -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b0 -> Int -> IO (Const a b) #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b0 -> Int -> Const a b -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr (Const a b) -> IO (Const a b) #

poke :: Ptr (Const a b) -> Const a b -> IO () #

data Int8 #

8-bit signed integer type

Instances

Instances details
Data Int8

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Int8 -> c Int8 #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Int8 #

toConstr :: Int8 -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Int8 -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Int8) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Int8) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Int8 -> Int8 #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int8 -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int8 -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int8 -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int8 -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int8 -> m Int8 #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int8 -> m Int8 #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int8 -> m Int8 #

Storable Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Int8 -> Int #

alignment :: Int8 -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Int8 -> Int -> IO Int8 #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Int8 -> Int -> Int8 -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Int8 #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Int8 -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Int8 -> IO Int8 #

poke :: Ptr Int8 -> Int8 -> IO () #

Bits Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

FiniteBits Int8

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Bounded Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Enum Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

succ :: Int8 -> Int8 #

pred :: Int8 -> Int8 #

toEnum :: Int -> Int8 #

fromEnum :: Int8 -> Int #

enumFrom :: Int8 -> [Int8] #

enumFromThen :: Int8 -> Int8 -> [Int8] #

enumFromTo :: Int8 -> Int8 -> [Int8] #

enumFromThenTo :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 -> [Int8] #

Ix Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

range :: (Int8, Int8) -> [Int8] #

index :: (Int8, Int8) -> Int8 -> Int #

unsafeIndex :: (Int8, Int8) -> Int8 -> Int #

inRange :: (Int8, Int8) -> Int8 -> Bool #

rangeSize :: (Int8, Int8) -> Int #

unsafeRangeSize :: (Int8, Int8) -> Int #

Num Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

(+) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

(-) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

(*) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

negate :: Int8 -> Int8 #

abs :: Int8 -> Int8 #

signum :: Int8 -> Int8 #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Int8 #

Read Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Integral Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

quot :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

rem :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

div :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

mod :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

quotRem :: Int8 -> Int8 -> (Int8, Int8) #

divMod :: Int8 -> Int8 -> (Int8, Int8) #

toInteger :: Int8 -> Integer #

Real Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

toRational :: Int8 -> Rational #

Show Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int8 -> ShowS #

show :: Int8 -> String #

showList :: [Int8] -> ShowS #

PrintfArg Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.Printf

Eq Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

(==) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool #

Ord Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

compare :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Ordering #

(<) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool #

(<=) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool #

(>) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool #

(>=) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool #

max :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

min :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

data Int16 #

16-bit signed integer type

Instances

Instances details
Data Int16

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Int16 -> c Int16 #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Int16 #

toConstr :: Int16 -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Int16 -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Int16) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Int16) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Int16 -> Int16 #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int16 -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int16 -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int16 -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int16 -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int16 -> m Int16 #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int16 -> m Int16 #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int16 -> m Int16 #

Storable Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Int16 -> Int #

alignment :: Int16 -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Int16 -> Int -> IO Int16 #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Int16 -> Int -> Int16 -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Int16 #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Int16 -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Int16 -> IO Int16 #

poke :: Ptr Int16 -> Int16 -> IO () #

Bits Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

FiniteBits Int16

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Bounded Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Enum Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Ix Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Num Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Read Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Integral Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Real Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

toRational :: Int16 -> Rational #

Show Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int16 -> ShowS #

show :: Int16 -> String #

showList :: [Int16] -> ShowS #

PrintfArg Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.Printf

Eq Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

(==) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool #

Ord Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

compare :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Ordering #

(<) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool #

(<=) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool #

(>) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool #

(>=) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool #

max :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Int16 #

min :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Int16 #

data Int32 #

32-bit signed integer type

Instances

Instances details
Data Int32

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Int32 -> c Int32 #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Int32 #

toConstr :: Int32 -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Int32 -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Int32) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Int32) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Int32 -> Int32 #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int32 -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int32 -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int32 -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int32 -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int32 -> m Int32 #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int32 -> m Int32 #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int32 -> m Int32 #

Storable Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Int32 -> Int #

alignment :: Int32 -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Int32 -> Int -> IO Int32 #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Int32 -> Int -> Int32 -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Int32 #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Int32 -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Int32 -> IO Int32 #

poke :: Ptr Int32 -> Int32 -> IO () #

Bits Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

FiniteBits Int32

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Bounded Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Enum Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Ix Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Num Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Read Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Integral Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Real Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

toRational :: Int32 -> Rational #

Show Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int32 -> ShowS #

show :: Int32 -> String #

showList :: [Int32] -> ShowS #

PrintfArg Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.Printf

Eq Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

(==) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool #

Ord Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

compare :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Ordering #

(<) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool #

(<=) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool #

(>) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool #

(>=) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool #

max :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32 #

min :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32 #

data Int64 #

64-bit signed integer type

Instances

Instances details
Data Int64

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Int64 -> c Int64 #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Int64 #

toConstr :: Int64 -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Int64 -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Int64) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Int64) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Int64 -> Int64 #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int64 -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int64 -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int64 -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int64 -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int64 -> m Int64 #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int64 -> m Int64 #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int64 -> m Int64 #

Storable Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Int64 -> Int #

alignment :: Int64 -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Int64 -> Int -> IO Int64 #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Int64 -> Int -> Int64 -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Int64 #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Int64 -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Int64 -> IO Int64 #

poke :: Ptr Int64 -> Int64 -> IO () #

Bits Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

FiniteBits Int64

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Bounded Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Enum Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Ix Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Num Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Read Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Integral Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Real Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

toRational :: Int64 -> Rational #

Show Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int64 -> ShowS #

show :: Int64 -> String #

showList :: [Int64] -> ShowS #

PrintfArg Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.Printf

Eq Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

(==) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool #

Ord Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

compare :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Ordering #

(<) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool #

(<=) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool #

(>) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool #

(>=) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool #

max :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Int64 #

min :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Int64 #

data Word8 #

8-bit unsigned integer type

Instances

Instances details
Data Word8

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Word8 -> c Word8 #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Word8 #

toConstr :: Word8 -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Word8 -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Word8) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Word8) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Word8 -> Word8 #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word8 -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word8 -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word8 -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word8 -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word8 -> m Word8 #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word8 -> m Word8 #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word8 -> m Word8 #

Storable Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Word8 -> Int #

alignment :: Word8 -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Word8 -> Int -> IO Word8 #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Word8 -> Int -> Word8 -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Word8 #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Word8 -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Word8 -> IO Word8 #

poke :: Ptr Word8 -> Word8 -> IO () #

Bits Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

FiniteBits Word8

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Bounded Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Enum Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Ix Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Num Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Read Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Integral Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Real Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

toRational :: Word8 -> Rational #

Show Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Word8 -> ShowS #

show :: Word8 -> String #

showList :: [Word8] -> ShowS #

PrintfArg Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.Printf

Eq Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

(==) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool #

Ord Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

compare :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Ordering #

(<) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool #

(<=) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool #

(>) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool #

(>=) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool #

max :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Word8 #

min :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Word8 #

data Word16 #

16-bit unsigned integer type

Instances

Instances details
Data Word16

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Word16 -> c Word16 #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Word16 #

toConstr :: Word16 -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Word16 -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Word16) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Word16) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Word16 -> Word16 #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word16 -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word16 -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word16 -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word16 -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word16 -> m Word16 #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word16 -> m Word16 #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word16 -> m Word16 #

Storable Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Bits Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

FiniteBits Word16

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Bounded Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Enum Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Ix Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Num Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Read Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Integral Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Real Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Show Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

PrintfArg Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.Printf

Eq Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

(==) :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Bool #

Ord Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

data Word32 #

32-bit unsigned integer type

Instances

Instances details
Data Word32

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Word32 -> c Word32 #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Word32 #

toConstr :: Word32 -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Word32 -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Word32) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Word32) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Word32 -> Word32 #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word32 -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word32 -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word32 -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word32 -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word32 -> m Word32 #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word32 -> m Word32 #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word32 -> m Word32 #

Storable Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Bits Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

FiniteBits Word32

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Bounded Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Enum Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Ix Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Num Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Read Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Integral Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Real Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Show Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

PrintfArg Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.Printf

Eq Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

(==) :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Bool #

Ord Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

data Word64 #

64-bit unsigned integer type

Instances

Instances details
Data Word64

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Word64 -> c Word64 #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Word64 #

toConstr :: Word64 -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Word64 -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Word64) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Word64) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Word64 -> Word64 #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word64 -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word64 -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word64 -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word64 -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word64 -> m Word64 #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word64 -> m Word64 #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word64 -> m Word64 #

Storable Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Bits Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

FiniteBits Word64

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Bounded Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Enum Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Ix Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Num Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Read Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Integral Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Real Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Show Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

PrintfArg Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.Printf

Eq Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

(==) :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Bool #

Ord Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

data StablePtr a #

A stable pointer is a reference to a Haskell expression that is guaranteed not to be affected by garbage collection, i.e., it will neither be deallocated nor will the value of the stable pointer itself change during garbage collection (ordinary references may be relocated during garbage collection). Consequently, stable pointers can be passed to foreign code, which can treat it as an opaque reference to a Haskell value.

The StablePtr 0 is reserved for representing NULL in foreign code.

A value of type StablePtr a is a stable pointer to a Haskell expression of type a.

Instances

Instances details
Storable (StablePtr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: StablePtr a -> Int #

alignment :: StablePtr a -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr (StablePtr a) -> Int -> IO (StablePtr a) #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr (StablePtr a) -> Int -> StablePtr a -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO (StablePtr a) #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> StablePtr a -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr (StablePtr a) -> IO (StablePtr a) #

poke :: Ptr (StablePtr a) -> StablePtr a -> IO () #

Eq (StablePtr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Stable

Methods

(==) :: StablePtr a -> StablePtr a -> Bool #

(/=) :: StablePtr a -> StablePtr a -> Bool #

data Ptr a #

A value of type Ptr a represents a pointer to an object, or an array of objects, which may be marshalled to or from Haskell values of type a.

The type a will often be an instance of class Storable which provides the marshalling operations. However this is not essential, and you can provide your own operations to access the pointer. For example you might write small foreign functions to get or set the fields of a C struct.

Instances

Instances details
Generic1 (URec (Ptr ()) :: k -> Type) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep1 (URec (Ptr ())) :: k -> Type #

Methods

from1 :: forall (a :: k0). URec (Ptr ()) a -> Rep1 (URec (Ptr ())) a #

to1 :: forall (a :: k0). Rep1 (URec (Ptr ())) a -> URec (Ptr ()) a #

Data a => Data (Ptr a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Ptr a -> c (Ptr a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Ptr a) #

toConstr :: Ptr a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Ptr a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Ptr a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Ptr a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Ptr a -> Ptr a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Ptr a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Ptr a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Ptr a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Ptr a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ptr a -> m (Ptr a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ptr a -> m (Ptr a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ptr a -> m (Ptr a) #

Foldable (UAddr :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => UAddr m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UAddr a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UAddr a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UAddr a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UAddr a -> a #

toList :: UAddr a -> [a] #

null :: UAddr a -> Bool #

length :: UAddr a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> UAddr a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => UAddr a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => UAddr a -> a #

sum :: Num a => UAddr a -> a #

product :: Num a => UAddr a -> a #

Traversable (UAddr :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UAddr a -> f (UAddr b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => UAddr (f a) -> f (UAddr a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UAddr a -> m (UAddr b) #

sequence :: Monad m => UAddr (m a) -> m (UAddr a) #

Storable (Ptr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Ptr a -> Int #

alignment :: Ptr a -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr (Ptr a) -> Int -> IO (Ptr a) #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr (Ptr a) -> Int -> Ptr a -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO (Ptr a) #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Ptr a -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr (Ptr a) -> IO (Ptr a) #

poke :: Ptr (Ptr a) -> Ptr a -> IO () #

Show (Ptr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Ptr a -> ShowS #

show :: Ptr a -> String #

showList :: [Ptr a] -> ShowS #

Eq (Ptr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

(==) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

Ord (Ptr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

compare :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

(>) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

max :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Ptr a #

min :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Ptr a #

Functor (URec (Ptr ()) :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> URec (Ptr ()) b #

(<$) :: a -> URec (Ptr ()) b -> URec (Ptr ()) a #

Generic (URec (Ptr ()) p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep (URec (Ptr ()) p) :: Type -> Type #

Methods

from :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> Rep (URec (Ptr ()) p) x #

to :: Rep (URec (Ptr ()) p) x -> URec (Ptr ()) p #

Eq (URec (Ptr ()) p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

Ord (URec (Ptr ()) p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Ordering #

(<) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

(<=) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

(>) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

(>=) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

max :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p #

min :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p #

data URec (Ptr ()) (p :: k)

Used for marking occurrences of Addr#

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

data URec (Ptr ()) (p :: k) = UAddr {}
type Rep1 (URec (Ptr ()) :: k -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep1 (URec (Ptr ()) :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UAddr" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uAddr#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UAddr :: k -> Type)))
type Rep (URec (Ptr ()) p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (URec (Ptr ()) p) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UAddr" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uAddr#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UAddr :: Type -> Type)))

newtype Last a #

Beware that Data.Semigroup.Last is different from Data.Monoid.Last. The former simply returns the last value, so x <> Data.Semigroup.Last Nothing = Data.Semigroup.Last Nothing. The latter returns the last non-Nothing, thus x <> Data.Monoid.Last Nothing = x.

Examples

Expand
>>> Last 0 <> Last 10
Last {getLast = 10}
>>> sconcat $ Last 1 :| [ Last n | n <- [2..]]
Last {getLast = * hangs forever *

Constructors

Last 

Fields

Instances

Instances details
MonadFix Last

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Last a) -> Last a #

Foldable Last

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Last m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a #

toList :: Last a -> [a] #

null :: Last a -> Bool #

length :: Last a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Last a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Last a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Last a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Last a -> a #

product :: Num a => Last a -> a #

Traversable Last

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Last a -> f (Last b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Last (f a) -> f (Last a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Last a -> m (Last b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Last (m a) -> m (Last a) #

Applicative Last

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

pure :: a -> Last a #

(<*>) :: Last (a -> b) -> Last a -> Last b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Last a -> Last b -> Last c #

(*>) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last b #

(<*) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last a #

Functor Last

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Last a -> Last b #

(<$) :: a -> Last b -> Last a #

Monad Last

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(>>=) :: Last a -> (a -> Last b) -> Last b #

(>>) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last b #

return :: a -> Last a #

Generic1 Last 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Associated Types

type Rep1 Last :: k -> Type #

Methods

from1 :: forall (a :: k). Last a -> Rep1 Last a #

to1 :: forall (a :: k). Rep1 Last a -> Last a #

Data a => Data (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Last a -> c (Last a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Last a) #

toConstr :: Last a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Last a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Last a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Last a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Last a -> Last a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Last a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Last a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Last a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Last a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Last a -> m (Last a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Last a -> m (Last a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Last a -> m (Last a) #

Semigroup (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(<>) :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Last a) -> Last a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Last a -> Last a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

minBound :: Last a #

maxBound :: Last a #

Enum a => Enum (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

succ :: Last a -> Last a #

pred :: Last a -> Last a #

toEnum :: Int -> Last a #

fromEnum :: Last a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Last a -> [Last a] #

enumFromThen :: Last a -> Last a -> [Last a] #

enumFromTo :: Last a -> Last a -> [Last a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a -> [Last a] #

Generic (Last a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Associated Types

type Rep (Last a) :: Type -> Type #

Methods

from :: Last a -> Rep (Last a) x #

to :: Rep (Last a) x -> Last a #

Read a => Read (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Show a => Show (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Last a -> ShowS #

show :: Last a -> String #

showList :: [Last a] -> ShowS #

Eq a => Eq (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(==) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

Ord a => Ord (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

compare :: Last a -> Last a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

(>) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

max :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a #

min :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a #

type Rep1 Last

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

type Rep1 Last = D1 ('MetaData "Last" "Data.Semigroup" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Last" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getLast") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))
type Rep (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

type Rep (Last a) = D1 ('MetaData "Last" "Data.Semigroup" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Last" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getLast") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)))

newtype First a #

Beware that Data.Semigroup.First is different from Data.Monoid.First. The former simply returns the first value, so Data.Semigroup.First Nothing <> x = Data.Semigroup.First Nothing. The latter returns the first non-Nothing, thus Data.Monoid.First Nothing <> x = x.

Examples

Expand
>>> First 0 <> First 10
First 0
>>> sconcat $ First 1 :| [ First n | n <- [2 ..] ]
First 1

Constructors

First 

Fields

Instances

Instances details
MonadFix First

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

mfix :: (a -> First a) -> First a #

Foldable First

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => First m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a #

toList :: First a -> [a] #

null :: First a -> Bool #

length :: First a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> First a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => First a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => First a -> a #

sum :: Num a => First a -> a #

product :: Num a => First a -> a #

Traversable First

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> First a -> f (First b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => First (f a) -> f (First a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> First a -> m (First b) #

sequence :: Monad m => First (m a) -> m (First a) #

Applicative First

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

pure :: a -> First a #

(<*>) :: First (a -> b) -> First a -> First b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> First a -> First b -> First c #

(*>) :: First a -> First b -> First b #

(<*) :: First a -> First b -> First a #

Functor First

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> First a -> First b #

(<$) :: a -> First b -> First a #

Monad First

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(>>=) :: First a -> (a -> First b) -> First b #

(>>) :: First a -> First b -> First b #

return :: a -> First a #

Generic1 First 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Associated Types

type Rep1 First :: k -> Type #

Methods

from1 :: forall (a :: k). First a -> Rep1 First a #

to1 :: forall (a :: k). Rep1 First a -> First a #

Data a => Data (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> First a -> c (First a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (First a) #

toConstr :: First a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: First a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (First a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (First a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> First a -> First a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> First a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> First a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> First a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> First a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> First a -> m (First a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> First a -> m (First a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> First a -> m (First a) #

Semigroup (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(<>) :: First a -> First a -> First a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (First a) -> First a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> First a -> First a #

Bounded a => Bounded (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

minBound :: First a #

maxBound :: First a #

Enum a => Enum (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

succ :: First a -> First a #

pred :: First a -> First a #

toEnum :: Int -> First a #

fromEnum :: First a -> Int #

enumFrom :: First a -> [First a] #

enumFromThen :: First a -> First a -> [First a] #

enumFromTo :: First a -> First a -> [First a] #

enumFromThenTo :: First a -> First a -> First a -> [First a] #

Generic (First a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Associated Types

type Rep (First a) :: Type -> Type #

Methods

from :: First a -> Rep (First a) x #

to :: Rep (First a) x -> First a #

Read a => Read (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Show a => Show (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> First a -> ShowS #

show :: First a -> String #

showList :: [First a] -> ShowS #

Eq a => Eq (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(==) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(/=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

Ord a => Ord (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

compare :: First a -> First a -> Ordering #

(<) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(<=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(>) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(>=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

max :: First a -> First a -> First a #

min :: First a -> First a -> First a #

type Rep1 First

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

type Rep1 First = D1 ('MetaData "First" "Data.Semigroup" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "First" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getFirst") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))
type Rep (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

type Rep (First a) = D1 ('MetaData "First" "Data.Semigroup" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "First" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getFirst") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)))

data MVar a #

An MVar (pronounced "em-var") is a synchronising variable, used for communication between concurrent threads. It can be thought of as a box, which may be empty or full.

Instances

Instances details
Eq (MVar a)

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.MVar

Methods

(==) :: MVar a -> MVar a -> Bool #

(/=) :: MVar a -> MVar a -> Bool #

class (Typeable e, Show e) => Exception e where #

Any type that you wish to throw or catch as an exception must be an instance of the Exception class. The simplest case is a new exception type directly below the root:

data MyException = ThisException | ThatException
    deriving Show

instance Exception MyException

The default method definitions in the Exception class do what we need in this case. You can now throw and catch ThisException and ThatException as exceptions:

*Main> throw ThisException `catch` \e -> putStrLn ("Caught " ++ show (e :: MyException))
Caught ThisException

In more complicated examples, you may wish to define a whole hierarchy of exceptions:

---------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Make the root exception type for all the exceptions in a compiler

data SomeCompilerException = forall e . Exception e => SomeCompilerException e

instance Show SomeCompilerException where
    show (SomeCompilerException e) = show e

instance Exception SomeCompilerException

compilerExceptionToException :: Exception e => e -> SomeException
compilerExceptionToException = toException . SomeCompilerException

compilerExceptionFromException :: Exception e => SomeException -> Maybe e
compilerExceptionFromException x = do
    SomeCompilerException a <- fromException x
    cast a

---------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Make a subhierarchy for exceptions in the frontend of the compiler

data SomeFrontendException = forall e . Exception e => SomeFrontendException e

instance Show SomeFrontendException where
    show (SomeFrontendException e) = show e

instance Exception SomeFrontendException where
    toException = compilerExceptionToException
    fromException = compilerExceptionFromException

frontendExceptionToException :: Exception e => e -> SomeException
frontendExceptionToException = toException . SomeFrontendException

frontendExceptionFromException :: Exception e => SomeException -> Maybe e
frontendExceptionFromException x = do
    SomeFrontendException a <- fromException x
    cast a

---------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Make an exception type for a particular frontend compiler exception

data MismatchedParentheses = MismatchedParentheses
    deriving Show

instance Exception MismatchedParentheses where
    toException   = frontendExceptionToException
    fromException = frontendExceptionFromException

We can now catch a MismatchedParentheses exception as MismatchedParentheses, SomeFrontendException or SomeCompilerException, but not other types, e.g. IOException:

*Main> throw MismatchedParentheses `catch` \e -> putStrLn ("Caught " ++ show (e :: MismatchedParentheses))
Caught MismatchedParentheses
*Main> throw MismatchedParentheses `catch` \e -> putStrLn ("Caught " ++ show (e :: SomeFrontendException))
Caught MismatchedParentheses
*Main> throw MismatchedParentheses `catch` \e -> putStrLn ("Caught " ++ show (e :: SomeCompilerException))
Caught MismatchedParentheses
*Main> throw MismatchedParentheses `catch` \e -> putStrLn ("Caught " ++ show (e :: IOException))
*** Exception: MismatchedParentheses

Minimal complete definition

Nothing

Methods

toException :: e -> SomeException #

fromException :: SomeException -> Maybe e #

displayException :: e -> String #

Render this exception value in a human-friendly manner.

Default implementation: show.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instances

Instances details
Exception NestedAtomically

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Exception NoMatchingContinuationPrompt

Since: base-4.18

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Exception NoMethodError

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Exception NonTermination

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Exception PatternMatchFail

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Exception RecConError

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Exception RecSelError

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Exception RecUpdError

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Exception TypeError

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Exception Dynamic

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Dynamic

Exception Void

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception.Type

Exception ErrorCall

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception

Exception ArithException

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception.Type

Exception SomeException

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception.Type

Exception AllocationLimitExceeded

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception ArrayException

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception AssertionFailed

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception AsyncException

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception BlockedIndefinitelyOnMVar

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception BlockedIndefinitelyOnSTM

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception CompactionFailed

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception Deadlock

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception ExitCode

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception FixIOException

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception IOException

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception SomeAsyncException

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception Timeout

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in System.Timeout

data STRef s a #

a value of type STRef s a is a mutable variable in state thread s, containing a value of type a

>>> :{
runST (do
    ref <- newSTRef "hello"
    x <- readSTRef ref
    writeSTRef ref (x ++ "world")
    readSTRef ref )
:}
"helloworld"

Instances

Instances details
Eq (STRef s a)

Pointer equality.

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.STRef

Methods

(==) :: STRef s a -> STRef s a -> Bool #

(/=) :: STRef s a -> STRef s a -> Bool #

data Handle #

Haskell defines operations to read and write characters from and to files, represented by values of type Handle. Each value of this type is a handle: a record used by the Haskell run-time system to manage I/O with file system objects. A handle has at least the following properties:

  • whether it manages input or output or both;
  • whether it is open, closed or semi-closed;
  • whether the object is seekable;
  • whether buffering is disabled, or enabled on a line or block basis;
  • a buffer (whose length may be zero).

Most handles will also have a current I/O position indicating where the next input or output operation will occur. A handle is readable if it manages only input or both input and output; likewise, it is writable if it manages only output or both input and output. A handle is open when first allocated. Once it is closed it can no longer be used for either input or output, though an implementation cannot re-use its storage while references remain to it. Handles are in the Show and Eq classes. The string produced by showing a handle is system dependent; it should include enough information to identify the handle for debugging. A handle is equal according to == only to itself; no attempt is made to compare the internal state of different handles for equality.

Instances

Instances details
Show Handle

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Eq Handle

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Methods

(==) :: Handle -> Handle -> Bool #

(/=) :: Handle -> Handle -> Bool #

data TextEncoding #

A TextEncoding is a specification of a conversion scheme between sequences of bytes and sequences of Unicode characters.

For example, UTF-8 is an encoding of Unicode characters into a sequence of bytes. The TextEncoding for UTF-8 is utf8.

Instances

Instances details
Show TextEncoding

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Encoding.Types

data ForeignPtr a #

The type ForeignPtr represents references to objects that are maintained in a foreign language, i.e., that are not part of the data structures usually managed by the Haskell storage manager. The essential difference between ForeignPtrs and vanilla memory references of type Ptr a is that the former may be associated with finalizers. A finalizer is a routine that is invoked when the Haskell storage manager detects that - within the Haskell heap and stack - there are no more references left that are pointing to the ForeignPtr. Typically, the finalizer will, then, invoke routines in the foreign language that free the resources bound by the foreign object.

The ForeignPtr is parameterised in the same way as Ptr. The type argument of ForeignPtr should normally be an instance of class Storable.

Instances

Instances details
Data a => Data (ForeignPtr a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> ForeignPtr a -> c (ForeignPtr a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (ForeignPtr a) #

toConstr :: ForeignPtr a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: ForeignPtr a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (ForeignPtr a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (ForeignPtr a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> ForeignPtr a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> ForeignPtr a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> ForeignPtr a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> ForeignPtr a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ForeignPtr a -> m (ForeignPtr a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ForeignPtr a -> m (ForeignPtr a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ForeignPtr a -> m (ForeignPtr a) #

Show (ForeignPtr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.ForeignPtr

Eq (ForeignPtr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.ForeignPtr

Methods

(==) :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> Bool #

(/=) :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> Bool #

Ord (ForeignPtr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.ForeignPtr

type IOError = IOException #

The Haskell 2010 type for exceptions in the IO monad. Any I/O operation may raise an IOException instead of returning a result. For a more general type of exception, including also those that arise in pure code, see Exception.

In Haskell 2010, this is an opaque type.

class Monad m => MonadIO (m :: Type -> Type) where #

Monads in which IO computations may be embedded. Any monad built by applying a sequence of monad transformers to the IO monad will be an instance of this class.

Instances should satisfy the following laws, which state that liftIO is a transformer of monads:

Methods

liftIO :: IO a -> m a #

Lift a computation from the IO monad. This allows us to run IO computations in any monadic stack, so long as it supports these kinds of operations (i.e. IO is the base monad for the stack).

Example

Expand
import Control.Monad.Trans.State -- from the "transformers" library

printState :: Show s => StateT s IO ()
printState = do
  state <- get
  liftIO $ print state

Had we omitted liftIO, we would have ended up with this error:

• Couldn't match type ‘IO’ with ‘StateT s IO’
 Expected type: StateT s IO ()
   Actual type: IO ()

The important part here is the mismatch between StateT s IO () and IO ().

Luckily, we know of a function that takes an IO a and returns an (m a): liftIO, enabling us to run the program and see the expected results:

> evalStateT printState "hello"
"hello"

> evalStateT printState 3
3

Instances

Instances details
MonadIO IO

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.IO.Class

Methods

liftIO :: IO a -> IO a #

data Chan a #

Chan is an abstract type representing an unbounded FIFO channel.

Instances

Instances details
Eq (Chan a)

Since: base-4.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Concurrent.Chan

Methods

(==) :: Chan a -> Chan a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Chan a -> Chan a -> Bool #

data IOException #

Exceptions that occur in the IO monad. An IOException records a more specific error type, a descriptive string and maybe the handle that was used when the error was flagged.

Instances

Instances details
Exception IOException

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show IOException

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Eq IOException

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

newtype Compose (f :: k -> Type) (g :: k1 -> k) (a :: k1) infixr 9 #

Right-to-left composition of functors. The composition of applicative functors is always applicative, but the composition of monads is not always a monad.

Constructors

Compose infixr 9 

Fields

Instances

Instances details
TestEquality f => TestEquality (Compose f g :: k2 -> Type)

The deduction (via generativity) that if g x :~: g y then x :~: y.

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

testEquality :: forall (a :: k) (b :: k). Compose f g a -> Compose f g b -> Maybe (a :~: b) #

Functor f => Generic1 (Compose f g :: k -> Type) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Associated Types

type Rep1 (Compose f g) :: k -> Type #

Methods

from1 :: forall (a :: k0). Compose f g a -> Rep1 (Compose f g) a #

to1 :: forall (a :: k0). Rep1 (Compose f g) a -> Compose f g a #

(Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (Compose f g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Compose f g m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Compose f g a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Compose f g a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Compose f g a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Compose f g a -> a #

toList :: Compose f g a -> [a] #

null :: Compose f g a -> Bool #

length :: Compose f g a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Compose f g a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Compose f g a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Compose f g a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Compose f g a -> a #

product :: Num a => Compose f g a -> a #

(Eq1 f, Eq1 g) => Eq1 (Compose f g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

liftEq :: (a -> b -> Bool) -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g b -> Bool #

(Ord1 f, Ord1 g) => Ord1 (Compose f g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

liftCompare :: (a -> b -> Ordering) -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g b -> Ordering #

(Read1 f, Read1 g) => Read1 (Compose f g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

liftReadsPrec :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> Int -> ReadS (Compose f g a) #

liftReadList :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> ReadS [Compose f g a] #

liftReadPrec :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec (Compose f g a) #

liftReadListPrec :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec [Compose f g a] #

(Show1 f, Show1 g) => Show1 (Compose f g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

liftShowsPrec :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> Int -> Compose f g a -> ShowS #

liftShowList :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> [Compose f g a] -> ShowS #

(Functor f, Contravariant g) => Contravariant (Compose f g) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant

Methods

contramap :: (a' -> a) -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g a' #

(>$) :: b -> Compose f g b -> Compose f g a #

(Traversable f, Traversable g) => Traversable (Compose f g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> Compose f g a -> f0 (Compose f g b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => Compose f g (f0 a) -> f0 (Compose f g a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Compose f g a -> m (Compose f g b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Compose f g (m a) -> m (Compose f g a) #

(Alternative f, Applicative g) => Alternative (Compose f g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

empty :: Compose f g a #

(<|>) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g a #

some :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g [a] #

many :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g [a] #

(Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (Compose f g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

pure :: a -> Compose f g a #

(<*>) :: Compose f g (a -> b) -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g b -> Compose f g c #

(*>) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g b -> Compose f g b #

(<*) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g b -> Compose f g a #

(Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (Compose f g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g b #

(<$) :: a -> Compose f g b -> Compose f g a #

(Typeable a, Typeable f, Typeable g, Typeable k1, Typeable k2, Data (f (g a))) => Data (Compose f g a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g0. g0 -> c g0) -> Compose f g a -> c (Compose f g a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Compose f g a) #

toConstr :: Compose f g a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Compose f g a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Compose f g a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Compose f g a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Compose f g a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Compose f g a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Compose f g a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Compose f g a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Compose f g a -> m (Compose f g a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Compose f g a -> m (Compose f g a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Compose f g a -> m (Compose f g a) #

Monoid (f (g a)) => Monoid (Compose f g a)

Since: base-4.16.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

mempty :: Compose f g a #

mappend :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g a #

mconcat :: [Compose f g a] -> Compose f g a #

Semigroup (f (g a)) => Semigroup (Compose f g a)

Since: base-4.16.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

(<>) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Compose f g a) -> Compose f g a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g a #

Generic (Compose f g a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Associated Types

type Rep (Compose f g a) :: Type -> Type #

Methods

from :: Compose f g a -> Rep (Compose f g a) x #

to :: Rep (Compose f g a) x -> Compose f g a #

Read (f (g a)) => Read (Compose f g a)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Compose f g a) #

readList :: ReadS [Compose f g a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Compose f g a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Compose f g a] #

Show (f (g a)) => Show (Compose f g a)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Compose f g a -> ShowS #

show :: Compose f g a -> String #

showList :: [Compose f g a] -> ShowS #

Eq (f (g a)) => Eq (Compose f g a)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

(==) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool #

Ord (f (g a)) => Ord (Compose f g a)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

compare :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool #

(>) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool #

max :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g a #

min :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g a #

type Rep1 (Compose f g :: k -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

type Rep1 (Compose f g :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "Compose" "Data.Functor.Compose" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Compose" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getCompose") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (f :.: Rec1 g)))
type Rep (Compose f g a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

type Rep (Compose f g a) = D1 ('MetaData "Compose" "Data.Functor.Compose" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Compose" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getCompose") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (f (g a)))))

data BlockedIndefinitelyOnMVar #

The thread is blocked on an MVar, but there are no other references to the MVar so it can't ever continue.

class IsList l where #

The IsList class and its methods are intended to be used in conjunction with the OverloadedLists extension.

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Minimal complete definition

fromList, toList

Associated Types

type Item l #

The Item type function returns the type of items of the structure l.

Methods

fromList :: [Item l] -> l #

The fromList function constructs the structure l from the given list of Item l

fromListN :: Int -> [Item l] -> l #

The fromListN function takes the input list's length and potentially uses it to construct the structure l more efficiently compared to fromList. If the given number does not equal to the input list's length the behaviour of fromListN is not specified.

fromListN (length xs) xs == fromList xs

toList :: l -> [Item l] #

The toList function extracts a list of Item l from the structure l. It should satisfy fromList . toList = id.

Instances

Instances details
IsList Version

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IsList

Associated Types

type Item Version #

IsList CallStack

Be aware that 'fromList . toList = id' only for unfrozen CallStacks, since toList removes frozenness information.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IsList

Associated Types

type Item CallStack #

IsList (ZipList a)

Since: base-4.15.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IsList

Associated Types

type Item (ZipList a) #

Methods

fromList :: [Item (ZipList a)] -> ZipList a #

fromListN :: Int -> [Item (ZipList a)] -> ZipList a #

toList :: ZipList a -> [Item (ZipList a)] #

IsList (NonEmpty a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IsList

Associated Types

type Item (NonEmpty a) #

Methods

fromList :: [Item (NonEmpty a)] -> NonEmpty a #

fromListN :: Int -> [Item (NonEmpty a)] -> NonEmpty a #

toList :: NonEmpty a -> [Item (NonEmpty a)] #

IsList [a]

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IsList

Associated Types

type Item [a] #

Methods

fromList :: [Item [a]] -> [a] #

fromListN :: Int -> [Item [a]] -> [a] #

toList :: [a] -> [Item [a]] #

class Bounded a where #

The Bounded class is used to name the upper and lower limits of a type. Ord is not a superclass of Bounded since types that are not totally ordered may also have upper and lower bounds.

The Bounded class may be derived for any enumeration type; minBound is the first constructor listed in the data declaration and maxBound is the last. Bounded may also be derived for single-constructor datatypes whose constituent types are in Bounded.

Methods

minBound :: a #

maxBound :: a #

Instances

Instances details
Bounded All

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

minBound :: All #

maxBound :: All #

Bounded Any

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

minBound :: Any #

maxBound :: Any #

Bounded CBool 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CLLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CPtrdiff 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CSChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CSigAtomic 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CSize 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CUChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CUInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CUIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CUIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CULLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CULong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CUShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CWchar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Bounded WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Bounded Associativity

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Bounded DecidedStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Bounded SourceStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Bounded SourceUnpackedness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Bounded Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Bounded Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Bounded Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Bounded Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Bounded GeneralCategory

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Unicode

Bounded Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Bounded Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Bounded Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Bounded Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Bounded CBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CBlkSize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CClockId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CDev 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CFsBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CFsFilCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CGid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

minBound :: CId #

maxBound :: CId #

Bounded CIno 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CKey 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CMode 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CNfds 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CNlink 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded COff 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CPid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CRLim 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CSocklen 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CSsize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CTcflag 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CUid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded Fd 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

minBound :: Fd #

maxBound :: Fd #

Bounded Ordering

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded ()

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: () #

maxBound :: () #

Bounded Bool

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: Int #

maxBound :: Int #

Bounded Levity

Since: base-4.16.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded VecCount

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded VecElem

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded a => Bounded (And a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

minBound :: And a #

maxBound :: And a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Iff a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

minBound :: Iff a #

maxBound :: Iff a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Ior a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

minBound :: Ior a #

maxBound :: Ior a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Xor a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

minBound :: Xor a #

maxBound :: Xor a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Identity a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Bounded a => Bounded (Down a)

Swaps minBound and maxBound of the underlying type.

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

minBound :: Down a #

maxBound :: Down a #

Bounded a => Bounded (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

minBound :: First a #

maxBound :: First a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

minBound :: Last a #

maxBound :: Last a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

minBound :: Max a #

maxBound :: Max a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

minBound :: Min a #

maxBound :: Min a #

Bounded m => Bounded (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Bounded a => Bounded (Dual a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

minBound :: Dual a #

maxBound :: Dual a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Product a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Bounded a => Bounded (Sum a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

minBound :: Sum a #

maxBound :: Sum a #

Bounded a => Bounded (a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a) #

maxBound :: (a) #

Bounded (Proxy t)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

minBound :: Proxy t #

maxBound :: Proxy t #

(Bounded a, Bounded b) => Bounded (a, b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b) #

maxBound :: (a, b) #

Bounded a => Bounded (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

minBound :: Const a b #

maxBound :: Const a b #

(Applicative f, Bounded a) => Bounded (Ap f a)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

minBound :: Ap f a #

maxBound :: Ap f a #

a ~ b => Bounded (a :~: b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

minBound :: a :~: b #

maxBound :: a :~: b #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c) => Bounded (a, b, c)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c) #

a ~~ b => Bounded (a :~~: b)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

minBound :: a :~~: b #

maxBound :: a :~~: b #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d) => Bounded (a, b, c, d)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l, Bounded m) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l, Bounded m, Bounded n) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l, Bounded m, Bounded n, Bounded o) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) #

class Enum a where #

Class Enum defines operations on sequentially ordered types.

The enumFrom... methods are used in Haskell's translation of arithmetic sequences.

Instances of Enum may be derived for any enumeration type (types whose constructors have no fields). The nullary constructors are assumed to be numbered left-to-right by fromEnum from 0 through n-1. See Chapter 10 of the Haskell Report for more details.

For any type that is an instance of class Bounded as well as Enum, the following should hold:

   enumFrom     x   = enumFromTo     x maxBound
   enumFromThen x y = enumFromThenTo x y bound
     where
       bound | fromEnum y >= fromEnum x = maxBound
             | otherwise                = minBound

Minimal complete definition

toEnum, fromEnum

Methods

succ :: a -> a #

the successor of a value. For numeric types, succ adds 1.

pred :: a -> a #

the predecessor of a value. For numeric types, pred subtracts 1.

toEnum :: Int -> a #

Convert from an Int.

fromEnum :: a -> Int #

Convert to an Int. It is implementation-dependent what fromEnum returns when applied to a value that is too large to fit in an Int.

enumFrom :: a -> [a] #

Used in Haskell's translation of [n..] with [n..] = enumFrom n, a possible implementation being enumFrom n = n : enumFrom (succ n). For example:

  • enumFrom 4 :: [Integer] = [4,5,6,7,...]
  • enumFrom 6 :: [Int] = [6,7,8,9,...,maxBound :: Int]

enumFromThen :: a -> a -> [a] #

Used in Haskell's translation of [n,n'..] with [n,n'..] = enumFromThen n n', a possible implementation being enumFromThen n n' = n : n' : worker (f x) (f x n'), worker s v = v : worker s (s v), x = fromEnum n' - fromEnum n and f n y | n > 0 = f (n - 1) (succ y) | n < 0 = f (n + 1) (pred y) | otherwise = y For example:

  • enumFromThen 4 6 :: [Integer] = [4,6,8,10...]
  • enumFromThen 6 2 :: [Int] = [6,2,-2,-6,...,minBound :: Int]

enumFromTo :: a -> a -> [a] #

Used in Haskell's translation of [n..m] with [n..m] = enumFromTo n m, a possible implementation being enumFromTo n m | n <= m = n : enumFromTo (succ n) m | otherwise = []. For example:

  • enumFromTo 6 10 :: [Int] = [6,7,8,9,10]
  • enumFromTo 42 1 :: [Integer] = []

enumFromThenTo :: a -> a -> a -> [a] #

Used in Haskell's translation of [n,n'..m] with [n,n'..m] = enumFromThenTo n n' m, a possible implementation being enumFromThenTo n n' m = worker (f x) (c x) n m, x = fromEnum n' - fromEnum n, c x = bool (>=) ((x 0) f n y | n > 0 = f (n - 1) (succ y) | n < 0 = f (n + 1) (pred y) | otherwise = y and worker s c v m | c v m = v : worker s c (s v) m | otherwise = [] For example:

  • enumFromThenTo 4 2 -6 :: [Integer] = [4,2,0,-2,-4,-6]
  • enumFromThenTo 6 8 2 :: [Int] = []

Instances

Instances details
Enum CBool 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CClock 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CDouble 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CFloat 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

succ :: CInt -> CInt #

pred :: CInt -> CInt #

toEnum :: Int -> CInt #

fromEnum :: CInt -> Int #

enumFrom :: CInt -> [CInt] #

enumFromThen :: CInt -> CInt -> [CInt] #

enumFromTo :: CInt -> CInt -> [CInt] #

enumFromThenTo :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt -> [CInt] #

Enum CIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CLLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CPtrdiff 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CSChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CSUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CSigAtomic 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CSize 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CTime 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CUChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CUInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CUIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CUIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CULLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CULong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CUShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CWchar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Enum WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Enum Associativity

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Enum DecidedStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Enum SourceStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Enum SourceUnpackedness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Enum SeekMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Device

Enum IOMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.IOMode

Enum Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Enum Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Enum Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Enum Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

succ :: Int8 -> Int8 #

pred :: Int8 -> Int8 #

toEnum :: Int -> Int8 #

fromEnum :: Int8 -> Int #

enumFrom :: Int8 -> [Int8] #

enumFromThen :: Int8 -> Int8 -> [Int8] #

enumFromTo :: Int8 -> Int8 -> [Int8] #

enumFromThenTo :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 -> [Int8] #

Enum GeneralCategory

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Unicode

Enum Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Enum Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Enum Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Enum Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Enum CBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CBlkSize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CCc 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CCc -> CCc #

pred :: CCc -> CCc #

toEnum :: Int -> CCc #

fromEnum :: CCc -> Int #

enumFrom :: CCc -> [CCc] #

enumFromThen :: CCc -> CCc -> [CCc] #

enumFromTo :: CCc -> CCc -> [CCc] #

enumFromThenTo :: CCc -> CCc -> CCc -> [CCc] #

Enum CClockId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CDev 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CDev -> CDev #

pred :: CDev -> CDev #

toEnum :: Int -> CDev #

fromEnum :: CDev -> Int #

enumFrom :: CDev -> [CDev] #

enumFromThen :: CDev -> CDev -> [CDev] #

enumFromTo :: CDev -> CDev -> [CDev] #

enumFromThenTo :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev -> [CDev] #

Enum CFsBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CFsFilCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CGid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CGid -> CGid #

pred :: CGid -> CGid #

toEnum :: Int -> CGid #

fromEnum :: CGid -> Int #

enumFrom :: CGid -> [CGid] #

enumFromThen :: CGid -> CGid -> [CGid] #

enumFromTo :: CGid -> CGid -> [CGid] #

enumFromThenTo :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid -> [CGid] #

Enum CId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CId -> CId #

pred :: CId -> CId #

toEnum :: Int -> CId #

fromEnum :: CId -> Int #

enumFrom :: CId -> [CId] #

enumFromThen :: CId -> CId -> [CId] #

enumFromTo :: CId -> CId -> [CId] #

enumFromThenTo :: CId -> CId -> CId -> [CId] #

Enum CIno 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CIno -> CIno #

pred :: CIno -> CIno #

toEnum :: Int -> CIno #

fromEnum :: CIno -> Int #

enumFrom :: CIno -> [CIno] #

enumFromThen :: CIno -> CIno -> [CIno] #

enumFromTo :: CIno -> CIno -> [CIno] #

enumFromThenTo :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno -> [CIno] #

Enum CKey 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CKey -> CKey #

pred :: CKey -> CKey #

toEnum :: Int -> CKey #

fromEnum :: CKey -> Int #

enumFrom :: CKey -> [CKey] #

enumFromThen :: CKey -> CKey -> [CKey] #

enumFromTo :: CKey -> CKey -> [CKey] #

enumFromThenTo :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey -> [CKey] #

Enum CMode 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CNfds 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CNlink 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum COff 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: COff -> COff #

pred :: COff -> COff #

toEnum :: Int -> COff #

fromEnum :: COff -> Int #

enumFrom :: COff -> [COff] #

enumFromThen :: COff -> COff -> [COff] #

enumFromTo :: COff -> COff -> [COff] #

enumFromThenTo :: COff -> COff -> COff -> [COff] #

Enum CPid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CPid -> CPid #

pred :: CPid -> CPid #

toEnum :: Int -> CPid #

fromEnum :: CPid -> Int #

enumFrom :: CPid -> [CPid] #

enumFromThen :: CPid -> CPid -> [CPid] #

enumFromTo :: CPid -> CPid -> [CPid] #

enumFromThenTo :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid -> [CPid] #

Enum CRLim 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CSocklen 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CSpeed 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CSsize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CTcflag 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CUid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CUid -> CUid #

pred :: CUid -> CUid #

toEnum :: Int -> CUid #

fromEnum :: CUid -> Int #

enumFrom :: CUid -> [CUid] #

enumFromThen :: CUid -> CUid -> [CUid] #

enumFromTo :: CUid -> CUid -> [CUid] #

enumFromThenTo :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid -> [CUid] #

Enum Fd 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: Fd -> Fd #

pred :: Fd -> Fd #

toEnum :: Int -> Fd #

fromEnum :: Fd -> Int #

enumFrom :: Fd -> [Fd] #

enumFromThen :: Fd -> Fd -> [Fd] #

enumFromTo :: Fd -> Fd -> [Fd] #

enumFromThenTo :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd -> [Fd] #

Enum Ordering

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum ()

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: () -> () #

pred :: () -> () #

toEnum :: Int -> () #

fromEnum :: () -> Int #

enumFrom :: () -> [()] #

enumFromThen :: () -> () -> [()] #

enumFromTo :: () -> () -> [()] #

enumFromThenTo :: () -> () -> () -> [()] #

Enum Bool

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Bool -> Bool #

pred :: Bool -> Bool #

toEnum :: Int -> Bool #

fromEnum :: Bool -> Int #

enumFrom :: Bool -> [Bool] #

enumFromThen :: Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] #

enumFromTo :: Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] #

enumFromThenTo :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] #

Enum Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Char -> Char #

pred :: Char -> Char #

toEnum :: Int -> Char #

fromEnum :: Char -> Int #

enumFrom :: Char -> [Char] #

enumFromThen :: Char -> Char -> [Char] #

enumFromTo :: Char -> Char -> [Char] #

enumFromThenTo :: Char -> Char -> Char -> [Char] #

Enum Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Int -> Int #

pred :: Int -> Int #

toEnum :: Int -> Int #

fromEnum :: Int -> Int #

enumFrom :: Int -> [Int] #

enumFromThen :: Int -> Int -> [Int] #

enumFromTo :: Int -> Int -> [Int] #

enumFromThenTo :: Int -> Int -> Int -> [Int] #

Enum Levity

Since: base-4.16.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum VecCount

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum VecElem

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Word -> Word #

pred :: Word -> Word #

toEnum :: Int -> Word #

fromEnum :: Word -> Int #

enumFrom :: Word -> [Word] #

enumFromThen :: Word -> Word -> [Word] #

enumFromTo :: Word -> Word -> [Word] #

enumFromThenTo :: Word -> Word -> Word -> [Word] #

Enum a => Enum (And a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

succ :: And a -> And a #

pred :: And a -> And a #

toEnum :: Int -> And a #

fromEnum :: And a -> Int #

enumFrom :: And a -> [And a] #

enumFromThen :: And a -> And a -> [And a] #

enumFromTo :: And a -> And a -> [And a] #

enumFromThenTo :: And a -> And a -> And a -> [And a] #

Enum a => Enum (Iff a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

succ :: Iff a -> Iff a #

pred :: Iff a -> Iff a #

toEnum :: Int -> Iff a #

fromEnum :: Iff a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Iff a -> [Iff a] #

enumFromThen :: Iff a -> Iff a -> [Iff a] #

enumFromTo :: Iff a -> Iff a -> [Iff a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Iff a -> Iff a -> Iff a -> [Iff a] #

Enum a => Enum (Ior a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

succ :: Ior a -> Ior a #

pred :: Ior a -> Ior a #

toEnum :: Int -> Ior a #

fromEnum :: Ior a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Ior a -> [Ior a] #

enumFromThen :: Ior a -> Ior a -> [Ior a] #

enumFromTo :: Ior a -> Ior a -> [Ior a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Ior a -> Ior a -> Ior a -> [Ior a] #

Enum a => Enum (Xor a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

succ :: Xor a -> Xor a #

pred :: Xor a -> Xor a #

toEnum :: Int -> Xor a #

fromEnum :: Xor a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Xor a -> [Xor a] #

enumFromThen :: Xor a -> Xor a -> [Xor a] #

enumFromTo :: Xor a -> Xor a -> [Xor a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Xor a -> Xor a -> Xor a -> [Xor a] #

Enum a => Enum (Identity a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

(Enum a, Bounded a, Eq a) => Enum (Down a)

Swaps succ and pred of the underlying type.

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

succ :: Down a -> Down a #

pred :: Down a -> Down a #

toEnum :: Int -> Down a #

fromEnum :: Down a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Down a -> [Down a] #

enumFromThen :: Down a -> Down a -> [Down a] #

enumFromTo :: Down a -> Down a -> [Down a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a -> [Down a] #

Enum a => Enum (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

succ :: First a -> First a #

pred :: First a -> First a #

toEnum :: Int -> First a #

fromEnum :: First a -> Int #

enumFrom :: First a -> [First a] #

enumFromThen :: First a -> First a -> [First a] #

enumFromTo :: First a -> First a -> [First a] #

enumFromThenTo :: First a -> First a -> First a -> [First a] #

Enum a => Enum (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

succ :: Last a -> Last a #

pred :: Last a -> Last a #

toEnum :: Int -> Last a #

fromEnum :: Last a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Last a -> [Last a] #

enumFromThen :: Last a -> Last a -> [Last a] #

enumFromTo :: Last a -> Last a -> [Last a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a -> [Last a] #

Enum a => Enum (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

succ :: Max a -> Max a #

pred :: Max a -> Max a #

toEnum :: Int -> Max a #

fromEnum :: Max a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Max a -> [Max a] #

enumFromThen :: Max a -> Max a -> [Max a] #

enumFromTo :: Max a -> Max a -> [Max a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a -> [Max a] #

Enum a => Enum (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

succ :: Min a -> Min a #

pred :: Min a -> Min a #

toEnum :: Int -> Min a #

fromEnum :: Min a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Min a -> [Min a] #

enumFromThen :: Min a -> Min a -> [Min a] #

enumFromTo :: Min a -> Min a -> [Min a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a -> [Min a] #

Enum a => Enum (WrappedMonoid a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Integral a => Enum (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

succ :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

pred :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

toEnum :: Int -> Ratio a #

fromEnum :: Ratio a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Ratio a -> [Ratio a] #

enumFromThen :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> [Ratio a] #

enumFromTo :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> [Ratio a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a -> [Ratio a] #

Enum a => Enum (a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: (a) -> (a) #

pred :: (a) -> (a) #

toEnum :: Int -> (a) #

fromEnum :: (a) -> Int #

enumFrom :: (a) -> [(a)] #

enumFromThen :: (a) -> (a) -> [(a)] #

enumFromTo :: (a) -> (a) -> [(a)] #

enumFromThenTo :: (a) -> (a) -> (a) -> [(a)] #

Enum (Fixed a)

Recall that, for numeric types, succ and pred typically add and subtract 1, respectively. This is not true in the case of Fixed, whose successor and predecessor functions intuitively return the "next" and "previous" values in the enumeration. The results of these functions thus depend on the resolution of the Fixed value. For example, when enumerating values of resolution 10^-3 of type Milli = Fixed E3,

  succ (0.000 :: Milli) == 0.001

and likewise

  pred (0.000 :: Milli) == -0.001

In other words, succ and pred increment and decrement a fixed-precision value by the least amount such that the value's resolution is unchanged. For example, 10^-12 is the smallest (positive) amount that can be added to a value of type Pico = Fixed E12 without changing its resolution, and so

  succ (0.000000000000 :: Pico) == 0.000000000001

and similarly

  pred (0.000000000000 :: Pico) == -0.000000000001

This is worth bearing in mind when defining Fixed arithmetic sequences. In particular, you may be forgiven for thinking the sequence

  [1..10] :: [Pico]

evaluates to [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] :: [Pico].

However, this is not true. On the contrary, similarly to the above implementations of succ and pred, enumFromTo :: Pico -> Pico -> [Pico] has a "step size" of 10^-12. Hence, the list [1..10] :: [Pico] has the form

  [1.000000000000, 1.00000000001, 1.00000000002, ..., 10.000000000000]

and contains 9 * 10^12 + 1 values.

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Fixed

Methods

succ :: Fixed a -> Fixed a #

pred :: Fixed a -> Fixed a #

toEnum :: Int -> Fixed a #

fromEnum :: Fixed a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Fixed a -> [Fixed a] #

enumFromThen :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> [Fixed a] #

enumFromTo :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> [Fixed a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Fixed a -> [Fixed a] #

Enum (Proxy s)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

succ :: Proxy s -> Proxy s #

pred :: Proxy s -> Proxy s #

toEnum :: Int -> Proxy s #

fromEnum :: Proxy s -> Int #

enumFrom :: Proxy s -> [Proxy s] #

enumFromThen :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> [Proxy s] #

enumFromTo :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> [Proxy s] #

enumFromThenTo :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Proxy s -> [Proxy s] #

Enum a => Enum (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

succ :: Const a b -> Const a b #

pred :: Const a b -> Const a b #

toEnum :: Int -> Const a b #

fromEnum :: Const a b -> Int #

enumFrom :: Const a b -> [Const a b] #

enumFromThen :: Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] #

enumFromTo :: Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] #

enumFromThenTo :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] #

Enum (f a) => Enum (Ap f a)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

succ :: Ap f a -> Ap f a #

pred :: Ap f a -> Ap f a #

toEnum :: Int -> Ap f a #

fromEnum :: Ap f a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Ap f a -> [Ap f a] #

enumFromThen :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> [Ap f a] #

enumFromTo :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> [Ap f a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a -> [Ap f a] #

Enum (f a) => Enum (Alt f a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

succ :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

pred :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

toEnum :: Int -> Alt f a #

fromEnum :: Alt f a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Alt f a -> [Alt f a] #

enumFromThen :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] #

enumFromTo :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] #

a ~ b => Enum (a :~: b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

succ :: (a :~: b) -> a :~: b #

pred :: (a :~: b) -> a :~: b #

toEnum :: Int -> a :~: b #

fromEnum :: (a :~: b) -> Int #

enumFrom :: (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] #

enumFromThen :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] #

enumFromTo :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] #

enumFromThenTo :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] #

a ~~ b => Enum (a :~~: b)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

succ :: (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b #

pred :: (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b #

toEnum :: Int -> a :~~: b #

fromEnum :: (a :~~: b) -> Int #

enumFrom :: (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] #

enumFromThen :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] #

enumFromTo :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] #

enumFromThenTo :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] #

class Eq a where #

The Eq class defines equality (==) and inequality (/=). All the basic datatypes exported by the Prelude are instances of Eq, and Eq may be derived for any datatype whose constituents are also instances of Eq.

The Haskell Report defines no laws for Eq. However, instances are encouraged to follow these properties:

Reflexivity
x == x = True
Symmetry
x == y = y == x
Transitivity
if x == y && y == z = True, then x == z = True
Extensionality
if x == y = True and f is a function whose return type is an instance of Eq, then f x == f y = True
Negation
x /= y = not (x == y)

Minimal complete definition: either == or /=.

Minimal complete definition

(==) | (/=)

Methods

(==) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #

(/=) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #

Instances

Instances details
Eq Constr

Equality of constructors

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

(==) :: Constr -> Constr -> Bool #

(/=) :: Constr -> Constr -> Bool #

Eq ConstrRep

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Eq DataRep

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

(==) :: DataRep -> DataRep -> Bool #

(/=) :: DataRep -> DataRep -> Bool #

Eq Fixity

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

(==) :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Bool #

(/=) :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Bool #

Eq All

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(==) :: All -> All -> Bool #

(/=) :: All -> All -> Bool #

Eq Any

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(==) :: Any -> Any -> Bool #

(/=) :: Any -> Any -> Bool #

Eq SomeTypeRep 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal

Eq Unique 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Unique

Methods

(==) :: Unique -> Unique -> Bool #

(/=) :: Unique -> Unique -> Bool #

Eq Version

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Version

Methods

(==) :: Version -> Version -> Bool #

(/=) :: Version -> Version -> Bool #

Eq CBool 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CBool -> CBool -> Bool #

(/=) :: CBool -> CBool -> Bool #

Eq CChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CChar -> CChar -> Bool #

(/=) :: CChar -> CChar -> Bool #

Eq CClock 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CClock -> CClock -> Bool #

(/=) :: CClock -> CClock -> Bool #

Eq CDouble 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CDouble -> CDouble -> Bool #

(/=) :: CDouble -> CDouble -> Bool #

Eq CFloat 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CFloat -> CFloat -> Bool #

(/=) :: CFloat -> CFloat -> Bool #

Eq CInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CInt -> CInt -> Bool #

(/=) :: CInt -> CInt -> Bool #

Eq CIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> Bool #

(/=) :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> Bool #

Eq CIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> Bool #

(/=) :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> Bool #

Eq CLLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CLLong -> CLLong -> Bool #

(/=) :: CLLong -> CLLong -> Bool #

Eq CLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CLong -> CLong -> Bool #

(/=) :: CLong -> CLong -> Bool #

Eq CPtrdiff 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Eq CSChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CSChar -> CSChar -> Bool #

(/=) :: CSChar -> CSChar -> Bool #

Eq CSUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Eq CShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CShort -> CShort -> Bool #

(/=) :: CShort -> CShort -> Bool #

Eq CSigAtomic 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Eq CSize 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CSize -> CSize -> Bool #

(/=) :: CSize -> CSize -> Bool #

Eq CTime 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CTime -> CTime -> Bool #

(/=) :: CTime -> CTime -> Bool #

Eq CUChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CUChar -> CUChar -> Bool #

(/=) :: CUChar -> CUChar -> Bool #

Eq CUInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CUInt -> CUInt -> Bool #

(/=) :: CUInt -> CUInt -> Bool #

Eq CUIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Eq CUIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Eq CULLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CULLong -> CULLong -> Bool #

(/=) :: CULLong -> CULLong -> Bool #

Eq CULong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CULong -> CULong -> Bool #

(/=) :: CULong -> CULong -> Bool #

Eq CUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Eq CUShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CUShort -> CUShort -> Bool #

(/=) :: CUShort -> CUShort -> Bool #

Eq CWchar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CWchar -> CWchar -> Bool #

(/=) :: CWchar -> CWchar -> Bool #

Eq IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Methods

(==) :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> Bool #

(/=) :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> Bool #

Eq WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Methods

(==) :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> Bool #

(/=) :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> Bool #

Eq Void

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(==) :: Void -> Void -> Bool #

(/=) :: Void -> Void -> Bool #

Eq BlockReason

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Eq ThreadId

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Eq ThreadStatus

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Eq ErrorCall

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception

Eq ArithException

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception.Type

Eq SpecConstrAnnotation

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exts

Eq Fingerprint

Since: base-4.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Fingerprint.Type

Eq Associativity

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Eq DecidedStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Eq Fixity

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Bool #

(/=) :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Bool #

Eq SourceStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Eq SourceUnpackedness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Eq MaskingState

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO

Eq IODeviceType

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Device

Eq SeekMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Device

Eq CodingProgress

Since: base-4.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Encoding.Types

Eq ArrayException

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Eq AsyncException

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Eq ExitCode 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Eq IOErrorType

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Eq IOException

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Eq HandlePosn

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle

Eq BufferMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Eq Handle

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Methods

(==) :: Handle -> Handle -> Bool #

(/=) :: Handle -> Handle -> Bool #

Eq Newline

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Methods

(==) :: Newline -> Newline -> Bool #

(/=) :: Newline -> Newline -> Bool #

Eq NewlineMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Eq IOMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.IOMode

Methods

(==) :: IOMode -> IOMode -> Bool #

(/=) :: IOMode -> IOMode -> Bool #

Eq Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

(==) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool #

Eq Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

(==) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool #

Eq Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

(==) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool #

Eq Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

(==) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool #

Eq SrcLoc

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Stack.Types

Methods

(==) :: SrcLoc -> SrcLoc -> Bool #

(/=) :: SrcLoc -> SrcLoc -> Bool #

Eq GeneralCategory

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Unicode

Eq Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

(==) :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Bool #

Eq Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

(==) :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Bool #

Eq Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

(==) :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Bool #

Eq Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

(==) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool #

Eq CBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> Bool #

(/=) :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> Bool #

Eq CBlkSize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Eq CCc 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CCc -> CCc -> Bool #

(/=) :: CCc -> CCc -> Bool #

Eq CClockId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Eq CDev 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CDev -> CDev -> Bool #

(/=) :: CDev -> CDev -> Bool #

Eq CFsBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Eq CFsFilCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Eq CGid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CGid -> CGid -> Bool #

(/=) :: CGid -> CGid -> Bool #

Eq CId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CId -> CId -> Bool #

(/=) :: CId -> CId -> Bool #

Eq CIno 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CIno -> CIno -> Bool #

(/=) :: CIno -> CIno -> Bool #

Eq CKey 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CKey -> CKey -> Bool #

(/=) :: CKey -> CKey -> Bool #

Eq CMode 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CMode -> CMode -> Bool #

(/=) :: CMode -> CMode -> Bool #

Eq CNfds 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CNfds -> CNfds -> Bool #

(/=) :: CNfds -> CNfds -> Bool #

Eq CNlink 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CNlink -> CNlink -> Bool #

(/=) :: CNlink -> CNlink -> Bool #

Eq COff 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: COff -> COff -> Bool #

(/=) :: COff -> COff -> Bool #

Eq CPid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CPid -> CPid -> Bool #

(/=) :: CPid -> CPid -> Bool #

Eq CRLim 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CRLim -> CRLim -> Bool #

(/=) :: CRLim -> CRLim -> Bool #

Eq CSocklen 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Eq CSpeed 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CSpeed -> CSpeed -> Bool #

(/=) :: CSpeed -> CSpeed -> Bool #

Eq CSsize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CSsize -> CSsize -> Bool #

(/=) :: CSsize -> CSsize -> Bool #

Eq CTcflag 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> Bool #

(/=) :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> Bool #

Eq CTimer 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CTimer -> CTimer -> Bool #

(/=) :: CTimer -> CTimer -> Bool #

Eq CUid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CUid -> CUid -> Bool #

(/=) :: CUid -> CUid -> Bool #

Eq Fd 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: Fd -> Fd -> Bool #

(/=) :: Fd -> Fd -> Bool #

Eq Timeout 
Instance details

Defined in System.Timeout

Methods

(==) :: Timeout -> Timeout -> Bool #

(/=) :: Timeout -> Timeout -> Bool #

Eq Module 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Module -> Module -> Bool #

(/=) :: Module -> Module -> Bool #

Eq Ordering 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Eq TrName 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: TrName -> TrName -> Bool #

(/=) :: TrName -> TrName -> Bool #

Eq TyCon 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool #

(/=) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool #

Eq Integer 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num.Integer

Methods

(==) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool #

(/=) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool #

Eq Natural 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num.Natural

Methods

(==) :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool #

(/=) :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool #

Eq () 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: () -> () -> Bool #

(/=) :: () -> () -> Bool #

Eq Bool 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

(/=) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

Eq Char 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(/=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

Eq Double

Note that due to the presence of NaN, Double's Eq instance does not satisfy reflexivity.

>>> 0/0 == (0/0 :: Double)
False

Also note that Double's Eq instance does not satisfy substitutivity:

>>> 0 == (-0 :: Double)
True
>>> recip 0 == recip (-0 :: Double)
False
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Double -> Double -> Bool #

(/=) :: Double -> Double -> Bool #

Eq Float

Note that due to the presence of NaN, Float's Eq instance does not satisfy reflexivity.

>>> 0/0 == (0/0 :: Float)
False

Also note that Float's Eq instance does not satisfy extensionality:

>>> 0 == (-0 :: Float)
True
>>> recip 0 == recip (-0 :: Float)
False
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

(/=) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

Eq Int 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

Eq Word 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (ZipList a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

(==) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

(/=) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

Eq (Chan a)

Since: base-4.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Concurrent.Chan

Methods

(==) :: Chan a -> Chan a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Chan a -> Chan a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (And a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

(==) :: And a -> And a -> Bool #

(/=) :: And a -> And a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Iff a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

(==) :: Iff a -> Iff a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Iff a -> Iff a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Ior a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

(==) :: Ior a -> Ior a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Ior a -> Ior a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Xor a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

(==) :: Xor a -> Xor a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Xor a -> Xor a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Complex a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Complex

Methods

(==) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Identity a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

(==) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (First a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

(==) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(/=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Last a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

(==) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Down a)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

(==) :: Down a -> Down a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Down a -> Down a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(==) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(/=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(==) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(==) :: Max a -> Max a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Max a -> Max a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(==) :: Min a -> Min a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Min a -> Min a -> Bool #

Eq m => Eq (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Eq a => Eq (Dual a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(==) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Product a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(==) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Sum a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(==) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (NonEmpty a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(==) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool #

(/=) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool #

Eq (TVar a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Methods

(==) :: TVar a -> TVar a -> Bool #

(/=) :: TVar a -> TVar a -> Bool #

Eq (ForeignPtr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.ForeignPtr

Methods

(==) :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> Bool #

(/=) :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> Bool #

Eq p => Eq (Par1 p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Bool #

(/=) :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Bool #

Eq (IORef a)

Pointer equality.

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IORef

Methods

(==) :: IORef a -> IORef a -> Bool #

(/=) :: IORef a -> IORef a -> Bool #

Eq (MVar a)

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.MVar

Methods

(==) :: MVar a -> MVar a -> Bool #

(/=) :: MVar a -> MVar a -> Bool #

Eq (FunPtr a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

(==) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool #

(/=) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool #

Eq (Ptr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

(==) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

(==) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

Eq (StablePtr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Stable

Methods

(==) :: StablePtr a -> StablePtr a -> Bool #

(/=) :: StablePtr a -> StablePtr a -> Bool #

Eq (StableName a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.StableName

Methods

(==) :: StableName a -> StableName a -> Bool #

(/=) :: StableName a -> StableName a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Maybe a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Maybe

Methods

(==) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a) -> (a) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a) -> (a) -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq [a] 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: [a] -> [a] -> Bool #

(/=) :: [a] -> [a] -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (Either a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

(==) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(/=) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

Eq (Fixed a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Fixed

Methods

(==) :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Bool #

Eq (Proxy s)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

(==) :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Bool #

(/=) :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Arg a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(==) :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Bool #

(/=) :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Bool #

Eq (TypeRep a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal

Methods

(==) :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> Bool #

(/=) :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> Bool #

Eq (U1 p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: U1 p -> U1 p -> Bool #

(/=) :: U1 p -> U1 p -> Bool #

Eq (V1 p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: V1 p -> V1 p -> Bool #

(/=) :: V1 p -> V1 p -> Bool #

Eq (STRef s a)

Pointer equality.

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.STRef

Methods

(==) :: STRef s a -> STRef s a -> Bool #

(/=) :: STRef s a -> STRef s a -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (a, b) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

(==) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool #

(/=) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool #

Eq (f a) => Eq (Ap f a)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

(==) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool #

Eq (f a) => Eq (Alt f a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(==) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool #

Eq (a :~: b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

(==) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool #

(Generic1 f, Eq (Rep1 f a)) => Eq (Generically1 f a)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: Generically1 f a -> Generically1 f a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Generically1 f a -> Generically1 f a -> Bool #

Eq (f p) => Eq (Rec1 f p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Bool #

(/=) :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Bool #

Eq (URec (Ptr ()) p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

Eq (URec Char p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

Eq (URec Double p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

Eq (URec Float p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

Eq (URec Int p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

Eq (URec Word p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c) => Eq (a, b, c) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> Bool #

(Eq (f a), Eq (g a)) => Eq (Product f g a)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Product

Methods

(==) :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Bool #

(Eq (f a), Eq (g a)) => Eq (Sum f g a)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Sum

Methods

(==) :: Sum f g a -> Sum f g a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Sum f g a -> Sum f g a -> Bool #

Eq (a :~~: b)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

(==) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool #

(Eq (f p), Eq (g p)) => Eq ((f :*: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p -> Bool #

(/=) :: (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p -> Bool #

(Eq (f p), Eq (g p)) => Eq ((f :+: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> Bool #

(/=) :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> Bool #

Eq c => Eq (K1 i c p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> Bool #

(/=) :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d) => Eq (a, b, c, d) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> Bool #

Eq (f (g a)) => Eq (Compose f g a)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

(==) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool #

Eq (f (g p)) => Eq ((f :.: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> Bool #

(/=) :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> Bool #

Eq (f p) => Eq (M1 i c f p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> Bool #

(/=) :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m, Eq n) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m, Eq n, Eq o) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool #

class Fractional a => Floating a where #

Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions and related functions.

The Haskell Report defines no laws for Floating. However, (+), (*) and exp are customarily expected to define an exponential field and have the following properties:

  • exp (a + b) = exp a * exp b
  • exp (fromInteger 0) = fromInteger 1

Minimal complete definition

pi, exp, log, sin, cos, asin, acos, atan, sinh, cosh, asinh, acosh, atanh

Methods

pi :: a #

exp :: a -> a #

log :: a -> a #

sqrt :: a -> a #

(**) :: a -> a -> a infixr 8 #

logBase :: a -> a -> a #

sin :: a -> a #

cos :: a -> a #

tan :: a -> a #

asin :: a -> a #

acos :: a -> a #

atan :: a -> a #

sinh :: a -> a #

cosh :: a -> a #

tanh :: a -> a #

asinh :: a -> a #

acosh :: a -> a #

atanh :: a -> a #

log1p :: a -> a #

log1p x computes log (1 + x), but provides more precise results for small (absolute) values of x if possible.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

expm1 :: a -> a #

expm1 x computes exp x - 1, but provides more precise results for small (absolute) values of x if possible.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

log1pexp :: a -> a #

log1pexp x computes log (1 + exp x), but provides more precise results if possible.

Examples:

  • if x is a large negative number, log (1 + exp x) will be imprecise for the reasons given in log1p.
  • if exp x is close to -1, log (1 + exp x) will be imprecise for the reasons given in expm1.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

log1mexp :: a -> a #

log1mexp x computes log (1 - exp x), but provides more precise results if possible.

Examples:

  • if x is a large negative number, log (1 - exp x) will be imprecise for the reasons given in log1p.
  • if exp x is close to 1, log (1 - exp x) will be imprecise for the reasons given in expm1.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instances

Instances details
Floating CDouble 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Floating CFloat 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Floating Double

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Float

Floating Float

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Float

RealFloat a => Floating (Complex a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Complex

Methods

pi :: Complex a #

exp :: Complex a -> Complex a #

log :: Complex a -> Complex a #

sqrt :: Complex a -> Complex a #

(**) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a #

logBase :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a #

sin :: Complex a -> Complex a #

cos :: Complex a -> Complex a #

tan :: Complex a -> Complex a #

asin :: Complex a -> Complex a #

acos :: Complex a -> Complex a #

atan :: Complex a -> Complex a #

sinh :: Complex a -> Complex a #

cosh :: Complex a -> Complex a #

tanh :: Complex a -> Complex a #

asinh :: Complex a -> Complex a #

acosh :: Complex a -> Complex a #

atanh :: Complex a -> Complex a #

log1p :: Complex a -> Complex a #

expm1 :: Complex a -> Complex a #

log1pexp :: Complex a -> Complex a #

log1mexp :: Complex a -> Complex a #

Floating a => Floating (Identity a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Floating a => Floating (Down a)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

pi :: Down a #

exp :: Down a -> Down a #

log :: Down a -> Down a #

sqrt :: Down a -> Down a #

(**) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a #

logBase :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a #

sin :: Down a -> Down a #

cos :: Down a -> Down a #

tan :: Down a -> Down a #

asin :: Down a -> Down a #

acos :: Down a -> Down a #

atan :: Down a -> Down a #

sinh :: Down a -> Down a #

cosh :: Down a -> Down a #

tanh :: Down a -> Down a #

asinh :: Down a -> Down a #

acosh :: Down a -> Down a #

atanh :: Down a -> Down a #

log1p :: Down a -> Down a #

expm1 :: Down a -> Down a #

log1pexp :: Down a -> Down a #

log1mexp :: Down a -> Down a #

Floating a => Floating (Op a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant

Methods

pi :: Op a b #

exp :: Op a b -> Op a b #

log :: Op a b -> Op a b #

sqrt :: Op a b -> Op a b #

(**) :: Op a b -> Op a b -> Op a b #

logBase :: Op a b -> Op a b -> Op a b #

sin :: Op a b -> Op a b #

cos :: Op a b -> Op a b #

tan :: Op a b -> Op a b #

asin :: Op a b -> Op a b #

acos :: Op a b -> Op a b #

atan :: Op a b -> Op a b #

sinh :: Op a b -> Op a b #

cosh :: Op a b -> Op a b #

tanh :: Op a b -> Op a b #

asinh :: Op a b -> Op a b #

acosh :: Op a b -> Op a b #

atanh :: Op a b -> Op a b #

log1p :: Op a b -> Op a b #

expm1 :: Op a b -> Op a b #

log1pexp :: Op a b -> Op a b #

log1mexp :: Op a b -> Op a b #

Floating a => Floating (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

pi :: Const a b #

exp :: Const a b -> Const a b #

log :: Const a b -> Const a b #

sqrt :: Const a b -> Const a b #

(**) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

logBase :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

sin :: Const a b -> Const a b #

cos :: Const a b -> Const a b #

tan :: Const a b -> Const a b #

asin :: Const a b -> Const a b #

acos :: Const a b -> Const a b #

atan :: Const a b -> Const a b #

sinh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

cosh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

tanh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

asinh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

acosh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

atanh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

log1p :: Const a b -> Const a b #

expm1 :: Const a b -> Const a b #

log1pexp :: Const a b -> Const a b #

log1mexp :: Const a b -> Const a b #

class Num a => Fractional a where #

Fractional numbers, supporting real division.

The Haskell Report defines no laws for Fractional. However, (+) and (*) are customarily expected to define a division ring and have the following properties:

recip gives the multiplicative inverse
x * recip x = recip x * x = fromInteger 1
Totality of toRational
toRational is total
Coherence with toRational
if the type also implements Real, then fromRational is a left inverse for toRational, i.e. fromRational (toRational i) = i

Note that it isn't customarily expected that a type instance of Fractional implement a field. However, all instances in base do.

Minimal complete definition

fromRational, (recip | (/))

Methods

(/) :: a -> a -> a infixl 7 #

Fractional division.

recip :: a -> a #

Reciprocal fraction.

fromRational :: Rational -> a #

Conversion from a Rational (that is Ratio Integer). A floating literal stands for an application of fromRational to a value of type Rational, so such literals have type (Fractional a) => a.

Instances

Instances details
Fractional CDouble 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Fractional CFloat 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

RealFloat a => Fractional (Complex a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Complex

Methods

(/) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a #

recip :: Complex a -> Complex a #

fromRational :: Rational -> Complex a #

Fractional a => Fractional (Identity a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Fractional a => Fractional (Down a)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

(/) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a #

recip :: Down a -> Down a #

fromRational :: Rational -> Down a #

Integral a => Fractional (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

(/) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

recip :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

fromRational :: Rational -> Ratio a #

HasResolution a => Fractional (Fixed a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Fixed

Methods

(/) :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Fixed a #

recip :: Fixed a -> Fixed a #

fromRational :: Rational -> Fixed a #

Fractional a => Fractional (Op a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant

Methods

(/) :: Op a b -> Op a b -> Op a b #

recip :: Op a b -> Op a b #

fromRational :: Rational -> Op a b #

Fractional a => Fractional (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

(/) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

recip :: Const a b -> Const a b #

fromRational :: Rational -> Const a b #

class Applicative m => Monad (m :: Type -> Type) where #

The Monad class defines the basic operations over a monad, a concept from a branch of mathematics known as category theory. From the perspective of a Haskell programmer, however, it is best to think of a monad as an abstract datatype of actions. Haskell's do expressions provide a convenient syntax for writing monadic expressions.

Instances of Monad should satisfy the following:

Left identity
return a >>= k = k a
Right identity
m >>= return = m
Associativity
m >>= (\x -> k x >>= h) = (m >>= k) >>= h

Furthermore, the Monad and Applicative operations should relate as follows:

The above laws imply:

and that pure and (<*>) satisfy the applicative functor laws.

The instances of Monad for lists, Maybe and IO defined in the Prelude satisfy these laws.

Minimal complete definition

(>>=)

Methods

(>>=) :: m a -> (a -> m b) -> m b infixl 1 #

Sequentially compose two actions, passing any value produced by the first as an argument to the second.

'as >>= bs' can be understood as the do expression

do a <- as
   bs a

(>>) :: m a -> m b -> m b infixl 1 #

Sequentially compose two actions, discarding any value produced by the first, like sequencing operators (such as the semicolon) in imperative languages.

'as >> bs' can be understood as the do expression

do as
   bs

return :: a -> m a #

Inject a value into the monadic type.

Instances

Instances details
Monad Complex

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Complex

Methods

(>>=) :: Complex a -> (a -> Complex b) -> Complex b #

(>>) :: Complex a -> Complex b -> Complex b #

return :: a -> Complex a #

Monad Identity

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

(>>=) :: Identity a -> (a -> Identity b) -> Identity b #

(>>) :: Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity b #

return :: a -> Identity a #

Monad First

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

(>>=) :: First a -> (a -> First b) -> First b #

(>>) :: First a -> First b -> First b #

return :: a -> First a #

Monad Last

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

(>>=) :: Last a -> (a -> Last b) -> Last b #

(>>) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last b #

return :: a -> Last a #

Monad Down

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

(>>=) :: Down a -> (a -> Down b) -> Down b #

(>>) :: Down a -> Down b -> Down b #

return :: a -> Down a #

Monad First

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(>>=) :: First a -> (a -> First b) -> First b #

(>>) :: First a -> First b -> First b #

return :: a -> First a #

Monad Last

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(>>=) :: Last a -> (a -> Last b) -> Last b #

(>>) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last b #

return :: a -> Last a #

Monad Max

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(>>=) :: Max a -> (a -> Max b) -> Max b #

(>>) :: Max a -> Max b -> Max b #

return :: a -> Max a #

Monad Min

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(>>=) :: Min a -> (a -> Min b) -> Min b #

(>>) :: Min a -> Min b -> Min b #

return :: a -> Min a #

Monad Dual

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(>>=) :: Dual a -> (a -> Dual b) -> Dual b #

(>>) :: Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual b #

return :: a -> Dual a #

Monad Product

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(>>=) :: Product a -> (a -> Product b) -> Product b #

(>>) :: Product a -> Product b -> Product b #

return :: a -> Product a #

Monad Sum

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(>>=) :: Sum a -> (a -> Sum b) -> Sum b #

(>>) :: Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum b #

return :: a -> Sum a #

Monad NonEmpty

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: NonEmpty a -> (a -> NonEmpty b) -> NonEmpty b #

(>>) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty b -> NonEmpty b #

return :: a -> NonEmpty a #

Monad STM

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Methods

(>>=) :: STM a -> (a -> STM b) -> STM b #

(>>) :: STM a -> STM b -> STM b #

return :: a -> STM a #

Monad Par1

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(>>=) :: Par1 a -> (a -> Par1 b) -> Par1 b #

(>>) :: Par1 a -> Par1 b -> Par1 b #

return :: a -> Par1 a #

Monad P

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP

Methods

(>>=) :: P a -> (a -> P b) -> P b #

(>>) :: P a -> P b -> P b #

return :: a -> P a #

Monad ReadP

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP

Methods

(>>=) :: ReadP a -> (a -> ReadP b) -> ReadP b #

(>>) :: ReadP a -> ReadP b -> ReadP b #

return :: a -> ReadP a #

Monad ReadPrec

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadPrec

Methods

(>>=) :: ReadPrec a -> (a -> ReadPrec b) -> ReadPrec b #

(>>) :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec b #

return :: a -> ReadPrec a #

Monad IO

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: IO a -> (a -> IO b) -> IO b #

(>>) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO b #

return :: a -> IO a #

Monad Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: Maybe a -> (a -> Maybe b) -> Maybe b #

(>>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe b #

return :: a -> Maybe a #

Monad Solo

Since: base-4.15

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: Solo a -> (a -> Solo b) -> Solo b #

(>>) :: Solo a -> Solo b -> Solo b #

return :: a -> Solo a #

Monad List

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: [a] -> (a -> [b]) -> [b] #

(>>) :: [a] -> [b] -> [b] #

return :: a -> [a] #

Monad m => Monad (WrappedMonad m)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

(>>=) :: WrappedMonad m a -> (a -> WrappedMonad m b) -> WrappedMonad m b #

(>>) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m b #

return :: a -> WrappedMonad m a #

ArrowApply a => Monad (ArrowMonad a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Arrow

Methods

(>>=) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> (a0 -> ArrowMonad a b) -> ArrowMonad a b #

(>>) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a b #

return :: a0 -> ArrowMonad a a0 #

Monad (Either e)

Since: base-4.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

(>>=) :: Either e a -> (a -> Either e b) -> Either e b #

(>>) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e b #

return :: a -> Either e a #

Monad (Proxy :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

(>>=) :: Proxy a -> (a -> Proxy b) -> Proxy b #

(>>) :: Proxy a -> Proxy b -> Proxy b #

return :: a -> Proxy a #

Monad (U1 :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(>>=) :: U1 a -> (a -> U1 b) -> U1 b #

(>>) :: U1 a -> U1 b -> U1 b #

return :: a -> U1 a #

Monad (ST s)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.ST

Methods

(>>=) :: ST s a -> (a -> ST s b) -> ST s b #

(>>) :: ST s a -> ST s b -> ST s b #

return :: a -> ST s a #

Monoid a => Monad ((,) a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: (a, a0) -> (a0 -> (a, b)) -> (a, b) #

(>>) :: (a, a0) -> (a, b) -> (a, b) #

return :: a0 -> (a, a0) #

Monad m => Monad (Kleisli m a)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Arrow

Methods

(>>=) :: Kleisli m a a0 -> (a0 -> Kleisli m a b) -> Kleisli m a b #

(>>) :: Kleisli m a a0 -> Kleisli m a b -> Kleisli m a b #

return :: a0 -> Kleisli m a a0 #

Monad f => Monad (Ap f)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

(>>=) :: Ap f a -> (a -> Ap f b) -> Ap f b #

(>>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f b #

return :: a -> Ap f a #

Monad f => Monad (Alt f)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(>>=) :: Alt f a -> (a -> Alt f b) -> Alt f b #

(>>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f b #

return :: a -> Alt f a #

Monad f => Monad (Rec1 f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(>>=) :: Rec1 f a -> (a -> Rec1 f b) -> Rec1 f b #

(>>) :: Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f b -> Rec1 f b #

return :: a -> Rec1 f a #

(Monoid a, Monoid b) => Monad ((,,) a b)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: (a, b, a0) -> (a0 -> (a, b, b0)) -> (a, b, b0) #

(>>) :: (a, b, a0) -> (a, b, b0) -> (a, b, b0) #

return :: a0 -> (a, b, a0) #

(Monad f, Monad g) => Monad (Product f g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Product

Methods

(>>=) :: Product f g a -> (a -> Product f g b) -> Product f g b #

(>>) :: Product f g a -> Product f g b -> Product f g b #

return :: a -> Product f g a #

(Monad f, Monad g) => Monad (f :*: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(>>=) :: (f :*: g) a -> (a -> (f :*: g) b) -> (f :*: g) b #

(>>) :: (f :*: g) a -> (f :*: g) b -> (f :*: g) b #

return :: a -> (f :*: g) a #

(Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c) => Monad ((,,,) a b c)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: (a, b, c, a0) -> (a0 -> (a, b, c, b0)) -> (a, b, c, b0) #

(>>) :: (a, b, c, a0) -> (a, b, c, b0) -> (a, b, c, b0) #

return :: a0 -> (a, b, c, a0) #

Monad ((->) r)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: (r -> a) -> (a -> r -> b) -> r -> b #

(>>) :: (r -> a) -> (r -> b) -> r -> b #

return :: a -> r -> a #

Monad f => Monad (M1 i c f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(>>=) :: M1 i c f a -> (a -> M1 i c f b) -> M1 i c f b #

(>>) :: M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f b -> M1 i c f b #

return :: a -> M1 i c f a #

class Functor (f :: Type -> Type) where #

A type f is a Functor if it provides a function fmap which, given any types a and b lets you apply any function from (a -> b) to turn an f a into an f b, preserving the structure of f. Furthermore f needs to adhere to the following:

Identity
fmap id == id
Composition
fmap (f . g) == fmap f . fmap g

Note, that the second law follows from the free theorem of the type fmap and the first law, so you need only check that the former condition holds. See https://www.schoolofhaskell.com/user/edwardk/snippets/fmap or https://github.com/quchen/articles/blob/master/second_functor_law.md for an explanation.

Minimal complete definition

fmap

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b #

fmap is used to apply a function of type (a -> b) to a value of type f a, where f is a functor, to produce a value of type f b. Note that for any type constructor with more than one parameter (e.g., Either), only the last type parameter can be modified with fmap (e.g., b in `Either a b`).

Some type constructors with two parameters or more have a Bifunctor instance that allows both the last and the penultimate parameters to be mapped over.

Examples

Expand

Convert from a Maybe Int to a Maybe String using show:

>>> fmap show Nothing
Nothing
>>> fmap show (Just 3)
Just "3"

Convert from an Either Int Int to an Either Int String using show:

>>> fmap show (Left 17)
Left 17
>>> fmap show (Right 17)
Right "17"

Double each element of a list:

>>> fmap (*2) [1,2,3]
[2,4,6]

Apply even to the second element of a pair:

>>> fmap even (2,2)
(2,True)

It may seem surprising that the function is only applied to the last element of the tuple compared to the list example above which applies it to every element in the list. To understand, remember that tuples are type constructors with multiple type parameters: a tuple of 3 elements (a,b,c) can also be written (,,) a b c and its Functor instance is defined for Functor ((,,) a b) (i.e., only the third parameter is free to be mapped over with fmap).

It explains why fmap can be used with tuples containing values of different types as in the following example:

>>> fmap even ("hello", 1.0, 4)
("hello",1.0,True)

(<$) :: a -> f b -> f a infixl 4 #

Replace all locations in the input with the same value. The default definition is fmap . const, but this may be overridden with a more efficient version.

Examples

Expand

Perform a computation with Maybe and replace the result with a constant value if it is Just:

>>> 'a' <$ Just 2
Just 'a'
>>> 'a' <$ Nothing
Nothing

Instances

Instances details
Functor ZipList

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> ZipList a -> ZipList b #

(<$) :: a -> ZipList b -> ZipList a #

Functor Handler

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Handler a -> Handler b #

(<$) :: a -> Handler b -> Handler a #

Functor Complex

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Complex

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Complex a -> Complex b #

(<$) :: a -> Complex b -> Complex a #

Functor Identity

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Identity a -> Identity b #

(<$) :: a -> Identity b -> Identity a #

Functor First

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> First a -> First b #

(<$) :: a -> First b -> First a #

Functor Last

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Last a -> Last b #

(<$) :: a -> Last b -> Last a #

Functor Down

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Down a -> Down b #

(<$) :: a -> Down b -> Down a #

Functor First

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> First a -> First b #

(<$) :: a -> First b -> First a #

Functor Last

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Last a -> Last b #

(<$) :: a -> Last b -> Last a #

Functor Max

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Max a -> Max b #

(<$) :: a -> Max b -> Max a #

Functor Min

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Min a -> Min b #

(<$) :: a -> Min b -> Min a #

Functor Dual

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Dual a -> Dual b #

(<$) :: a -> Dual b -> Dual a #

Functor Product

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Product a -> Product b #

(<$) :: a -> Product b -> Product a #

Functor Sum

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Sum a -> Sum b #

(<$) :: a -> Sum b -> Sum a #

Functor NonEmpty

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty b #

(<$) :: a -> NonEmpty b -> NonEmpty a #

Functor STM

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> STM a -> STM b #

(<$) :: a -> STM b -> STM a #

Functor Par1

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Par1 a -> Par1 b #

(<$) :: a -> Par1 b -> Par1 a #

Functor P

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> P a -> P b #

(<$) :: a -> P b -> P a #

Functor ReadP

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> ReadP a -> ReadP b #

(<$) :: a -> ReadP b -> ReadP a #

Functor ReadPrec

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadPrec

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec b #

(<$) :: a -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec a #

Functor IO

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> IO a -> IO b #

(<$) :: a -> IO b -> IO a #

Functor Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b #

(<$) :: a -> Maybe b -> Maybe a #

Functor Solo

Since: base-4.15

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Solo a -> Solo b #

(<$) :: a -> Solo b -> Solo a #

Functor List

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b] #

(<$) :: a -> [b] -> [a] #

Monad m => Functor (WrappedMonad m)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b #

(<$) :: a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m a #

Arrow a => Functor (ArrowMonad a)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Arrow

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b #

(<$) :: a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a a0 #

Functor (Either a)

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> Either a a0 -> Either a b #

(<$) :: a0 -> Either a b -> Either a a0 #

Functor (Proxy :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Proxy a -> Proxy b #

(<$) :: a -> Proxy b -> Proxy a #

Functor (Arg a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> Arg a a0 -> Arg a b #

(<$) :: a0 -> Arg a b -> Arg a a0 #

Functor (U1 :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> U1 a -> U1 b #

(<$) :: a -> U1 b -> U1 a #

Functor (V1 :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> V1 a -> V1 b #

(<$) :: a -> V1 b -> V1 a #

Functor (ST s)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.ST

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> ST s a -> ST s b #

(<$) :: a -> ST s b -> ST s a #

Functor ((,) a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> (a, a0) -> (a, b) #

(<$) :: a0 -> (a, b) -> (a, a0) #

Arrow a => Functor (WrappedArrow a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b0) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 #

(<$) :: a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 #

Functor m => Functor (Kleisli m a)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Arrow

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> Kleisli m a a0 -> Kleisli m a b #

(<$) :: a0 -> Kleisli m a b -> Kleisli m a a0 #

Functor (Const m :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Const m a -> Const m b #

(<$) :: a -> Const m b -> Const m a #

Functor f => Functor (Ap f)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Ap f a -> Ap f b #

(<$) :: a -> Ap f b -> Ap f a #

Functor f => Functor (Alt f)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Alt f a -> Alt f b #

(<$) :: a -> Alt f b -> Alt f a #

(Generic1 f, Functor (Rep1 f)) => Functor (Generically1 f)

Since: base-4.17.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Generically1 f a -> Generically1 f b #

(<$) :: a -> Generically1 f b -> Generically1 f a #

Functor f => Functor (Rec1 f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f b #

(<$) :: a -> Rec1 f b -> Rec1 f a #

Functor (URec (Ptr ()) :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> URec (Ptr ()) b #

(<$) :: a -> URec (Ptr ()) b -> URec (Ptr ()) a #

Functor (URec Char :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Char a -> URec Char b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Char b -> URec Char a #

Functor (URec Double :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Double a -> URec Double b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Double b -> URec Double a #

Functor (URec Float :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Float a -> URec Float b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Float b -> URec Float a #

Functor (URec Int :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Int a -> URec Int b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Int b -> URec Int a #

Functor (URec Word :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Word a -> URec Word b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Word b -> URec Word a #

Functor ((,,) a b)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b0) -> (a, b, a0) -> (a, b, b0) #

(<$) :: a0 -> (a, b, b0) -> (a, b, a0) #

(Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (Product f g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Product

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Product f g a -> Product f g b #

(<$) :: a -> Product f g b -> Product f g a #

(Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (Sum f g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Sum

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Sum f g a -> Sum f g b #

(<$) :: a -> Sum f g b -> Sum f g a #

(Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :*: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> (f :*: g) a -> (f :*: g) b #

(<$) :: a -> (f :*: g) b -> (f :*: g) a #

(Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :+: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> (f :+: g) a -> (f :+: g) b #

(<$) :: a -> (f :+: g) b -> (f :+: g) a #

Functor (K1 i c :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> K1 i c a -> K1 i c b #

(<$) :: a -> K1 i c b -> K1 i c a #

Functor ((,,,) a b c)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b0) -> (a, b, c, a0) -> (a, b, c, b0) #

(<$) :: a0 -> (a, b, c, b0) -> (a, b, c, a0) #

Functor ((->) r)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> (r -> a) -> r -> b #

(<$) :: a -> (r -> b) -> r -> a #

(Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (Compose f g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g b #

(<$) :: a -> Compose f g b -> Compose f g a #

(Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :.: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> (f :.: g) a -> (f :.: g) b #

(<$) :: a -> (f :.: g) b -> (f :.: g) a #

Functor f => Functor (M1 i c f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f b #

(<$) :: a -> M1 i c f b -> M1 i c f a #

Functor ((,,,,) a b c d)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b0) -> (a, b, c, d, a0) -> (a, b, c, d, b0) #

(<$) :: a0 -> (a, b, c, d, b0) -> (a, b, c, d, a0) #

Functor ((,,,,,) a b c d e)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b0) -> (a, b, c, d, e, a0) -> (a, b, c, d, e, b0) #

(<$) :: a0 -> (a, b, c, d, e, b0) -> (a, b, c, d, e, a0) #

Functor ((,,,,,,) a b c d e f)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b0) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, a0) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, b0) #

(<$) :: a0 -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, b0) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, a0) #

class Num a where #

Basic numeric class.

The Haskell Report defines no laws for Num. However, (+) and (*) are customarily expected to define a ring and have the following properties:

Associativity of (+)
(x + y) + z = x + (y + z)
Commutativity of (+)
x + y = y + x
fromInteger 0 is the additive identity
x + fromInteger 0 = x
negate gives the additive inverse
x + negate x = fromInteger 0
Associativity of (*)
(x * y) * z = x * (y * z)
fromInteger 1 is the multiplicative identity
x * fromInteger 1 = x and fromInteger 1 * x = x
Distributivity of (*) with respect to (+)
a * (b + c) = (a * b) + (a * c) and (b + c) * a = (b * a) + (c * a)
Coherence with toInteger
if the type also implements Integral, then fromInteger is a left inverse for toInteger, i.e. fromInteger (toInteger i) == i

Note that it isn't customarily expected that a type instance of both Num and Ord implement an ordered ring. Indeed, in base only Integer and Rational do.

Minimal complete definition

(+), (*), abs, signum, fromInteger, (negate | (-))

Methods

(+) :: a -> a -> a infixl 6 #

(-) :: a -> a -> a infixl 6 #

(*) :: a -> a -> a infixl 7 #

negate :: a -> a #

Unary negation.

abs :: a -> a #

Absolute value.

signum :: a -> a #

Sign of a number. The functions abs and signum should satisfy the law:

abs x * signum x == x

For real numbers, the signum is either -1 (negative), 0 (zero) or 1 (positive).

fromInteger :: Integer -> a #

Conversion from an Integer. An integer literal represents the application of the function fromInteger to the appropriate value of type Integer, so such literals have type (Num a) => a.

Instances

Instances details
Num CBool 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CClock 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CDouble 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CFloat 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(+) :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt #

(-) :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt #

(*) :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt #

negate :: CInt -> CInt #

abs :: CInt -> CInt #

signum :: CInt -> CInt #

fromInteger :: Integer -> CInt #

Num CIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CLLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CPtrdiff 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CSChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CSUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CSigAtomic 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CSize 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CTime 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CUChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CUInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CUIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CUIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CULLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CULong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CUShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CWchar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Num WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Num Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Num Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Num Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Num Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

(+) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

(-) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

(*) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

negate :: Int8 -> Int8 #

abs :: Int8 -> Int8 #

signum :: Int8 -> Int8 #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Int8 #

Num Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Num Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Num Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Num Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Num CBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CBlkSize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CCc 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(+) :: CCc -> CCc -> CCc #

(-) :: CCc -> CCc -> CCc #

(*) :: CCc -> CCc -> CCc #

negate :: CCc -> CCc #

abs :: CCc -> CCc #

signum :: CCc -> CCc #

fromInteger :: Integer -> CCc #

Num CClockId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CDev 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(+) :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev #

(-) :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev #

(*) :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev #

negate :: CDev -> CDev #

abs :: CDev -> CDev #

signum :: CDev -> CDev #

fromInteger :: Integer -> CDev #

Num CFsBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CFsFilCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CGid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(+) :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid #

(-) :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid #

(*) :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid #

negate :: CGid -> CGid #

abs :: CGid -> CGid #

signum :: CGid -> CGid #

fromInteger :: Integer -> CGid #

Num CId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(+) :: CId -> CId -> CId #

(-) :: CId -> CId -> CId #

(*) :: CId -> CId -> CId #

negate :: CId -> CId #

abs :: CId -> CId #

signum :: CId -> CId #

fromInteger :: Integer -> CId #

Num CIno 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(+) :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno #

(-) :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno #

(*) :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno #

negate :: CIno -> CIno #

abs :: CIno -> CIno #

signum :: CIno -> CIno #

fromInteger :: Integer -> CIno #

Num CKey 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(+) :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey #

(-) :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey #

(*) :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey #

negate :: CKey -> CKey #

abs :: CKey -> CKey #

signum :: CKey -> CKey #

fromInteger :: Integer -> CKey #

Num CMode 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CNfds 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CNlink 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num COff 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(+) :: COff -> COff -> COff #

(-) :: COff -> COff -> COff #

(*) :: COff -> COff -> COff #

negate :: COff -> COff #

abs :: COff -> COff #

signum :: COff -> COff #

fromInteger :: Integer -> COff #

Num CPid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(+) :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid #

(-) :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid #

(*) :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid #

negate :: CPid -> CPid #

abs :: CPid -> CPid #

signum :: CPid -> CPid #

fromInteger :: Integer -> CPid #

Num CRLim 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CSocklen 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CSpeed 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CSsize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CTcflag 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CUid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(+) :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid #

(-) :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid #

(*) :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid #

negate :: CUid -> CUid #

abs :: CUid -> CUid #

signum :: CUid -> CUid #

fromInteger :: Integer -> CUid #

Num Fd 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(+) :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd #

(-) :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd #

(*) :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd #

negate :: Fd -> Fd #

abs :: Fd -> Fd #

signum :: Fd -> Fd #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Fd #

Num Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num

Num Natural

Note that Natural's Num instance isn't a ring: no element but 0 has an additive inverse. It is a semiring though.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num

Num Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num

Methods

(+) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

(-) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

(*) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

negate :: Int -> Int #

abs :: Int -> Int #

signum :: Int -> Int #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Int #

Num Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num

Methods

(+) :: Word -> Word -> Word #

(-) :: Word -> Word -> Word #

(*) :: Word -> Word -> Word #

negate :: Word -> Word #

abs :: Word -> Word #

signum :: Word -> Word #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Word #

RealFloat a => Num (Complex a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Complex

Methods

(+) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a #

(-) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a #

(*) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a #

negate :: Complex a -> Complex a #

abs :: Complex a -> Complex a #

signum :: Complex a -> Complex a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Complex a #

Num a => Num (Identity a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Num a => Num (Down a)

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

(+) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a #

(-) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a #

(*) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a #

negate :: Down a -> Down a #

abs :: Down a -> Down a #

signum :: Down a -> Down a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Down a #

Num a => Num (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(+) :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a #

(-) :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a #

(*) :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a #

negate :: Max a -> Max a #

abs :: Max a -> Max a #

signum :: Max a -> Max a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Max a #

Num a => Num (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(+) :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a #

(-) :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a #

(*) :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a #

negate :: Min a -> Min a #

abs :: Min a -> Min a #

signum :: Min a -> Min a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Min a #

Num a => Num (Product a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(+) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

(-) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

(*) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

negate :: Product a -> Product a #

abs :: Product a -> Product a #

signum :: Product a -> Product a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Product a #

Num a => Num (Sum a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(+) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

(-) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

(*) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

negate :: Sum a -> Sum a #

abs :: Sum a -> Sum a #

signum :: Sum a -> Sum a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Sum a #

Integral a => Num (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

(+) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

(-) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

(*) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

negate :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

abs :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

signum :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Ratio a #

HasResolution a => Num (Fixed a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Fixed

Methods

(+) :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Fixed a #

(-) :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Fixed a #

(*) :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Fixed a #

negate :: Fixed a -> Fixed a #

abs :: Fixed a -> Fixed a #

signum :: Fixed a -> Fixed a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Fixed a #

Num a => Num (Op a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant

Methods

(+) :: Op a b -> Op a b -> Op a b #

(-) :: Op a b -> Op a b -> Op a b #

(*) :: Op a b -> Op a b -> Op a b #

negate :: Op a b -> Op a b #

abs :: Op a b -> Op a b #

signum :: Op a b -> Op a b #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Op a b #

Num a => Num (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

(+) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

(-) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

(*) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

negate :: Const a b -> Const a b #

abs :: Const a b -> Const a b #

signum :: Const a b -> Const a b #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Const a b #

(Applicative f, Num a) => Num (Ap f a)

Note that even if the underlying Num and Applicative instances are lawful, for most Applicatives, this instance will not be lawful. If you use this instance with the list Applicative, the following customary laws will not hold:

Commutativity:

>>> Ap [10,20] + Ap [1,2]
Ap {getAp = [11,12,21,22]}
>>> Ap [1,2] + Ap [10,20]
Ap {getAp = [11,21,12,22]}

Additive inverse:

>>> Ap [] + negate (Ap [])
Ap {getAp = []}
>>> fromInteger 0 :: Ap [] Int
Ap {getAp = [0]}

Distributivity:

>>> Ap [1,2] * (3 + 4)
Ap {getAp = [7,14]}
>>> (Ap [1,2] * 3) + (Ap [1,2] * 4)
Ap {getAp = [7,11,10,14]}

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

(+) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

(-) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

(*) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

negate :: Ap f a -> Ap f a #

abs :: Ap f a -> Ap f a #

signum :: Ap f a -> Ap f a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Ap f a #

Num (f a) => Num (Alt f a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(+) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

(-) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

(*) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

negate :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

abs :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

signum :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Alt f a #

class Eq a => Ord a where #

The Ord class is used for totally ordered datatypes.

Instances of Ord can be derived for any user-defined datatype whose constituent types are in Ord. The declared order of the constructors in the data declaration determines the ordering in derived Ord instances. The Ordering datatype allows a single comparison to determine the precise ordering of two objects.

Ord, as defined by the Haskell report, implements a total order and has the following properties:

Comparability
x <= y || y <= x = True
Transitivity
if x <= y && y <= z = True, then x <= z = True
Reflexivity
x <= x = True
Antisymmetry
if x <= y && y <= x = True, then x == y = True

The following operator interactions are expected to hold:

  1. x >= y = y <= x
  2. x < y = x <= y && x /= y
  3. x > y = y < x
  4. x < y = compare x y == LT
  5. x > y = compare x y == GT
  6. x == y = compare x y == EQ
  7. min x y == if x <= y then x else y = True
  8. max x y == if x >= y then x else y = True

Note that (7.) and (8.) do not require min and max to return either of their arguments. The result is merely required to equal one of the arguments in terms of (==).

Minimal complete definition: either compare or <=. Using compare can be more efficient for complex types.

Minimal complete definition

compare | (<=)

Methods

compare :: a -> a -> Ordering #

(<) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #

(<=) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #

(>) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #

(>=) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #

max :: a -> a -> a #

min :: a -> a -> a #

Instances

Instances details
Ord All

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

compare :: All -> All -> Ordering #

(<) :: All -> All -> Bool #

(<=) :: All -> All -> Bool #

(>) :: All -> All -> Bool #

(>=) :: All -> All -> Bool #

max :: All -> All -> All #

min :: All -> All -> All #

Ord Any

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

compare :: Any -> Any -> Ordering #

(<) :: Any -> Any -> Bool #

(<=) :: Any -> Any -> Bool #

(>) :: Any -> Any -> Bool #

(>=) :: Any -> Any -> Bool #

max :: Any -> Any -> Any #

min :: Any -> Any -> Any #

Ord SomeTypeRep 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal

Ord Unique 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Unique

Ord Version

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Version

Ord CBool 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

compare :: CBool -> CBool -> Ordering #

(<) :: CBool -> CBool -> Bool #

(<=) :: CBool -> CBool -> Bool #

(>) :: CBool -> CBool -> Bool #

(>=) :: CBool -> CBool -> Bool #

max :: CBool -> CBool -> CBool #

min :: CBool -> CBool -> CBool #

Ord CChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

compare :: CChar -> CChar -> Ordering #

(<) :: CChar -> CChar -> Bool #

(<=) :: CChar -> CChar -> Bool #

(>) :: CChar -> CChar -> Bool #

(>=) :: CChar -> CChar -> Bool #

max :: CChar -> CChar -> CChar #

min :: CChar -> CChar -> CChar #

Ord CClock 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Ord CDouble 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Ord CFloat 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Ord CInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

compare :: CInt -> CInt -> Ordering #

(<) :: CInt -> CInt -> Bool #

(<=) :: CInt -> CInt -> Bool #

(>) :: CInt -> CInt -> Bool #

(>=) :: CInt -> CInt -> Bool #

max :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt #

min :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt #

Ord CIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Ord CIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Ord CLLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Ord CLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

compare :: CLong -> CLong -> Ordering #

(<) :: CLong -> CLong -> Bool #

(<=) :: CLong -> CLong -> Bool #

(>) :: CLong -> CLong -> Bool #

(>=) :: CLong -> CLong -> Bool #

max :: CLong -> CLong -> CLong #

min :: CLong -> CLong -> CLong #

Ord CPtrdiff 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Ord CSChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Ord CSUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Ord CShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Ord CSigAtomic 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Ord CSize 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

compare :: CSize -> CSize -> Ordering #

(<) :: CSize -> CSize -> Bool #

(<=) :: CSize -> CSize -> Bool #

(>) :: CSize -> CSize -> Bool #

(>=) :: CSize -> CSize -> Bool #

max :: CSize -> CSize -> CSize #

min :: CSize -> CSize -> CSize #

Ord CTime 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

compare :: CTime -> CTime -> Ordering #

(<) :: CTime -> CTime -> Bool #

(<=) :: CTime -> CTime -> Bool #

(>) :: CTime -> CTime -> Bool #

(>=) :: CTime -> CTime -> Bool #

max :: CTime -> CTime -> CTime #

min :: CTime -> CTime -> CTime #

Ord CUChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Ord CUInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

compare :: CUInt -> CUInt -> Ordering #

(<) :: CUInt -> CUInt -> Bool #

(<=) :: CUInt -> CUInt -> Bool #

(>) :: CUInt -> CUInt -> Bool #

(>=) :: CUInt -> CUInt -> Bool #

max :: CUInt -> CUInt -> CUInt #

min :: CUInt -> CUInt -> CUInt #

Ord CUIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Ord CUIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Ord CULLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Ord CULong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Ord CUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Ord CUShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Ord CWchar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Ord IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Ord WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Ord Void

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

compare :: Void -> Void -> Ordering #

(<) :: Void -> Void -> Bool #

(<=) :: Void -> Void -> Bool #

(>) :: Void -> Void -> Bool #

(>=) :: Void -> Void -> Bool #

max :: Void -> Void -> Void #

min :: Void -> Void -> Void #

Ord BlockReason

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Ord ThreadId

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Ord ThreadStatus

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Ord ErrorCall

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception

Ord ArithException

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception.Type

Ord Fingerprint

Since: base-4.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Fingerprint.Type

Ord Associativity

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Ord DecidedStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Ord Fixity

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Ord SourceStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Ord SourceUnpackedness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Ord SeekMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Device

Ord ArrayException

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Ord AsyncException

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Ord ExitCode 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Ord BufferMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Ord Newline

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Ord NewlineMode

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Ord IOMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.IOMode

Ord Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

compare :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Ordering #

(<) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool #

(<=) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool #

(>) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool #

(>=) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool #

max :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Int16 #

min :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Int16 #

Ord Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

compare :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Ordering #

(<) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool #

(<=) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool #

(>) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool #

(>=) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool #

max :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32 #

min :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32 #

Ord Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

compare :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Ordering #

(<) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool #

(<=) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool #

(>) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool #

(>=) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool #

max :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Int64 #

min :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Int64 #

Ord Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

compare :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Ordering #

(<) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool #

(<=) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool #

(>) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool #

(>=) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool #

max :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

min :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

Ord GeneralCategory

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Unicode

Ord Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Ord Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Ord Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Ord Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

compare :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Ordering #

(<) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool #

(<=) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool #

(>) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool #

(>=) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool #

max :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Word8 #

min :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Word8 #

Ord CBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Ord CBlkSize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Ord CCc 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

compare :: CCc -> CCc -> Ordering #

(<) :: CCc -> CCc -> Bool #

(<=) :: CCc -> CCc -> Bool #

(>) :: CCc -> CCc -> Bool #

(>=) :: CCc -> CCc -> Bool #

max :: CCc -> CCc -> CCc #

min :: CCc -> CCc -> CCc #

Ord CClockId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Ord CDev 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

compare :: CDev -> CDev -> Ordering #

(<) :: CDev -> CDev -> Bool #

(<=) :: CDev -> CDev -> Bool #

(>) :: CDev -> CDev -> Bool #

(>=) :: CDev -> CDev -> Bool #

max :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev #

min :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev #

Ord CFsBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Ord CFsFilCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Ord CGid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

compare :: CGid -> CGid -> Ordering #

(<) :: CGid -> CGid -> Bool #

(<=) :: CGid -> CGid -> Bool #

(>) :: CGid -> CGid -> Bool #

(>=) :: CGid -> CGid -> Bool #

max :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid #

min :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid #

Ord CId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

compare :: CId -> CId -> Ordering #

(<) :: CId -> CId -> Bool #

(<=) :: CId -> CId -> Bool #

(>) :: CId -> CId -> Bool #

(>=) :: CId -> CId -> Bool #

max :: CId -> CId -> CId #

min :: CId -> CId -> CId #

Ord CIno 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

compare :: CIno -> CIno -> Ordering #

(<) :: CIno -> CIno -> Bool #

(<=) :: CIno -> CIno -> Bool #

(>) :: CIno -> CIno -> Bool #

(>=) :: CIno -> CIno -> Bool #

max :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno #

min :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno #

Ord CKey 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

compare :: CKey -> CKey -> Ordering #

(<) :: CKey -> CKey -> Bool #

(<=) :: CKey -> CKey -> Bool #

(>) :: CKey -> CKey -> Bool #

(>=) :: CKey -> CKey -> Bool #

max :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey #

min :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey #

Ord CMode 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

compare :: CMode -> CMode -> Ordering #

(<) :: CMode -> CMode -> Bool #

(<=) :: CMode -> CMode -> Bool #

(>) :: CMode -> CMode -> Bool #

(>=) :: CMode -> CMode -> Bool #

max :: CMode -> CMode -> CMode #

min :: CMode -> CMode -> CMode #

Ord CNfds 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

compare :: CNfds -> CNfds -> Ordering #

(<) :: CNfds -> CNfds -> Bool #

(<=) :: CNfds -> CNfds -> Bool #

(>) :: CNfds -> CNfds -> Bool #

(>=) :: CNfds -> CNfds -> Bool #

max :: CNfds -> CNfds -> CNfds #

min :: CNfds -> CNfds -> CNfds #

Ord CNlink 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Ord COff 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

compare :: COff -> COff -> Ordering #

(<) :: COff -> COff -> Bool #

(<=) :: COff -> COff -> Bool #

(>) :: COff -> COff -> Bool #

(>=) :: COff -> COff -> Bool #

max :: COff -> COff -> COff #

min :: COff -> COff -> COff #

Ord CPid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

compare :: CPid -> CPid -> Ordering #

(<) :: CPid -> CPid -> Bool #

(<=) :: CPid -> CPid -> Bool #

(>) :: CPid -> CPid -> Bool #

(>=) :: CPid -> CPid -> Bool #

max :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid #

min :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid #

Ord CRLim 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

compare :: CRLim -> CRLim -> Ordering #

(<) :: CRLim -> CRLim -> Bool #

(<=) :: CRLim -> CRLim -> Bool #

(>) :: CRLim -> CRLim -> Bool #

(>=) :: CRLim -> CRLim -> Bool #

max :: CRLim -> CRLim -> CRLim #

min :: CRLim -> CRLim -> CRLim #

Ord CSocklen 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Ord CSpeed 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Ord CSsize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Ord CTcflag 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Ord CTimer 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Ord CUid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

compare :: CUid -> CUid -> Ordering #

(<) :: CUid -> CUid -> Bool #

(<=) :: CUid -> CUid -> Bool #

(>) :: CUid -> CUid -> Bool #

(>=) :: CUid -> CUid -> Bool #

max :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid #

min :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid #

Ord Fd 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

compare :: Fd -> Fd -> Ordering #

(<) :: Fd -> Fd -> Bool #

(<=) :: Fd -> Fd -> Bool #

(>) :: Fd -> Fd -> Bool #

(>=) :: Fd -> Fd -> Bool #

max :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd #

min :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd #

Ord Ordering 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Ord TyCon 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Ordering #

(<) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool #

(<=) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool #

(>) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool #

(>=) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool #

max :: TyCon -> TyCon -> TyCon #

min :: TyCon -> TyCon -> TyCon #

Ord Integer 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num.Integer

Ord Natural 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num.Natural

Ord () 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: () -> () -> Ordering #

(<) :: () -> () -> Bool #

(<=) :: () -> () -> Bool #

(>) :: () -> () -> Bool #

(>=) :: () -> () -> Bool #

max :: () -> () -> () #

min :: () -> () -> () #

Ord Bool 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Bool -> Bool -> Ordering #

(<) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

(<=) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

(>) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

(>=) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

max :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

min :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

Ord Char 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Char -> Char -> Ordering #

(<) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(<=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(>) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(>=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

max :: Char -> Char -> Char #

min :: Char -> Char -> Char #

Ord Double

Note that due to the presence of NaN, Double's Ord instance does not satisfy reflexivity.

>>> 0/0 <= (0/0 :: Double)
False

Also note that, due to the same, Ord's operator interactions are not respected by Double's instance:

>>> (0/0 :: Double) > 1
False
>>> compare (0/0 :: Double) 1
GT
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Ord Float

Note that due to the presence of NaN, Float's Ord instance does not satisfy reflexivity.

>>> 0/0 <= (0/0 :: Float)
False

Also note that, due to the same, Ord's operator interactions are not respected by Float's instance:

>>> (0/0 :: Float) > 1
False
>>> compare (0/0 :: Float) 1
GT
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Float -> Float -> Ordering #

(<) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

(<=) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

(>) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

(>=) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

max :: Float -> Float -> Float #

min :: Float -> Float -> Float #

Ord Int 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Int -> Int -> Ordering #

(<) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(<=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(>) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(>=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

max :: Int -> Int -> Int #

min :: Int -> Int -> Int #

Ord Word 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Word -> Word -> Ordering #

(<) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

(<=) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

(>) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

(>=) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

max :: Word -> Word -> Word #

min :: Word -> Word -> Word #

Ord a => Ord (ZipList a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

compare :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Ordering #

(<) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

(<=) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

(>) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

(>=) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

max :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> ZipList a #

min :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> ZipList a #

Ord a => Ord (Identity a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

compare :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool #

(>) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool #

max :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a #

min :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a #

Ord a => Ord (First a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

compare :: First a -> First a -> Ordering #

(<) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(<=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(>) ::